Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast in the Russian Federation is characterized by its distinct Köppen-Geiger climate classes of Dwb and Dwa, indicating a humid continental climate with dry winters. Temperatures exhibit a remarkable range, with minimums plummeting to -43°C (-44°F) in December, while summer highs can soar to 36°C (97°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around a chilly 2°C (35°F), highlighting the region's temperature extremes and distinct seasonal transitions, ultimately shaping its unique ecological and cultural landscape.
The temperature patterns in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast reveal stark seasonal contrasts, with harsh winters giving way to relatively warm summers. January and February showcase extreme cold, with average temperatures plummeting to -21°C (-5°F) and -16°C (3°F), respectively, and minimums regularly dipping below -40°C (-40°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures begin to rise significantly, with March averaging -5°C (24°F) and by April, reaching a comfortable 5°C (40°F). May marks a transition into warmer conditions, seeing averages climb to 12°C (55°F) and maximums reach 32°C (90°F). The peak of summer arrives in July, with an impressive average of 22°C (71°F) and maximums soaring to 36°C (97°F). However, as autumn sets in, temperatures gradually decline, highlighted by September's average of 13°C (56°F) and further diminishing in October and November, where nighttime lows can drop to -33°C (-27°F). The cycle rounds out with December’s rigidity, culminating in average temperatures of -20°C (-4°F), solidifying the region's climatic extremes throughout the year.
Bira experiences extreme temperature variations, with a minimum of -39°C (-37°F) in January and a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in July, as detailed monthly temperatures in Bira. Similarly, Priamurskiy records a minimum of -39°C (-38°F) in December and can reach up to 35°C (96°F) in July, as shown in monthly temperatures in Priamurskiy. Birobidzhan also faces harsh winters with a minimum of -40°C (-40°F) in December, while its summer peaks at 35°C (95°F) in July, as noted in monthly temperatures in Birobidzhan.
The Jewish Autonomous Oblast experiences a pronounced disparity in precipitation throughout the year, with winter months yielding minimal rainfall. January and February see only 6 mm (0.2 in) and 7 mm (0.3 in), respectively, accompanied by just one day of precipitation, indicating a predominantly dry and cold climate during this season. As spring unfolds, March marks a notable increase with 22 mm (0.8 in) of precipitation over four days, followed by April’s 35 mm (1.4 in) over six days, setting the stage for the significant uptick in rainfall that characterizes the late spring and summer months.
Commencing in May, precipitation intensifies, with 92 mm (3.6 in) falling over eleven days, leading into June and July, which are the wettest months, recording 139 mm (5.5 in) and 143 mm (5.6 in), respectively, both sustained with about fifteen days of rainfall. August continues this trend, peaking at 193 mm (7.6 in), before a gradual decline ushers in autumn. September, although still contributing 97 mm (3.8 in), reflects diminishing moisture levels, with October and November bringing 40 mm (1.6 in) and 36 mm (1.4 in) over fewer days, and December closing the year with an estimated 10 mm (0.4 in) across two days, underscoring a clear seasonal cycle in moisture distribution within the region.
In the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, sunshine duration demonstrates a distinct pattern, with a steady increase from the dark winter months into the brighter days of summer. Starting at 175 hours in January, the amount of sunlight gradually rises, reaching 230 hours in February and peaking at 272 hours in March, as the region transitions from winter's gloom to the promise of longer days. April continues this upward trajectory with 291 hours, while May surpasses the 300-hour mark at 315 hours—a clear indication that spring is in full swing.
The zenith of sunshine occurs in July, when the Oblast enjoys a remarkable 338 hours of sunlight, making it one of the sunniest months of the year. This high level of brightness is slightly tempered in August, which records 278 hours, yet remains above the level of earlier spring months. As autumn approaches, sunshine hours decline, with September and October experiencing 271 hours and 251 hours, respectively. Notably, November and December bring a further reduction to 202 hours and 211 hours, signaling the return of the season's short days. The contrasting sunshine durations across seasons underscore the region's climatic variability, showcasing a vibrant cycle where winter's short days give way to the long, sun-filled expanses of summer.
The UV Index in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast exhibits notable seasonal variations that reflect the changing intensity of sunlight throughout the year. During the winter months, UV levels are relatively low, with January registering an index of 2, indicating a low risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, and a burn time of 45 minutes. February sees a slight increase to 3, categorized as moderate, allowing for 30 minutes of safe exposure. As the spring unfolds, UV intensity increases further, reaching 5 in March and 6 in April, which signifies a shift to a high exposure category where burn times drop to 30 minutes and 25 minutes, respectively.
The peak UV Index occurs during the summer months of June and July, each recording a 9 on the scale, categorized as very high and necessitating careful sun protection with a shortened burn time of just 15 minutes. August follows closely with an index of 8, still within the very high category. As the year transitions back toward autumn, September sees a decrease to 7 (high exposure), followed by October’s moderate 4. By late fall and winter, November and December return to low UV levels of 2 and 1, with longer burn times, highlighting the stark differences in sun intensity throughout the seasons and the importance of adapting sun protection measures accordingly.
UV Risk Categories
In the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, daylight duration exhibits a significant seasonal pattern, with noticeable shifts throughout the year. The region experiences its shortest days during January and December, both offering only 8 hours of daylight. As February approaches, daylight increases to 10 hours, followed by a gradual rise in March to 11 hours, signaling the close of winter and the onset of spring. This upward trend continues into April with 13 hours, eventually reaching 15 hours in May, illustrating the lengthening of days as summer approaches.
The peak daylight duration occurs in June, when residents can enjoy 16 hours of sunlight, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits. As summer progresses into July, daylight diminishes slightly to 15 hours, followed by a continued decline in August to 14 hours. The transition back to autumn begins in September, where daylight drops to 12 hours, with further reductions in October and November, recording 10 hours and 9 hours respectively. This cyclical pattern underscores the pronounced changes in daylight, affecting both daily life and the natural environment in the region throughout the year.
The climate in Amurzet, Russian Federation, is characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -34°C (-29°F), while July sees highs around 34°C (94°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in August at 179 mm (7.0 in), and the region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer months with July receiving 332 hours of sun. Overall, Amurzet experiences a distinct seasonal variation, making it a unique climate within the Russian landscape. For more details, visit Amurzet climate.
Babstovo, Russian Federation experiences a stark climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -38°C (-36°F), while July sees averages around 23°C (73°F). Precipitation is highest in summer, with August receiving about 190 mm (7.5 in), contributing to a lush environment. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 337 hours in July, making it the sunniest month. For more detailed information, visit Babstovo climate.
The climate in Bira, Russian Federation, features harsh winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -39°C (-37°F), while July sees averages reaching 21°C (70°F). Precipitation is heaviest during the summer months, with August receiving up to 206 mm (8.1 in). Sunshine is abundant in the summer, with July enjoying 336 hours of sunlight. For more information on Bira's climate, visit Bira climate.
Birakan, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a harsh continental climate with extreme temperature variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, witness frigid temperatures dropping to as low as -39°C (-38°F), while summer brings milder conditions with highs reaching up to 33°C (92°F) in July. Precipitation peaks in the summer, especially in August with 205 mm (8.1 in), contrasting sharply with the sparse winter months. Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, with July receiving 339 hours of sunlight, but winters remain dimmer. For a comprehensive overview, visit Birakan climate.
Birobidzhan experiences a distinct climate, characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures dip to -21°C (-6°F), with extreme lows reaching -40°C (-40°F), while July boasts averages of 22°C (72°F) and maximums around 35°C (95°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer months, especially in August, which receives approximately 225 mm (8.9 in) of rain, while winter months remain relatively dry. The region enjoys significant sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July recording 334 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Birobidzhan climate.
Izvestkovyy, Russian Federation experiences a severe continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures plunge to a minimum of -39°C (-38°F), while July boasts an average of 21°C (69°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer months, particularly in August (195 mm), contributing to a more humid environment, whereas winter months are relatively dry. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in July with 339 hours, making summer the sunniest season. For a more detailed overview, visit Izvestkovyy climate.
Khingansk, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a severe continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures plummet to a minimum of -43°C (-44°F), while July typically peaks at around 32°C (90°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the highest levels occurring from May to August, peaking at 180 mm (7.1 in) in August. Sunshine hours are abundant in the summer months, with July receiving up to 342 hours of sunlight, while winter months are considerably shorter. For more detailed information, visit Khingansk climate.
Kul'dur, Russian Federation, experiences extreme temperatures throughout the year, with January lows reaching -39°C (-38°F) and July highs peaking at 32°C (89°F). Precipitation is highest in the summer months, particularly July and August, receiving up to 187 mm (7.4 in) of rain, while winter months remain relatively dry. Sunshine is abundant in the summer, totaling 339 hours in July, contrasting with the shorter daylight in winter, where January sees only 176 hours. This stark climate contrasts seasonal extremes, reflecting the region's unique weather patterns. For more detailed insights, visit Kul'dur climate.
Leninskoye, Russian Federation experiences extreme temperature variations throughout the year, with frigid winters, where January sees lows of -38°C (-36°F) and mild summers that peak in July at 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is heaviest in summer months, especially in August, accumulating up to 190 mm (7.5 in), while winters remain relatively dry. Sunshine hours vary, peaking in July with 337 hours, indicating abundant daylight during the warmest period. For more detailed climate information, visit Leninskoye climate.
Londoko, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate characterized by extremely cold winters and warm summers. January and December are the coldest months with average temperatures around -21°C (-6°F) and high precipitation rates in July and August, reaching up to 207 mm (8.2 in). The region enjoys a significant amount of sunshine, particularly in July with 334 hours, contributing to warmer summer averages of 21°C (70°F). For more detailed climate information, visit Londoko climate.
Priamurskiy, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate characterized by extreme seasonal temperature variations. January is notably cold with average temperatures around -20°C (-3°F), while July can reach averages of about 23°C (73°F). Precipitation increases during the summer months, particularly in August, which receives approximately 179 mm (7.1 in) of rain. The region enjoys substantial sunshine, peaking at 340 hours in July, providing a stark contrast to the long and cold winter days. For more detailed information, visit Priamurskiy climate.
The climate in Smidovich, Russian Federation, is characterized by severe winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -41°C (-41°F), while July can reach up to 36°C (96°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in August with 190 mm (7.5 in), while winter months tend to be drier. The region enjoys significant sunshine, especially in July with 340 hours, contributing to its warm summer climate. For more details, visit Smidovich climate.
Volochayevka Vtoraya experiences a continental climate characterized by long, harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to as low as -39°C (-38°F), while July sees averages around 23°C (74°F). Precipitation peaks in summer, particularly in July and August, with about 140 mm (5.5 in) and 179 mm (7.1 in) respectively, contributing to a lush environment. Sunshine hours vary significantly, with the longest days in July offering around 346 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Volochayevka Vtoraya climate.
In conclusion, the Jewish Autonomous Oblast experiences a diverse climate characterized by pronounced seasonal fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight duration. The region’s cold winters and warm summers shape its ecological landscape, influencing both lifestyle and activities throughout the year. As residents transition from the harsh cold and minimal sunlight of winter to the vibrant, sun-soaked days of summer, careful consideration of UV exposure and sunshine patterns becomes essential. Understanding these climatic trends not only enriches knowledge of the local environment but also emphasizes the importance of adapting daily routines to ensure safety and well-being in a region marked by its dynamic weather patterns.