Last updated: January 18, 2025
Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland, is characterized by a Cfb Köppen-Geiger climate, denoting a temperate maritime climate with significant seasonal variations. This region experiences a dramatic temperature range, where winter minimums can plunge to -23°C (-9°F) in January, while summers can reach sweltering highs of 37°C (98°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around 10°C (49°F), highlighting the region's distinct seasonal contrasts and its influence on local ecosystems and agricultural practices.
In Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland, temperature patterns illustrate a distinct seasonal cycle marked by pronounced contrasts between winter and summer. The coldest month, January, can see lows plummet to -23°C (-9°F), while the average hovers around 0°C (33°F). As winter transitions to spring, temperatures gradually rise, with March average temperatures reaching 4°C (39°F) and April showcasing a notable increase, peaking at an average of 8°C (47°F). By late spring, May temperatures escalate, averaging 13°C (55°F), setting the stage for the summer months. The peak summer period in July experiences high averages of 19°C (66°F), with maximum temperatures soaring to 37°C (98°F). Late summer into early autumn sees a slight decline, particularly by September, where averages drop to 15°C (59°F), before resuming a downward trend in October and December. Overall, the climate exhibits a typical continental pattern, characterized by cold winters, warm summers, and a transitional phase with mild spring and autumn months.
Ciechocinek experiences a minimum temperature of -19°C (-3°F) in February, with a maximum reaching 35°C (95°F) in July, as detailed monthly temperatures in Ciechocinek. In nearby Torun, the winter is slightly colder, with a February low of -20°C (-3°F) and a similar summer high of 35°C (96°F), according to monthly temperatures in Torun. Bydgoszcz records a minimum of -18°C (-1°F) in January and shares the peak July temperature of 35°C (96°F), noted in the statistics for monthly temperatures in Bydgoszcz.
Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, with notable increases during the late spring and summer months. January and February both receive 42 mm (1.7 in) of precipitation, with each month averaging around 10 days of rainy weather. As March approaches, precipitation slightly decreases to 41 mm (1.6 in), easing further in April to 37 mm (1.5 in). However, May marks a significant surge in rainfall, reaching 80 mm (3.2 in) over an average of 12 rainy days, signaling the transition into the wetter summer season.
The summer months witness peak precipitation levels, particularly in July, which records 99 mm (3.9 in) over 13 days of rain, making it the wettest month of the year. Following July, August sees a reduction to 68 mm (2.7 in), while September experiences 73 mm (2.9 in), suggesting a gradual shift towards drier conditions. The fall months of October and November see precipitation levels of 64 mm (2.5 in) and 37 mm (1.5 in), respectively. December concludes the year with 46 mm (1.8 in), indicating a seasonal cycle that supports diverse agricultural practices while underlining the region's significant climate variability.
In Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland, sunshine duration exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern that reflects the transition from winter's gloom to the vibrant brightness of summer. January starts the year with a modest 95 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing to 187 hours in February. As spring unfolds, sunshine hours increase substantially, with March recording 263 hours and April welcoming 339 hours. This upward trend continues into May, where residents enjoy 394 hours of sunlight, setting the stage for the peak sunlit months of June and July. During this period, sunshine reaches its zenith with 424 hours in June followed closely by 417 hours in July, providing ample daylight for outdoor activities and agriculture.
However, the summer months give way to a gradual decline in sunshine duration as autumn approaches. August sees a noticeable decrease to 384 hours, followed by September at 295 hours. This downward trend continues through October with 243 hours, and the year concludes with the darker months of November and December, capturing only 152 hours and 118 hours of sunshine, respectively. The significant variation in sunshine hours highlights the region's seasonal contrasts, ultimately enhancing the allure of its temperate maritime climate while offering insight into the influences on local ecosystems and lifestyle throughout the year.
The UV Index in Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland, reflects significant seasonal variations that inform residents about sun exposure risks throughout the year. During the winter months, January and December have a low UV Index of 1, with a burn time of 45 minutes. February sees a slight increase to a UV Index of 2, maintaining the low exposure category. As spring approaches, the UV Index rises noticeably, with March recording 4 (moderate exposure) and April climbing to 5 (still moderate), necessitating increased awareness for sun protection as the burn time decreases to 30 minutes.
Summer months signify the peak UV exposure. May experiences a high Index of 7, which shifts to 8 (very high) in both June and July, reflecting a burn time of just 15 minutes during the most intense sunlight. August retains a high UV Index of 7, with September decreasing slightly to 6. As autumn sets in, the Index drops to 3 in October and back to a low of 2 in November, before returning to 1 in December. Understanding these variations is crucial for outdoor enthusiasts to engage in safe sun practices, particularly in the height of summer when UV exposure poses greater risks.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland, showcases a clear seasonal progression, reflecting the intricate dance of sunlight across the year. Beginning in January with only 8 hours of daylight, the days gradually lengthen, reaching 9 hours in February and 11 hours in March. As spring approaches, this trend continues, culminating in April with 14 hours and then peaking in May at 15 hours. The summer months of June and July provide the longest daylight stretches, each boasting an impressive 16 hours, offering ample time for outdoor activities and enhancing the region's vibrant summer lifestyle.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight begins to recede. August sees a decline to 14 hours, followed by September’s 12 hours, as daylight diminishes in anticipation of winter. By October, daylight drops to 10 hours and further declines to 8 hours in November. December marks the shortest day of the year with just 7 hours of sunlight, contrasting sharply with the summer's long days. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration is crucial for understanding seasonal changes, influencing local ecosystems and human activities across Kujawsko-Pomorskie.
Bydgoszcz, Poland, experiences a continental climate with marked seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures dropping to a minimum of -18°C (0°F), while summers can be warm, especially in June and July, where maximum temperatures reach up to 35°C (94°F). Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, peaking in July at 100 mm (3.9 in). Sunshine is most abundant in May and June, totaling 390 and 424 hours, respectively. For more detailed information, visit Bydgoszcz climate.
Ciechocinek, Poland experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January is the coldest month, with temperatures ranging from -18°C to 11°C, while July can reach highs of 35°C. Precipitation peaks in July with 102 mm, and significant rainfall continues into September. The region enjoys plentiful sunshine during the summer months, particularly in June with 422 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Ciechocinek climate.
Kruszwica, Poland experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February see minimum temperatures reaching as low as -19°C (2°F), while July often peaks at 36°C (96°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with July being the wettest month at 97 mm (3.8 in), and May generally experiencing the highest rainfall. Sunshine hours are abundant in summer months, particularly in June with 422 hours, compared to only 101 hours in January. For detailed climate data, visit Kruszwica climate.
Lipno, Poland, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are frigid months, with average temperatures hovering around 0°C (32°F) and ample snowfall, while July typically sees maximum temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is highest during the summer months, particularly in July (86 mm) and May (83 mm), contributing to a lush, vibrant landscape. Sunshine hours peak in June with 427 hours, making it the sunniest month of the year. For more detailed climate information, visit Lipno climate.
Lubin, Poland experiences a varied climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -19°C, while July often sees highs of 35°C. Precipitation is highest in July (98 mm), contributing to the region's lush landscapes, and the sunniest month is May with 391 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit the Lubin climate page.
Torun, Poland experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters (December to February) are cold, with average temperatures around -3°C to 1°C (27°F to 34°F) and significant snowfall. Summers (June to August) are warm, featuring temperatures ranging from 19°C to 35°C (66°F to 96°F) and higher precipitation, particularly in July with 106 mm (4.2 in) of rainfall. The city enjoys ample sunshine in spring and summer, peaking in May with 389 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Torun climate.
In conclusion, the climate and seasonal patterns of Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland, are characterized by significant variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. From the frigid winters with limited daylight and low UV exposure to the warm, sun-drenched summers that enhance outdoor activities, each season brings unique opportunities and challenges for residents and their environments. Understanding these climatic characteristics is essential for effective planning in agriculture, tourism, and everyday life, enabling the local population to adapt to nature's rhythms while fostering a deeper appreciation for the dynamic landscape of Kujawsko-Pomorskie.