Last updated: January 18, 2025
Madīnat ash Shamāl, located in Qatar, showcases a BWh climate as per the Köppen-Geiger classification, indicative of a hot desert environment. Temperatures in this region exhibit significant variation, with a minimum of 10°C (50°F) recorded in February, ramping up to an average of 27°C (81°F). The peak summer month of July witnesses sweltering conditions, with maximum temperatures reaching a scorching 45°C (113°F). This climate profile highlights the extreme thermal ranges typical of desert regions, influencing both the local ecosystem and human activities.
Temperature patterns in Madīnat ash Shamāl, Qatar, exhibit distinct seasonal trends, transitioning from mild winters to scorching summers. January and February experience cool temperatures, with minimums hovering around 10-12°C (50-53°F) and maximums reaching 29-30°C (84-86°F). As spring approaches in March and April, the region warms significantly, with temperatures escalating from minimums of 14°C (57°F) to 18°C (64°F) and maximums soaring to 37°C (99°F) and 39°C (103°F), respectively. May heralds the onset of summer, marked by minimums of 22°C (72°F) and maximums hitting 43°C (110°F). The peak heat is reached in July and August, where temperatures consistently exceed 40°C (104°F), with July's maximum soaring to an intense 45°C (113°F). Transitioning into autumn, September through November brings slightly cooler temperatures, with minimums ranging from 19°C (67°F) to 26°C (79°F), while maximums gradually decline from 43°C (110°F) to 33°C (91°F). By December, temperatures retreat again, showcasing a return to milder conditions, with maximums around 29°C (84°F).
Ar Ruways experiences a minimum temperature of 11°C (52°F) in February, rising to a maximum of 37°C (100°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Ar Ruways. In nearby Fuwayrit, temperatures range from a minimum of 10°C (50°F) in February to a scorching maximum of 45°C (113°F) in July, according to the monthly temperatures in Fuwayrit. Meanwhile, Madinat ash Shamal shares a similar temperature pattern with Ar Ruways, featuring a minimum of 11°C (52°F) in February and a maximum of 37°C (100°F) in July, as shown in the monthly temperatures in Madinat ash Shamal.
Madīnat ash Shamāl experiences a starkly dry climate, with precipitation primarily concentrated in the winter months. January marks the beginning of this rainfall pattern, recording a modest 5 mm (0.2 in) over about 1 day. February witnesses a notable increase in precipitation to 25 mm (1.0 in), falling over 3 days, making it the wettest month of the year. March sees a slight decrease to 15 mm (0.6 in), also distributed across 3 days, while April’s rainfall dips to 8 mm (0.3 in). However, as spring transitions into summer, the region experiences a significant drop, with no rainfall recorded from May through September.
The onset of autumn brings minimal precipitation, with October recording a meager 1 mm (0.0 in) on average, followed by an increase in November and December to 11 mm (0.4 in) each month, albeit across only 1 day. Overall, the yearly precipitation totals remain low, underscoring the semi-arid nature of the region, where rain is scarce and sporadic. The pronounced dry periods, particularly during the peak summer months, highlight the challenges of sustaining local agriculture and water resources in Madīnat ash Shamāl.
In Madīnat ash Shamāl, Qatar, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with a consistent increase from winter to summer. January begins the year with 243 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to 284 hours in February. The transition to spring sees a significant jump, reaching 329 hours in March and peaking at 330 hours in April. As the region moves into the sweltering summer months, this trend continues, with May and June recording 371 and 372 hours respectively, culminating in July with the highest mean of 376 hours. This pronounced increase underscores the region's abundant sunlight during the summer, making it an attractive destination for sun-seekers.
As summer yields to autumn, sunshine hours begin to taper off but remain significant throughout the season. August still boasts a robust 363 hours, followed by September with 340 hours. By October, sunshine duration decreases further to 325 hours, while November and December close the year with 294 and 296 hours respectively. This pattern highlights a notable reduction in daylight as the region moves towards winter, although it still enjoys ample sunshine compared to many other climates. Overall, Madīnat ash Shamāl’s climate offers not only warmth but also an impressive amount of sunshine, particularly during the summer months, making it a region of robust solar energy potential.
In Madīnat ash Shamāl, Qatar, the UV Index experiences significant fluctuations throughout the year, reflecting the region's intense sun exposure. January starts with a UV Index of 6, categorized as high, allowing for a burn time of 25 minutes before skin protection is needed. As winter progresses into February, the index rises to 8, marking a shift to a very high exposure category and reducing the safe burn time to just 15 minutes. The arrival of spring in March sees the UV Index peak dramatically at 11, categorized as extreme, necessitating serious sun safety measures with a reduced burn time of just 10 minutes. This high intensity continues into April and May, with UV Index readings of 10 and 12, further emphasizing the need for protective measures as the risk of harmful effects from sun exposure increases considerably.
The trend of high UV indexes persists into the summer months, with June and July recording extreme levels of 11 and 10, respectively; both require a burn time of only 10-15 minutes before skin becomes vulnerable. As autumn approaches, the UV Index gradually declines, though still remaining in the very high category at 9 in September and 8 in October, indicating continued caution is necessary. By November, the index drops to 7 (high), and finally settles at 5 (moderate) in December, allowing for a more extended burn time of 30 minutes. Overall, the UV Index data underscores the importance of being vigilant about sun protection throughout most of the year in this region, particularly during the peak summer months when the risk is greatest.
UV Risk Categories
In Madīnat ash Shamāl, Qatar, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal rhythm, initially starting at 10 hours in January. As winter transitions into spring, daylight gradually increases to 11 hours in February and reaches 12 hours in March and April, allowing for longer periods of sunlight that facilitate outdoor activities and agricultural practices. May heralds the onset of summer with a peak of 13 hours of daylight, which remains constant through June, July, and August. This extended daylight contributes significantly to the region's warm climate and highlights the abundance of sunlight during the summer months.
As the year progresses towards autumn and winter, daylight hours begin to decrease again. September sees a slight reduction to 12 hours, followed by October with 11 hours, and reverting to 10 hours in both November and December. This cyclical pattern of increasing and decreasing daylight duration illustrates the distinct seasons experienced in Madīnat ash Shamāl, impacting both the lifestyle and environmental rhythms in the region. Despite fluctuations, the overall abundance of daylight throughout the year enhances the appeal of this desert locale for residents and visitors alike.
The climate in Ar Ruways, Qatar, is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from a minimum of 14°C (57°F) to a maximum of 26°C (79°F), while July experiences scorching highs of up to 37°C (99°F). Rainfall is minimal throughout the year, with most months receiving little to no precipitation, peaking at 25 mm (1.0 in) in February. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially from May to July, with over 370 hours of sunshine each month. For more details, visit Ar Ruways climate.
Fuwayrit, Qatar experiences a desert climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January and February see average temperatures around 19°C (66°F), while summer months from May to August can reach extremes, with average highs near 36°C (96°F) and maximums soaring to 45°C (113°F). Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with the wettest months being February and March, accumulating only a few millimeters. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially during summer, with July averaging a striking 375 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Fuwayrit climate.
Madinat ash Shamal, Qatar experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall. January sees mild temperatures ranging from 14°C (57°F) to 26°C (79°F), while summer months, particularly July and August, can reach maximums of 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is scarce, with most months receiving little to no rain; February is the wettest month at 25 mm (1.0 in). Residents enjoy abundant sunshine throughout the year, peaking at 376 hours in July. For more details, visit Madinat ash Shamal climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Madīnat ash Shamāl, Qatar, is characterized by its hot desert conditions, marked by extreme temperatures, minimal precipitation, and abundant sunshine. The seasonal variations in temperature highlight the stark contrasts between mild winters and intensely hot summers, while the UV Index emphasizes the importance of sun safety throughout most of the year due to elevated exposure levels. Additionally, the progression of daylight duration showcases the region’s rhythmic changes in sunlight, enhancing the appeal for outdoor activities particularly during the longer daylight months. Overall, understanding these climatic dynamics is essential for residents, visitors, and decision-makers alike as they navigate the unique environmental challenges and opportunities presented by this vibrant desert landscape.