Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Świętokrzyskie, Poland, showcases a diverse range characterized by the Köppen-Geiger climate classes of Cfb (oceanic) and Dfb (continental humid). Temperature variations are notable, with winter lows plummeting to -26°C (-14°F) in January, contrasting sharply with sizzling summer highs reaching 38°C (100°F) in July. The annual average temperature hovers around 10°C (50°F), highlighting the region's climatic extremes and underscoring its significance in understanding the interplay between oceanic and continental influences on local weather patterns.
In Świętokrzyskie, Poland, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal variations that reflect the region's climatic diversity. Winter months, particularly January and February, witness sub-zero temperatures, with January reaching a chilling minimum of -26°C (-14°F), while February slightly moderates to -20°C (-4°F). As spring approaches, March and April herald a gradual warming, with March showcasing mild highs of 21°C (71°F), and April peaking at 29°C (84°F). The transition to summer is marked by consistently warm conditions, with July experiencing the highest temperature of 38°C (100°F) and average temps around 20°C (68°F). Late summer and autumn see a gradual decline in temperatures, with September still enjoying highs of 33°C (91°F), but transitioning to October and November, where cooler temperatures return, culminating in December’s lows of -19°C (-2°F). This cyclical temperature trend underscores the characteristic marked shifts between harsh winters and warm summers in the region.
Kielce experiences a temperature range from a chilly -24°C (-10°F) in January to a warm 36°C (97°F) in August, making its climate notable for both cold winters and hot summers, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Kielce. Sandomierz offers slightly milder winter temperatures, with a minimum of -19°C (-2°F) in January, and peaks at a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in July, as shown in the monthly temperatures in Sandomierz. Meanwhile, Busko-Zdroj faces similar winter lows as Kielce, hitting -24°C (-12°F) in January, but can reach up to an impressive 38°C (100°F) in July, as seen in the monthly temperatures in Busko-Zdroj.
Precipitation in Świętokrzyskie, Poland, demonstrates a clear seasonal pattern, with the region receiving varying amounts throughout the year. The winter months of January and February see relatively low rainfall, measuring 38 mm (1.5 in) and 46 mm (1.8 in) respectively. As spring unfolds, March remains modest at 40 mm (1.6 in), but by April, precipitation increases significantly to 57 mm (2.3 in), signaling the onset of wetter conditions. May emerges as one of the wettest months, with rainfall peaking at 89 mm (3.5 in), closely followed by June with 70 mm (2.8 in), suggesting a gradual buildup towards the summer season.
Summer is marked by the highest precipitation levels, particularly in July and August, with rainfall reaching 93 mm (3.6 in) and 102 mm (4.0 in) respectively. This trend indicates a humid climate that supports vibrant vegetation. As autumn approaches, September also sees substantial precipitation at 85 mm (3.3 in), while October and November experience a drop to 70 mm (2.8 in) and 40 mm (1.6 in). Although December brings 50 mm (2.0 in), the overall trend reflects a wetter summer interspersed with drier winter months, contributing to the region's seasonal diversity.
In Świętokrzyskie, Poland, sunshine duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal pattern, transitioning from the low hours typical of winter to the vibrant days of summer. January starts the year with just 123 hours of sunlight, gradually increasing in February to 187 hours. As spring approaches, there is a notable rise, with March offering 272 hours and April reaching 326 hours. This trend culminates in May, where sunshine hours peak at 368 hours, signifying the arrival of warmer weather and longer days.
The summer months continue this upward trajectory, with June delivering 405 hours of sunshine and July leading the pack at 417 hours, showcasing the region's sunniest period. However, this abundance of sunlight begins to taper in August with 385 hours, and the trend toward shorter days continues into September with 297 hours. As autumn sets in, sunshine hours diminish further to 250 hours in October and drop to 190 hours by November, before a slight recovery in December to 129 hours. Overall, the data highlights a clear seasonal rhythm in sunshine duration, with winter months significantly shorter than the abundant sunlight experienced during summer.
In Świętokrzyskie, Poland, the UV Index reveals significant seasonal variations that are crucial for understanding sun exposure risks throughout the year. During the winter months, particularly in January and February, the UV Index remains low at 2, indicating minimal risk for sunburn, with a burn time of about 45 minutes. As spring arrives, March sees a moderate increase to 4, prompting a reduction in safe exposure time to 30 minutes. The transition to April brings a noticeable leap, with the index rising to 6, which is categorized as high, suggesting greater caution is necessary during sun exposure.
The summer months present the highest UV Index readings, peaking at 8 in both June and July, categorized as very high, with recommended burn times dropping to just 15 minutes—underscoring the increased risk of skin damage. August maintains a high index of 7, followed by a slight decline in September to 6. As autumn sets in, the UV Index gradually decreases, reaching a moderate level of 4 in October, before falling back to low levels of 2 in November and 1 in December. These patterns highlight the importance of sun protection strategies particularly during the summer months when UV radiation is most intense.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Świętokrzyskie, Poland, showcases a clear seasonal progression throughout the year, beginning with the shorter days of winter. In January, the region experiences approximately 8 hours of daylight, which slightly increases to 10 hours in February. As spring arrives, March brings 11 hours, and daylight continues to lengthen, peaking at 15 hours in May. The transition into summer sees June reach its zenith with 16 hours of sunlight, providing the longest days of the year and a vibrant outdoor atmosphere.
As summer gives way to autumn, daylight hours begin to gradually decrease. July retains 15 hours of sunlight, but by August, this drops to 14 hours. The decline accelerates in September with 12 hours, and October sees daylight further reduced to 10 hours. As the year closes, November returns to 8 hours of light, a pattern that mirrors January, before December also settles at 8 hours. This cyclical daylight trend accentuates the need for seasonal adjustments in activities and energy use in the region.
Busko-Zdrój, Poland experiences a diverse climate with notable temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winters are cold, with January seeing a minimum of -24°C (-12°F) and moderate precipitation, while summers are warm, with July averaging 20°C (69°F) and maximum temperatures reaching 38°C (100°F). The region enjoys a good amount of sunshine, particularly in summer, with July receiving up to 416 hours. Precipitation peaks in August at 103 mm (4.0 in), contributing to lush vegetation. For more details, visit Busko-Zdroj climate.
Kielce, Poland experiences a diverse climate marked by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -24°C (-10°F), while July sees highs around 36°C (97°F). Precipitation peaks during the summer months, with August recording up to 101 mm (4.0 in) of rain. Sunshine hours vary significantly, with June enjoying the most at 400 hours, in contrast to January's 123 hours. For more detailed information, visit Kielce climate.
Sandomierz, Poland experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January is the coldest month, with average temperatures around -1°C (31°F) and significant snowfall, while July sees warmer averages of 20°C (68°F) and peaks reaching up to 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is relatively high during the summer months, particularly in July and August, contributing to lush greenery. Sunshine hours peak in June and July, offering plenty of sunlight for outdoor activities. For more details, visit Sandomierz climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental patterns in Świętokrzyskie, Poland, underscore the region's unique seasonal characteristics. From notable temperature fluctuations and varying precipitation levels to significant differences in sunshine duration and UV exposure, each aspect contributes to the dynamic landscape of the area. The transition from harsh winters to vibrant summers is marked by extended daylight hours and increased UV Index values, necessitating awareness and appropriate sun protection during the warmer months. Understanding these climatic trends is essential not only for locals but also for visitors, as they provide crucial insights into the natural rhythms that shape daily life and outdoor activities throughout the year.