Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Pomerania, Poland, is classified as Cfb according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, indicating a temperate oceanic climate with a diverse range of temperatures. This region experiences a significant annual temperature fluctuation, with a minimum of -21°C (-6°F) recorded in January, showcasing its harsh winter conditions. In contrast, the summer months bring a warm average of 9°C (49°F) that can peak at a maximum of 36°C (96°F) in July, highlighting the region's capacity for intense heat. These dynamic temperature profiles, coupled with the region's rich biodiversity, contribute to Pomerania's unique environmental character.
Pomerania, Poland, showcases distinct seasonal temperature variations throughout the year, beginning with cold winters characterized by January and February's harsh conditions, where minimums plunge to -21°C (-6°F) and averages hover around 1°C (33°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, reaching average highs of 19°C (66°F) by late March and peaking at 26°C (80°F) in April, marking a transition to milder weather. The warmth intensifies in late spring and summer; May sees significant increases, with maximums climbing to 29°C (84°F) and further escalating through June and July, where July experiences hot days with peaks reaching 36°C (96°F). August maintains warmth before a slight cooling in September, where temperatures average around 15°C (59°F). The fall returns brisk conditions, with October and November signaling a steady decline in temperatures, culminating in early winter chills observed in December, where averages drop back to 2°C (36°F). This rhythmic temperature pattern reflects the region’s continental influences, creating a dynamic climate that shifts dramatically with the seasons.
Gdynia and Sopot experience similar temperature ranges, with a minimum of -13°C (8°F) in January and a maximum of 30°C (86°F) in July, as detailed in their respective climate profiles (monthly temperatures in Gdynia and monthly temperatures in Sopot). In contrast, Gdańsk exhibits cooler winter temperatures, reaching a minimum of -16°C (3°F) in January, but can get hotter in the summer with a maximum of 34°C (94°F) in July (monthly temperatures in Gdansk).
Pomerania, Poland, experiences a notable pattern of precipitation throughout the year, with monthly rainfall varying significantly as seasons change. Winter months, including January and February, register moderate precipitation levels of 50 mm (2.0 in) and 43 mm (1.7 in), respectively, though these months also see relatively few rainy days, averaging around 10 to 11 days. As spring arrives, rainfall remains moderate, with March experiencing 49 mm (1.9 in) and April dropping to 38 mm (1.5 in), suggesting a gradual reduction in precipitation as the region transitions toward the warmer months.
Summer brings a dramatic increase in rainfall, particularly in July, which records the highest level at 103 mm (4.1 in) over approximately 14 rainy days. June and August also contribute to elevated totals with 66 mm (2.6 in) and 70 mm (2.7 in), respectively. The fall months maintain relatively high precipitation, particularly in October with 77 mm (3.0 in) and September with 73 mm (2.9 in), indicating a shift towards wetter conditions as temperatures decrease. Collectively, these trends illustrate Pomerania's varied precipitation landscape, which plays a crucial role in the region's ecology and agricultural practices.
In Pomerania, Poland, sunshine duration showcases a distinct seasonal progression, with a noticeable increase in sunlight hours from the bleak winter months into the vibrant summer. January begins the year with a modest 99 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises through February to 192 hours. This transition is further amplified in the spring when March experiences 264 hours and April sees a significant leap to 355 hours, highlighting the region's gradual emergence from the darker winter days. As the sunny season approaches, the month of May marks a notable turning point, featuring 419 hours of sunlight, paving the way for the peak summer months ahead.
The summer solstice ushers in the longest days, with June recording the highest sunshine duration at 443 hours. This abundance of light diminishes slightly in July and August, yet these months still enjoy ample sunlight, with 434 hours and 393 hours respectively. As the year progresses into the fall, sunlight hours decline, with September witnessing 307 hours, followed by a further drop in October to 241 hours. The decline continues into the winter months, with November and December seeing only 153 hours and 123 hours of sunshine, respectively. This seasonal trend underscores a clear pattern in Pomerania’s climate, where extended daylight in summer contrasts sharply with the limited sunlight during winter, significantly influencing both the local environment and residents' daily activities.
In Pomerania, Poland, the UV Index exhibits a pronounced seasonal pattern, reflecting varying levels of sun exposure throughout the year. During the winter months, January and December maintain low UV Index values of 1, indicating minimal sunburn risk with a burn time of 45 minutes. As February approaches, the index increases slightly to 2, still categorized as low, which suggests that precautions are not typically necessary. However, as spring unfolds, March and April see the UV Index rise to 4 and 5 respectively, transitioning to a moderate exposure category where individuals should be more mindful of direct sunlight, with burn times shortening to 30 minutes.
The highest UV Index is recorded in the summer months, particularly in June and July, both peaking at 8, classified as very high, with a significantly reduced burn time of just 15 minutes. This extreme UV exposure underscores the importance of sun protection during these months. As the summer wanes into early autumn, the UV Index begins to decline, leveling out to 5 in September and further to 3 in October, which indicates a moderate exposure again. The cycle completes with November returning to a low exposure category of 2 and maintaining that level through December. This pattern highlights the need for increased awareness and protective measures during the summer while allowing for more relaxed attitudes in the winter months.
UV Risk Categories
Pomerania, Poland, experiences significant variations in daylight duration throughout the year, reflecting the region's distinct seasonal changes. In January, daylight is limited to just 7 hours, which gradually increases as the days lengthen into February with 9 hours, and reaches 11 hours by March. Spring heralds a more substantial increase, with daylight extending to 14 hours in April and peaking at 16 hours in May, setting the stage for the height of summer, when June offers the longest days with an impressive 17 hours of sunlight.
As summer transitions into fall, daylight begins to recede, with July still boasting 16 hours, but a drop to 14 hours in August signals the shift. Moving into autumn, September sees 12 hours of daylight, followed by a further decline to 10 hours in October. The descent continues into November, where daylight is reduced to 8 hours, ultimately returning to 7 hours in December, mirroring the conditions of January. This annual cycle of daylight duration not only dictates the rhythm of daily life in Pomerania but also profoundly influences local agriculture, ecology, and the lifestyle of its residents.
Gdansk, Poland experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 1°C (34°F) and significant sunshine hours in spring, peaking at 447 hours in June. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the highest amounts in July (98 mm) and lower levels in winter months. Overall, Gdansk offers a mix of chilly, wet winters and mild, sunny summers, making it an interesting destination for climate enthusiasts. For more detailed information, visit Gdansk climate.
Gdynia, Poland experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with January temperatures dropping as low as -13°C (8°F), while summers can reach up to 30°C (86°F) in July. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in July with 104 mm (4.1 in) and lowest in April at 38 mm (1.5 in). Sunshine is abundant in summer, with June offering around 444 hours of sunlight, contrasted by darker winter months like December, which only sees 124 hours. For more detailed information, visit Gdynia climate.
Hel, Poland experiences a distinct climate with cold winters and mild summers. January and February are the coldest months, featuring minimum temperatures around -12°C (11°F) and average highs reaching up to 12°C (55°F) in February. As spring arrives, temperatures gradually warm, with May showcasing an average of 12°C (53°F) and maximums hitting 25°C (77°F). The summer months are relatively warm, with July averaging 19°C (66°F) and a maximum of 32°C (89°F). Rainfall is moderate throughout the year, peaking in July with 89 mm (3.5 in), while sunshine hours are highest in June with 447 hours. For more details, visit Hel climate.
Jastarnia, Poland experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and mild summers. January sees average temperatures around 2°C (37°F) and significant precipitation, peaking at 114 mm (4.5 in) in October. The warmest months are July and August, where temperatures can reach up to 27°C (81°F), accompanied by a fair amount of sunshine, especially in June. Despite its rainier periods, Jastarnia enjoys ample sunshine in spring and summer, making it a pleasant destination for outdoor activities. For more detailed information, visit Jastarnia climate.
Jastrzebia Gora, Poland experiences a diverse climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -10°C (14°F) to 11°C (52°F), while July can reach as high as 31°C (88°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in October at 90 mm (3.5 in). Sunshine hours fluctuate significantly, with May boasting 431 hours, compared to just 100 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Jastrzebia Gora climate.
Karwia, Poland experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February see low temperatures around -12°C (11°F) with moderate precipitation, while July and August are the warmest months, featuring highs near 31°C (88°F). Sunshine is plentiful in late spring and summer, peaking at 455 hours in June. The region also sees a significant amount of rainfall in autumn, particularly in October with 90 mm (3.5 in). For more details, visit Karwia climate.
Krynica Morska experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -14°C (7°F), while July sees comfortable highs around 28°C (82°F). Precipitation is highest in October, with 132 mm (5.2 in), while sunshine hours peak in June at 450 hours. This combination of factors results in vibrant seasonal transitions, making it an attractive destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Krynica Morska climate.
Leba, Poland experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -10°C (15°F), while July sees maximums around 31°C (88°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in October with 100 mm (3.9 in), while June and July often enjoy the most sunshine, totaling over 440 hours. The transition from winter to summer is marked by a significant increase in average temperatures and sunny days. For more detailed climate information, visit Leba climate.
Malbork, Poland experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 0°C (33°F) and maximums reaching 14°C (57°F) in February. The summer months, particularly June through August, see average temperatures ranging from 18°C (65°F) to 19°C (66°F) and considerable precipitation, especially in July with 104 mm (4.1 in). Overall, Malbork enjoys a good amount of sunshine throughout the year, peaking in May with 414 hours. For detailed climate information, visit Malbork climate.
Sopot, Poland experiences a temperate maritime climate, with cold winters and mild summers. Winter months like January and February see average temperatures around 1°C (34°F) and notable precipitation, while summers, particularly July, can reach a warm average of 18°C (65°F) with higher rainfall. The city enjoys considerable sunshine, peaking in May and June with over 400 hours. Visitors can expect a mix of vibrant seasons, making Sopot an appealing destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Sopot climate.
The climate in Stegna, Poland, features cold winters and warm summers, with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of -15°C to a maximum of 10°C. The summer months, especially July, boast average temperatures of around 19°C and significant precipitation, peaking at 99 mm. Sunshine is abundant from late spring to summer, with June receiving the most hours at 447. However, precipitation remains relatively high throughout the year, especially in July and September. For more detailed climate information, visit Stegna climate.
Ustka, Poland, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by distinct seasons. Winter months, particularly January and February, see low temperatures ranging from -12°C to -14°C and significant precipitation, with January averaging 66 mm of rainfall. Summers are milder, with June to August temperatures averaging between 17°C and 19°C and July recording the highest rainfall at 103 mm. The region enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly from May to August, peaking at 440 hours in June. For more detailed climate information, visit Ustka climate.
Władysławowo, Poland, experiences a temperate oceanic climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January sees average temperatures around 2°C (36°F) with significant snowfall, while July enjoys warmer conditions with average highs of 18°C (65°F). Precipitation peaks in October, reaching 105 mm (4.2 in), and the region is sunniest in June with 455 hours of sunshine. Visitors can expect a mix of rain and sunshine throughout the year, making it an appealing destination for various outdoor activities. For more details, visit Wladyslawowo climate.
In conclusion, Pomerania, Poland, exemplifies a diverse climate marked by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight hours. From the frigid winters with limited daylight and low UV exposure to the vibrant summers characterized by extended sunshine and heightened UV risks, the region's climate profoundly shapes its environmental and social dynamics. Understanding these patterns is essential for residents and visitors alike, as it informs activities, agricultural practices, and health precautions throughout the year. Overall, Pomerania's climate reflects a unique interplay between natural elements, creating a complex and dynamic ecosystem that is both beautiful and challenging.