Last updated: January 18, 2025
Tulcea, Romania, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classifications of Cfa (humid subtropical) and BSk (semi-arid). The region experiences a significant temperature range, with winter lows dipping to -18°C (equivalent to -1°F) in January and soaring to a sweltering 38°C (101°F) during August. The annual average temperature hovers around a mild 13°C (55°F), illustrating the transitional nature of its climate, which is influenced by both continental and maritime factors. This climatic variability not only shapes local ecosystems but also impacts agricultural practices, recreational activities, and the overall lifestyle of Tulcea's inhabitants.
In Tulcea, Romania, temperature patterns reveal distinct seasonal variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, experience chilling lows, with temperatures dropping to as low as -18°C (-1°F) and -15°C (6°F), respectively, while daytime highs gradually rise from 16°C (60°F) in January to 19°C (67°F) in February. As spring unfolds, temperatures begin to climb significantly, showcasing a transformation from frigid starts to more moderate averages, with March seeing an average of 6°C (43°F) and highs peaking at 24°C (76°F). The warmth intensifies in May, transitioning smoothly into summer, where July and August boast maximums that reach 38°C (100°F) and 38°C (101°F). With the arrival of autumn, a cooling trend occurs, as September experiences highs of 34°C (93°F) before gradually declining to 18°C (65°F) by December. This rhythmic fluctuation in temperature signifies Tulcea's continental climate influence, impacting both its natural landscapes and human activities throughout the year.
In Romania, winter temperatures can drop significantly, with Sulina reaching a minimum of -13°C (8°F) in January, while Tulcea and Turda experience even colder lows of -16°C (4°F) and -17°C (1°F), respectively. Summers offer a sharp contrast, as Sulina sees highs of 34°C (94°F) in August, whereas both Tulcea and Turda experience peak temperatures of 37°C (100°F) and 37°C (99°F), respectively. For more detailed insights, you can check the monthly temperatures in Sulina, Tulcea, and Turda linked here: monthly temperatures in Sulina, monthly temperatures in Tulcea, and monthly temperatures in Turda.
Tulcea, Romania, experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, reflecting the influence of continental weather systems. The winter months of January and February yield relatively low precipitation levels of 37 mm (1.5 in) and 38 mm (1.5 in), respectively, with both months averaging around 5-6 rainy days. As spring approaches, March sees a slight increase in rainfall to 42 mm (1.6 in), followed by April maintaining similar figures at 37 mm (1.4 in). By May, the onset of early summer is marked by a rise to 48 mm (1.9 in) and 8 rainy days, signaling a transition to more frequent precipitation events.
The summer months of June and July bring the highest rainfall, with June reaching a substantial 84 mm (3.3 in) over 12 days, indicating a peak in wet weather that contributes to the region's lushness during this period. Contrast this with August, which sees a drastic decrease to 19 mm (0.8 in) and just 3 rainy days, marking a dry spell. As autumn sets in, precipitation levels fluctuate, with October recording 44 mm (1.7 in) and 4 rainy days, while November brings about 34 mm (1.3 in) over 5 days. The year concludes with December presenting 53 mm (2.1 in) across 9 rainy days, encapsulating a varied yet cyclical precipitation trend throughout Tulcea's climate.
In Tulcea, Romania, sunshine duration displays a clear seasonal pattern, with hours of sunlight progressively increasing as winter transitions into spring and finally into summer. The year begins with January’s modest 164 hours of sunshine, which reflects the cold and cloudy winter months. However, as the days lengthen in February, sunshine hours rise dramatically to 230 hours. March experiences a further increase, totaling 300 hours, setting the stage for vibrant spring days that culminate in April’s 352 hours. This gradual accumulation of sunlight enhances the region's natural beauty and prepares it for the flourishing warmth of late spring.
Summer marks the apex of sunshine, with July basking in an impressive 433 hours of sunlight, making it the sunniest month of the year. August follows closely with 408 hours, before a gradual decline begins as autumn approaches. September still enjoys a substantial 342 hours, yet by October, sunshine slips to 290 hours. The retreat into winter is marked by reduced daylight hours, with November and December recording 211 hours and 187 hours, respectively. This cyclical ebb and flow of sunshine not only affects the daily life of Tulcea's residents but also plays a crucial role in agriculture, tourism, and overall regional climate dynamics.
The UV Index in Tulcea, Romania, showcases a marked seasonal variation, reflecting the changes in sun exposure throughout the year. In the winter months, the UV Index is relatively low, with January and December recording values of 2, categorized as low exposure. This means that during these months, individuals can safely spend longer periods outdoors without significant risk of skin damage, with a burn time of 45 minutes. February sees a slight uptick to 3, indicating moderate exposure, while the protective measures remain minimal. As spring approaches, the UV Index rises, with March reaching a 5 and requiring more attention to sun safety.
With the onset of summer, Tulcea experiences high UV levels, peaking in June and July at 9, which is categorized as very high exposure. During these months, a mere 15 minutes of sun exposure can result in sunburn, emphasizing the need for sun protection measures. August sees a slight decrease to 8, yet the risk remains considerable. As the year progresses into autumn, the UV Index drops to 7 in September and gradually declines further, reaching 5 in October and 3 in November. This seasonal fluctuation underscores the importance of adapting sun safety practices according to the variable UV levels throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
In Tulcea, Romania, daylight duration exhibits a predictable seasonal rhythm, beginning with shorter days during the winter months. January offers just 9 hours of daylight, a trend that continues into November, where daylight slips to 9 hours again, and even further down to 8 hours in December. As the days begin to lengthen in February, daylight increases to 10 hours, paving the way for the gradual return of longer, sunnier days. By March, daylight extends to 11 hours, signaling the transition to spring and the arrival of warmer temperatures and longer outdoor activities.
Spring progresses into summer, peaking in June and July with 15 hours of daylight, providing ample opportunity for recreational and agricultural pursuits. As August arrives, daylight begins to wane slightly, returning to 13 hours, and this decrease continues into autumn with 12 hours in September and 10 hours in October. Ultimately, Tulcea’s daylight duration encapsulates the cyclic nature of the seasons, profoundly influencing lifestyle, productivity, and the overall ambience of the region throughout the year.
Sulina, Romania, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from a minimum of -13°C (8°F) to a maximum of 13°C (56°F), while July brings warmth with averages around 24°C (76°F) and highs up to 33°C (91°F). Rainfall is relatively moderate, peaking in June with 57 mm (2.3 in) of precipitation, and the sunniest months are from April to July, receiving over 350 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information on the climatic conditions, visit Sulina climate.
Tulcea, Romania experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -16°C (4°F), while August can see highs of 37°C (100°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in June with 73 mm (2.9 in), while the summer months generally remain drier. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in July with 435 hours of sunlight, making it the sunniest month. For more details, visit Tulcea climate.
The climate in Turda, Romania, features cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -17°C to 15°C, while July sees highs of 34°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in June with 105 mm, and the region enjoys the most sunshine in July with 432 hours. Overall, Turda experiences a balanced climate with distinct seasonal changes. For more details, visit Turda climate.
In conclusion, Tulcea, Romania, is characterized by distinct climatic patterns that reflect its diverse weather conditions throughout the year. From the stark contrasts of winter temperatures and the gradual increase in sunshine hours to the significant fluctuations in UV Index and daylight duration, Tulcea showcases the dynamic interplay of environmental factors that influence both daily life and seasonal activities. The increasing warmth and extended daylight during spring and summer afford residents and visitors alike the opportunity to engage in outdoor recreation and agricultural endeavors, while the winter months serve as a time for reflection and preparedness. Understanding these climatic trends is essential for maximizing the region's natural resources and enhancing the quality of life for its inhabitants.