Last updated: January 18, 2025
Satu Mare, Romania, experiences a diverse climate characterized by both continental and oceanic influences, categorized under the Köppen-Geiger climate classes Dfb and Cfb. The region endures a notable temperature range, with winter lows plunging to a frigid -23°C (-10°F) in January, while summer months can soar to sweltering heights of 39°C (102°F) in August. The average annual temperature hovers around 12°C (53°F), reflecting the unique seasonal contrasts that define Satu Mare's climate.
In Satu Mare, Romania, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal variations, transitioning from harsh winter cold to warm summer heat. January and February register some of the coldest temperatures, with January’s average lingering around -1°C (31°F) and February rising slightly to 3°C (37°F). This frigid period gives way to spring, where March witnesses noticeable warming, with highs reaching 25°C (77°F) by the month's end. April and May continue the upward trend, offering milder temperatures, and often showcasing pleasant days with maximums around 31°C (88°F). As summer arrives, June, July, and August feature peak temperatures, soaring up to 39°C (102°F), signaling a vibrant and lively season. Finally, the cooler months of autumn present a downward shift, with temperatures gradually decreasing throughout September to December, culminating in the return of winter's chill. Overall, Satu Mare's climate reflects a sharp contrast between seasons, embracing extreme variations that define its character.
Peles experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January temperatures dipping to a minimum of -17°C (3°F) and soaring to a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in August. For more details on the monthly temperatures in Peles, you can visit monthly temperatures in Peles.
Satu Mare, Romania, experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, with distinct seasonal shifts characterized by both frequency and intensity of rainfall. January and March see a moderate precipitation of 55 mm (2.2 in), whereas February stands out with slightly higher totals of 74 mm (2.9 in), leading to a total of 11 rainy days. The spring months maintain a relatively steady precipitation level, with April mirroring March at 54 mm (2.1 in), while May exhibits a notable increase with 100 mm (4.0 in), reflecting the transition towards warmer and more humid conditions.
As summer approaches, rainfall peaks in June, reaching 102 mm (4.0 in) over 15 days, and remains substantial in July at 86 mm (3.4 in). This moisture is vital for the lushness of the region during warmer months. Following summer, August experiences a drop to 51 mm (2.0 in), and September and October maintain levels around 57 mm (2.3 in). Interestingly, December's precipitation rises again to 89 mm (3.5 in), suggesting a wetter winter period. Overall, the annual precipitation in Satu Mare showcases a blend of both moderate and heavier rainfall, essential for agricultural and ecological health.
In Satu Mare, Romania, the sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, beginning with modest hours in the winter months and progressively increasing as the year unfolds. January sees a mere 148 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to 201 hours in February. As spring approaches, this upward trend accelerates significantly, peaking in April with 340 hours and continuing to climb through May into the height of summer, where June and July enjoy an impressive 412 and 425 hours respectively. This period marks the pinnacle of sunshine, creating a vibrant atmosphere perfect for outdoor activities and agricultural productivity.
As summer wanes, the sunshine duration begins to decrease once more. August, while still abundant with 400 hours, marks the beginning of a gradual decline as autumn arrives. September records 332 hours, followed by a notable drop in the subsequent months—October registers only 275 hours, while November and December reduce to 205 hours and 162 hours. These figures highlight not only the seasonal contrasts in sunlight but also the transition from the vibrant days of summer to the gloomier winter months, profoundly impacting the region's mood, agriculture, and daily life throughout the year.
In Satu Mare, Romania, the UV Index experiences significant fluctuations throughout the year, reflecting the varying intensity of solar radiation. During the winter months, particularly January and February, the UV Index remains relatively low, with values of 2 and 3, respectively, indicating minimal risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. As we transition into spring and early summer, the UV Index escalates rapidly, peaking at 6 in April before reaching 8 and 9 during the height of summer in May, June, and July. The very high UV levels during these months necessitate caution, as the burn time shrinks to just 15 minutes, encouraging residents to take protective measures against potential skin damage.
As summer wanes, the UV Index begins to taper off, with August and September recording values of 8 and 7, indicating that while the sun's strength is still considerable, the risk for burn is moderately less than in previous months. The fall months bring further reductions, as October drops to a 4, transitioning back to moderate levels, while November and December see the Index back down to 2, aligning with the lower sun angles of winter. Understanding these UV Index trends is crucial for residents and visitors in Satu Mare to protect their skin and enjoy the sunshine safely throughout the year.
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In Satu Mare, Romania, daylight duration varies significantly throughout the year, marking a clear transition from the dark, winter months to the brighter summer days. During January and December, residents experience only 8 hours of daylight, indicative of the shorter days typical of winter. February begins the gradual lengthening of daylight, increasing to 10 hours, while March sees a further enhancement to 11 hours as spring approaches. April heralds a more notable change with 13 hours of daylight, and by May, daylight peaks at 15 hours, fostering an environment rich in natural light and encouraging outdoor activities.
As summer progresses, June, July, and August maintain the 15-hour daylight duration, providing ample sunlight for leisure and agriculture alike. With the onset of autumn, daylight begins to diminish, dropping to 14 hours in August and tapering off to 12 hours by September. The trend continues downward through the autumn months, with 10 hours in October and 9 hours in November before returning to the winter average of 8 hours. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration profoundly influences the lifestyle and activities of Satu Mare's residents, shaping their interactions with the natural world across the seasons.
Peles, Romania experiences a diverse climate with significant seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -17°C to 12°C, while summers can be warm, particularly in July and August, with highs reaching up to 38°C. Precipitation is somewhat consistent throughout the year, peaking in June at 107 mm, and sunshine hours are abundant in the summer months, especially in July with 426 hours. For more detailed information, visit Peles climate.
In conclusion, Satu Mare, Romania, embodies the dynamic interplay of climate, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours across its distinct seasons. From the harsh winters characterized by minimal daylight and low UV levels to the vibrant summers filled with extended hours of sunlight and high UV exposure, each season presents unique experiences for residents and visitors alike. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for adapting to the local environment, whether it involves planning outdoor activities, protecting against UV radiation, or preparing for seasonal agricultural needs. Ultimately, Satu Mare's climate offers a rich tapestry of natural conditions that contribute to the region's ecological diversity and the well-being of its community.