Last updated: January 18, 2025
Al-Shahaniya, Qatar, is characterized by a hot desert climate (BWh) according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The region experiences extreme temperature variations, with a minimum of 7°C (44°F) recorded in February, climbing to a blistering maximum of 49°C (121°F) in July. The average temperature throughout the year hovers around a warm 28°C (83°F), reflecting the stark and intense climatic conditions typical of this desert environment. These temperature patterns highlight the need for adaptive strategies to cope with the sweltering heat and occasional cold spells.
In Al-Shahaniya, Qatar, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal progression, with a notable rise from the cooler winter months to the scorching summer heat. January and February feature mild temperatures, with minimums around 7°C (44°F) and averages between 18°C (65°F) and 19°C (66°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures begin to escalate significantly, peaking in April at an average of 27°C (81°F), accompanied by maximums exceeding 43°C (109°F). The transition to summer, marked by May through August, is characterized by extreme heat, with July and August consistently recording maximum temperatures near 49°C (121°F). Late summer gives way to a gradual cooling in September and October, where temperatures start to decline towards a more moderate range, featuring averages of 34°C (94°F) in September and 31°C (87°F) in October, before settling into the cooler winter months of November and December with averages dropping to 25°C (78°F) and 20°C (69°F), respectively. This annual cycle underscores the region's stark desert climate, where seasonal transitions play a crucial role in temperature dynamics.
In Ash Shihaniyah, temperatures range from a minimum of 7°C (44°F) in February to a scorching maximum of 49°C (121°F) in July, reflecting the region's extreme climate; for more details, visit monthly temperatures in Ash Shihaniyah. Dukhan experiences slightly milder conditions, with temperatures dipping to 10°C (49°F) in February and reaching up to 39°C (102°F) in July, as detailed in monthly temperatures in Dukhan. Al Jumayliyah also exhibits dramatic temperature variations, with a minimum of 8°C (47°F) in January and a high of 49°C (120°F) in July; further information can be found at monthly temperatures in Al Jumayliyah.
Al-Shahaniya, Qatar, experiences minimal precipitation, with most rainfall concentrated in the winter months. January, February, and March see light rainfall, recording 3 mm (0.1 in), 18 mm (0.7 in), and 11 mm (0.4 in) respectively, but this drops sharply in the spring, culminating in May through September, which receive no measurable rain. Rainfall during winter is infrequent, typically occurring on only a few days each month, reflecting the region's stark desert climate and its tendency for dry conditions.
As the year progresses into fall and winter, precipitation remains sporadic and minimal, with November and December each recording 7 mm (0.3 in) and 11 mm (0.4 in), respectively. This limited rainfall contributes to a desert environment where vegetation faces significant challenges in sustaining growth. Overall, Al-Shahaniya's precipitation is characterized by its rarity and seasonality, reinforcing the harshness of its climate and the adaptations required for life in such an arid landscape.
In Al-Shahaniya, Qatar, the sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter to summer. January starts with 244 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to 286 hours in February. This upward trajectory continues into spring and early summer, peaking in July, which boasts the highest sunshine duration of 373 hours. The months of May through August are particularly notable for their abundant sunlight, providing nearly 360 hours or more each month, a testament to the region's relentless sun exposure during these warmer periods.
As the year progresses into autumn, sunshine hours begin to decline, with September receiving 340 hours, followed by a gradual decrease to 325 hours in October and settling at 296 hours in November. December sees a slight uptick to 298 hours, yet still reflects the overall lower sunlight during the winter months compared to the summer peak. This seasonal pattern not only emphasizes the region's arid climate but also highlights the significant role of consistent sunlight in shaping the environment and lifestyle in Al-Shahaniya.
In Al-Shahaniya, Qatar, the Ultraviolet (UV) Index presents a significant seasonal variation, underscoring the intense solar exposure typical of the region. The year begins with a UV Index of 6 in January, categorized as high, which escalates sharply in February to 8, moving to the very high exposure category. As spring approaches, March and April see an increase to 11, classified as extreme, with a notably short burn time of just 10 minutes. May reaches its peak with a UV Index of 12, continuing the trend of extreme levels of solar radiation that can lead to skin damage in minimal time without adequate protection.
As the summer months progress, the UV Index remains consistently high, fluctuating between 11 across June, July, and August, before tapering down slightly in September and October to 10 and 9, respectively. By November, the UV Index begins to decline further to 7 (high), and December sees it drop to 5, categorized as moderate. This seasonal variation highlights the importance of sun safety measures, particularly during the spring and summer months when the potential for UV-related harm is at its highest. Residents and visitors are advised to take protective actions, especially during peak hours, to mitigate the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.
UV Risk Categories
In Al-Shahaniya, Qatar, daylight duration displays a clear seasonal rhythm, with hours of daylight steadily increasing from winter into summer. January starts with about 10 hours of daylight, gradually extending to 11 hours in February. As spring approaches, daylight continues to lengthen, peaking at 13 hours from May through July. These longer days in the summer months signify a vibrant period of outdoor activity and enhanced sunlight exposure, reflecting the region's characteristic climate.
As summer transitions to fall, daylight duration begins to retract, returning to 12 hours in August and September. This decrease continues into October, where the duration drops to 11 hours, and subsequently back to 10 hours in November and December. The cyclical nature of daylight duration in Al-Shahaniya highlights the contrast between the long, sunlit days of summer and the shorter, cooler days of winter, underscoring the significant impact of seasonal changes on lifestyle and environmental conditions in this desert locale.
Al Jumayliyah, Qatar, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal precipitation throughout the year. Average monthly temperatures range from 18°C (65°F) in January to a scorching 37°C (99°F) in July and August, with maximum temperatures peaking at 49°C (120°F) in July. Rainfall is scarce, with the wettest months being February and November, receiving only up to 19 mm (0.8 in) and 8 mm (0.3 in), respectively. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from May to July, with up to 374 hours of sunshine in July alone. For more details, visit Al Jumayliyah climate.
Ash Shihaniyah, Qatar experiences extremely high temperatures, particularly from May to August, with maximums soaring to 49°C (121°F) in July. The winter months are milder, with average temperatures around 18-19°C (65-66°F) from January to February. Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with the highest in February at 18 mm (0.7 in), but many months see little to no rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July averaging 373 hours of sun. For a more detailed overview, visit Ash Shihaniyah climate.
Dukhan, Qatar experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal precipitation. Winters (December to February) are mild, with average highs ranging from 18°C to 27°C (65°F to 80°F), while summers (June to August) can be scorching, with average highs reaching up to 39°C (102°F). Rainfall is scarce, typically less than 20 mm per month, with the wettest month being February. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in summer, with July averaging around 374 hours. For more details, visit Dukhan climate.
In conclusion, Al-Shahaniya, Qatar, exemplifies the characteristics of a hot desert climate, where temperature, sunlight, precipitation, and UV exposure intertwine to create a unique environmental profile. The region experiences extreme temperature variations, particularly in summer, alongside an abundant amount of sunshine that peaks during the hottest months. Despite its limited precipitation, the short but intense rainy periods occur mainly in the cooler months, impacting local vegetation and water availability. Furthermore, the consistently high UV Index during much of the year emphasizes the importance of sun safety, especially during peak exposure months. Together, these climatic factors influence the lifestyle and activities of residents, underscoring the need for adaptations in daily routines and behaviors to thrive in this arid landscape.