Last updated: January 18, 2025
Évora, Portugal, exemplifies the Mediterranean climate classified as Csa according to the Köppen-Geiger system. Characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, the region experiences a remarkable temperature range. Winter temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -3°C (27°F) in January, while the summer months can soar to a scorching maximum of 46°C (115°F) in August. The annual average temperature hovers around 17°C (63°F), making Évora a unique locality where temperature extremes and seasonal variations create a vibrant and diverse ecological landscape.
In Évora, Portugal, temperature patterns reveal distinct seasonal trends that characterize the region's Mediterranean climate. January marks the winter season, beginning with cold nights, where temperatures can dip to a minimum of -3°C (27°F), while daytime highs reach a mild 22°C (72°F). As spring approaches, February and March see gradual warming, with average temperatures rising from 12°C (53°F) to 13°C (56°F) and maximums escalating to nearly 29°C (85°F). By May, the transition into summer is evident, as daytime temperatures soar to an impressive maximum of 37°C (98°F). The peak of summer in July and August presents striking highs, with temperatures consistently reaching 44°C (111°F) and peaking at 46°C (115°F), marking the warmest part of the year. As autumn sets in, temperatures begin to moderate, bringing September and October averages back down to 23°C (74°F) and 19°C (66°F), respectively, before cooling further into the winter months. Overall, Évora’s climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters, enhancing its allure as a vibrant seasonal destination.
Evora experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with January averaging a minimum of -1°C (30°F) and peaking at a scorching 45°C (113°F) in August. This variation highlights the region's diverse climate, making it essential for visitors to prepare accordingly. For more detailed information, visit monthly temperatures in Evora.
Precipitation in Évora, Portugal, showcases a clear seasonal distribution, aligning closely with the Mediterranean climate's wet and dry seasons. The year starts with January and February receiving 31 mm (1.2 in) and 46 mm (1.8 in) of rainfall, respectively, often accompanied by about 4 to 6 rainy days. March marks a significant increase in precipitation, with 82 mm (3.2 in) collected over 8 days, indicating the onset of spring's wetter conditions. April continues this trend, delivering 75 mm (2.9 in) of rainfall over 11 days, before a sharp decline in precipitation through the summer months, where June, July, and August see minimal rainfall of 11 mm (0.5 in), followed by only 3 mm (0.1 in) each for both July and August—often characterized by completely dry spells.
As autumn arrives, precipitation begins to increase again, starting with 25 mm (1.0 in) in September and continuing through October, which receives 43 mm (1.7 in). November follows suit with 62 mm (2.4 in), while December closes the year with a solid 56 mm (2.2 in) of rainfall. This pattern reveals a significant difference in precipitation between the wet winter months and the dry summer season, illustrating Évora's characteristic climate where heavy rains are concentrated in the cooler months and minimal rainfall prevails during the scorching summers.
In Évora, Portugal, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal progression, transitioning from the limited daylight of winter to the abundant sun of summer. January begins the year with 182 hours of sunshine, which gradually increases to 220 hours in February. As spring unfolds, March experiences a notable uptick, reaching 295 hours, followed by April's 342 hours. This upward trend continues into May and June, where sunshine hours climb to 401 hours and 403 hours, respectively, setting the stage for the peak summer months.
July stands out as the sunniest month of the year with 428 hours, closely followed by August at 400 hours, providing residents and visitors alike with ample opportunity to enjoy the outdoors. However, as autumn approaches, sunshine hours begin to decline, dropping to 349 hours in September and further to 315 hours in October. The decline continues into November with 226 hours, and December rounds out the year with 213 hours. This seasonal variation in sunshine not only highlights the region's delightful summer appeal but also underscores the need for outdoor enthusiasts to capitalize on the extended daylight before the shorter, cloudier winter months set in.
The UV Index in Évora, Portugal, showcases significant seasonal variation, reflecting the intensity of solar radiation throughout the year. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index hovers at a moderate 3 and 5, respectively, allowing for a relatively safe outdoor experience with a burn time of 30 minutes. As spring arrives, the index escalates sharply; by March, it reaches 7—indicative of high exposure risk—with a burn time of just 25 minutes. April and May continue this upward trend, with values soaring to 9 and 10, categorizing these months as very high, and necessitating protective measures during outdoor activities.
Summer in Évora peaks with an extreme UV Index of 11 in June, where the burn time drops to 10 minutes, highlighting the urgent need for sun protection. July and August maintain a very high UV Index of 10, ensuring that sun safety remains a priority during these warm months, with a consistent burn time of 15 minutes. As autumn approaches, the UV Index begins to decrease, falling back to 7 in October and 4 in November, before returning to moderate levels of 3 in December. The fluctuations in UV Index throughout the year underscore the importance of being vigilant about sun safety, particularly during the peak months of exposure.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Évora, Portugal, exhibits a distinct seasonal rhythm, reflecting the transition from winter to summer throughout the year. January begins with just 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February. As spring unfolds, daylight expands more significantly, reaching 11 hours in March and 13 hours in April. By May, the days lengthen to an impressive 14 hours, marking the height of spring and signaling the onset of summer.
During the peak summer months of June, July, and August, Évora enjoys a sustained 14 hours of daylight, allowing ample time for outdoor activities and exploration. As summer wanes into autumn, daylight hours begin to decline, with a decrease to 13 hours in August and then diminishing further to 12 hours in September. October ushers in 11 hours of daylight, which continues to shorten through November with 10 hours, before returning to 9 hours in December. This cyclical pattern not only enhances the natural beauty of Évora across the seasons but also significantly influences the lifestyle and activities of its residents and visitors.
Evora, Portugal experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from a chilly -1°C (30°F) to a comfortable 21°C (70°F), while August peaks at a scorching 45°C (113°F). Precipitation is highest in March (93 mm) and decreases throughout the summer months, with July and August remaining particularly dry (3 mm each). The city enjoys ample sunshine, especially in summer, with July boasting 428 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Evora climate.
In conclusion, Évora, Portugal, presents a captivating climate characterized by its distinctive seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The transition from cold, wet winters to hot, dry summers creates a dynamic environment that greatly influences the region’s ecology and the lifestyles of its inhabitants. With abundant sunshine during the peak summer months and significant day length, Évora becomes an inviting destination for outdoor enthusiasts. However, the elevated UV Index during this period underscores the need for sun safety precautions. Understanding these climatic patterns allows both residents and visitors to fully appreciate the natural beauty of Évora and plan their activities accordingly, making the most of this unique Mediterranean locale throughout the year.