Last updated: January 18, 2025
Mehedinţi, Romania, presents a diverse climate characterized by a blend of Köppen-Geiger classes, encompassing Cfa, Cfb, and Dfb. This region experiences a wide range of temperatures, with a frigid minimum plunging to -21°C (-5°F) in January, contrasting sharply with the scorching peaks of 42°C (107°F) in August. The annual average temperature hovers around a mild 12°C (54°F), reflecting the transitional nature of its climate. Such variability not only influences local ecosystems but also plays a crucial role in shaping agricultural practices and human activities throughout the year.
In Mehedinţi, Romania, temperature patterns exhibit significant seasonal variation, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February experience frigid conditions, with minimum temperatures plunging to as low as -21°C (-5°F) and -19°C (-2°F) respectively, while average highs slowly rise from 16°C (61°F) in January to 21°C (69°F) in February. As spring approaches, March brings slightly milder weather, with temperatures reaching an average of 6°C (44°F), and by April, warmth begins to settle in with average temperatures surging to 12°C (53°F) and maximums climbing to 31°C (88°F). The summer months of June, July, and August are marked by their peak warmth, where average daily temperatures hover around 21-24°C (70-75°F), and maximums can soar up to 42°C (107°F). As autumn sets in, temperatures start to decline, with September averaging 19°C (66°F) before dipping further in October and November, signaling the onset of winter once again, where cooler temperatures return, highlighted by a minimum of -9°C (17°F) in November. This cyclical temperature pattern profoundly influences the region's climate and lifestyle, dictating agricultural practices and seasonal activities throughout the year.
Drobeta-Turnu Severin experiences a temperature range with a minimum of -17°C (1°F) in February and a maximum of 38°C (100°F) in August, as highlighted in the monthly temperatures in Drobeta-Turnu Severin. In contrast, Cozia also records a minimum of -17°C (1°F), though this occurs in January, while its maximum reaches 42°C (107°F) in August, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Cozia.
Mehedinţi, Romania, experiences a distinct seasonal variation in precipitation, with a notable increase during the spring and summer months. January and February see consistent but modest rainfall, averaging around 54 mm (2.1 in) and 49 mm (1.9 in) respectively, typically spread over eight days. March marks the transition into spring, as precipitation rises sharply to 66 mm (2.6 in) over ten days. May emerges as the wettest month, receiving an impressive 104 mm (4.1 in) across twelve days, which is essential for agricultural growth, while June and July maintain substantial levels of rainfall at 84 mm (3.3 in) and 67 mm (2.6 in), respectively.
As summer wanes into autumn, rainfall diminishes significantly, particularly in August, which records only 32 mm (1.2 in) on just five days. The months of September and October bring further reductions, with only 18 mm (0.7 in) and 59 mm (2.3 in), respectively, narrowing down to three and six days of precipitation. November exhibits a slight uptick with 68 mm (2.7 in) over eleven days, while December brings 79 mm (3.1 in) over ten days, indicating the return of wetter conditions as winter approaches. This precipitation pattern plays a vital role in shaping the region's hydrology and agricultural cycles, impacting everything from crop yield to water availability.
In Mehedinţi, Romania, sunshine duration reveals a clear seasonal trend, with a steady increase in sunlight hours from winter into summer. Beginning in January, the region receives a modest 167 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises to 222 hours in February. As spring advances, the hours of sunshine continue to grow significantly, peaking sharply in April with 345 hours and reaching 392 hours in May. This upward trajectory culminates in the summer months, where June, July, and August each bask in an abundance of sunlight, recording 404, 424, and 403 hours, respectively. July stands out as the sunniest month, marking the zenith of solar exposure and providing ample light for outdoor activities and agricultural productivity.
As the summer fades into autumn, sunshine hours begin to decline, with September still enjoying a robust 340 hours but dropping to 284 hours by October. The downward trend continues into the winter months, with November and December offering only 188 and 191 hours of sunlight, respectively. This seasonal variation in sunshine has implications for the region's climate, influencing everything from plant growth cycles to daily life. The pronounced contrast between the long, sun-soaked days of summer and the shorter, gloomy days of winter encapsulates the dynamic nature of Mehedinţi’s weather, highlighting the importance of sunlight in both ecological and socio-economic contexts.
The UV Index in Mehedinţi, Romania, demonstrates a notable seasonal pattern, with values fluctuating from low in winter months to very high during the summer. Starting in January, the UV Index registers a low value of 2, allowing for safer outdoor activities with a recommended sunburn time of 45 minutes. This trend continues into February with a moderate index of 4 and a reduced burn time of 30 minutes. As spring emerges, March sees a significant rise to a high index of 6, indicating a growing need for sun protection, which persists into April with an index of 7.
The summer months bring about the highest UV Index readings, with May, June, and July reaching levels of 8 and 9—classified as very high. During this period, the burn time drops to just 15 minutes, urging residents and visitors to take precautions against harmful sun exposure. As summer wanes, the UV Index begins to decrease, with September’s value at 7 and October's at 5, offering moderate exposure levels. By November and December, the index reduces again to values of 3 and 2, respectively, signifying a return to low exposure conditions. This cyclical pattern underscores the importance of being mindful of sun safety, particularly during the peak months of sun intensity.
UV Risk Categories
In Mehedinţi, Romania, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal rhythm that reflects the changing position of the Earth relative to the sun. During the winter months, January and December offer the shortest daylight periods, with just 9 and 8 hours, respectively. February provides a slight increase to 10 hours, while March begins to reveal a more pronounced lengthening of days, extending to 11 hours. This upward trend continues through spring, culminating in April with 13 hours of daylight, and peaking in the vibrant month of June, when daylight lasts an impressive 15 hours.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight hours begin to decrease gradually. July maintains the 15-hour peak, but by August, the duration starts to wane slightly to 13 hours. September sees a further reduction to 12 hours, followed by a return to 10 hours in October, as the days grow noticeably shorter. The cycle closes with November and December returning to the shorter daylight durations of 9 and 8 hours. This seasonal variation in daylight duration not only influences daily activities but also impacts the agricultural calendar and ecological dynamics in the region.
Cozia, Romania experiences a diverse climate, with temperature variations ranging from a chilly -17°C (1°F) in January to a hot 42°C (107°F) in August. Precipitation peaks in May with 75 mm (2.9 in) and decreases significantly in September, reaching just 12 mm (0.5 in). Sunlight is abundant during the summer months, peaking in July with 424 hours, while winter days are much shorter, offering only 164 hours in January. Overall, Cozia's climate is characterized by warm summers and cold winters, making it an intriguing destination year-round. For more details, visit Cozia climate.
Drobeta-Turnu Severin experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures averaging around 0°C (32°F) and lows dropping to -14°C (8°F), while summers are warm to hot, peaking in July and August with averages of 22°C (72°F) and 23°C (73°F) respectively. The area receives significant precipitation, particularly in May (109 mm) and November (83 mm), while summer months are relatively drier. Sunshine hours peak in July with 425 hours, providing ample sunlight during the warmest months. For more detailed information on weather patterns, visit Drobeta-Turnu Severin climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Mehedinţi, Romania, is marked by significant seasonal variations that influence temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. These variations underscore the region's transition from cold winters to warm summers, with corresponding changes in weather patterns and sunlight exposure. Understanding these climatic trends is pivotal for residents and visitors alike, shaping not only daily activities but also agricultural practices and health considerations, especially regarding sun protection. With the knowledge of local climate dynamics, stakeholders can better navigate the rhythms of nature, optimizing their interactions with the environment throughout the year.