Last updated: January 18, 2025
Pasco, Peru, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by a blend of Köppen-Geiger climate classes, including Cfb (Oceanic), Am (Monsoon-influenced), ET (Tundra), and Aw (Tropical Savanna). The region experiences a wide temperature range, with minimums plunging to -7°C (19°F) in August and maximums soaring up to 39°C (102°F) in September. The average annual temperature hovers around 9°C (49°F), reflecting the significant climatic variability influenced by the region's unique geographical features. This interplay of temperatures and climate types creates a rich environmental tapestry in Pasco, shaping its ecological and cultural landscape.
Temperature patterns in Pasco, Peru, showcase marked seasonal variability, with the year divided into distinct fluctuations. The colder months from May to August see minimum temperatures dropping to -7°C (19°F), while average temperatures stagnate around 8-9°C (47-49°F), contrasting sharply with both the early and late year when January through March and September through December experience higher averages of 10°C (50°F). During these warmer periods, maximum temperatures can reach up to 39°C (102°F) in September and persist throughout October and November. This duality in temperature illustrates a unique climatic rhythm: cooler conditions dominate the heart of the year, while a notable warming trend just before and after this period influences both temperature extremes and overall comfort levels in the region.
Paucartambo experiences a temperature range from a chilly minimum of -3°C (27°F) in June to a mild maximum of 17°C (63°F) in December, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Paucartambo. In Oxapampa, temperatures vary between a minimum of 5°C (42°F) in August and a maximum of 23°C (74°F) in January, with information available in the monthly temperatures in Oxapampa. Meanwhile, Vilcabamba faces even cooler extremes, dropping to a minimum of -7°C (20°F) in August, while peaking at 17°C (62°F) in December, illustrated in the monthly temperatures in Vilcabamba.
Precipitation patterns in Pasco, Peru, reveal a pronounced wet season primarily from January through March, where rainfall peaks significantly, with March recording the highest average at 277 mm (10.9 in) over 29 days. This trio of months contributes to an annual cumulative total that sets the climatic stage for the region, establishing a lush environment that supports diverse flora and fauna. Following this peak, April marks a rapid decline in precipitation to 163 mm (6.4 in), as the rainy season begins to wane, giving way to drier conditions.
As the year progresses into the dry season, May through August experiences a notable reduction in rainfall, with totals dropping to as low as 51 mm (2.0 in) in July, marking it as the driest month. However, a slight uptick in rainfall occurs from September through December, with October and November witnessing a resurgence in precipitation to 159 mm (6.3 in) and 199 mm (7.8 in), respectively. This cyclical pattern of wet and dry phases highlights the dynamic climate of Pasco, emphasizing the significance of seasonal variability on local ecosystems and human activities.
In Pasco, Peru, sunshine duration reveals a striking seasonal pattern, characterized by a steady increase from the start of the year leading into the warmer months. January begins the year with 207 hours of sunshine, but by March, the sun shines more brightly, reaching 262 hours. However, the pinnacle arrives in the late autumn months, with May and July showcasing some of the most sun-drenched times, recording 322 hours and 325 hours, respectively. This trend reflects a clear seasonal transition as clearer skies and warmer temperatures dominate the latter part of the year, providing ample conditions for outdoor activities and agricultural endeavors.
Contrastingly, the end of the year brings a slight reduction in sunshine, with November and December witnessing an average of 263 hours and 272 hours. This decline signals the approach of the rainy season, where cloud cover begins to impact sunlight exposure. The overall sunshine landscape in Pasco illustrates not just the warmth and vibrancy of the region but also the pivotal role these sunshine hours play in supporting both the local ecosystem and the lifestyle of its inhabitants. Through its peaks and valleys, the sunshine duration serves as a reminder of the region's dynamic climate and its influence on daily life.
The UV Index in Pasco, Peru, underscores the region's potent sunlight, particularly during the summer months of January through April, when levels soar between 18 and 21. With an extreme exposure category throughout this period, residents and visitors are advised to exercise caution, as the burn time is notably short—just 10 minutes—for unprotected skin. This relentless intensity highlights the need for protective measures, such as broad-spectrum sunscreen, protective clothing, and shade-seeking, especially during peak sun hours to mitigate the risk of harmful UV exposure.
As the year progresses into the cooler months, the UV Index begins to decline, peaking at 19 in November and December. Despite this drop, the UV Index remains in the extreme category, indicating that even during the latter part of the year, sun safety continues to be a priority. With consistent measures of caution due to the high UV levels, the data serves as an important reminder of the region's intense sunlight and the need for ongoing vigilance to protect skin health throughout all seasons.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Pasco, Peru, presents a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, with the equatorial location of the region contributing to consistent day lengths. From January to March, residents enjoy 12 hours of daylight each day, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and agriculture. This consistency reflects the region's unique climatic characteristics, as longer daylight hours typically coincide with warmer temperatures, fostering a vibrant ecosystem during these early months of the year.
As the calendar shifts into the late autumn and winter months of April through August, daylight duration slightly decreases to 11 hours per day. This reduction is minimal but noticeable, contributing to a subtle shift in daily rhythms and activities. By September, daylight returns to 12 hours, maintaining the average level until the year’s end in December. Overall, the daylight duration in Pasco remains fairly uniform, highlighting the region’s equatorial climate and its implications for both lifestyle and natural processes throughout the seasons.
The climate in Chaupimarca, Peru, is characterized by cool temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from January to March, when precipitation peaks at around 232 mm (9.1 in) in March. Temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -7°C (20°F) in August to a maximum of 17°C (62°F) in December, with average temperatures hovering around 5-6°C (41-43°F) throughout most of the year. Notably, June and July offer the least rainfall, while May enjoys the most hours of sunshine, reaching up to 321 hours. For more details, visit Chaupimarca climate.
Chontabamba, Peru experiences a mild climate characterized by consistent temperatures throughout the year, with averages ranging from 13°C (56°F) in the cooler months to 15°C (59°F) in warmer months. Precipitation peaks from January to March, with March receiving the highest monthly rainfall at 438 mm (17.2 in), while the dry season occurs from June to August, where rainfall drops significantly to around 118 mm (4.6 in) in July. Sunshine is abundant, especially during the dry season, with July boasting 326 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Chontabamba climate.
Huayllay, Peru, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cool temperatures and significant precipitation throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a minimum of -7°C (20°F) in August to a maximum of 16°C (61°F) in December. The wettest months are February and March, receiving over 200 mm of rain, while June and July are the driest, with only around 24 mm. Despite the rainfall, Huayllay enjoys plentiful sunshine, particularly in August, when it reaches up to 334 hours. For more detailed information, visit Huayllay climate.
Oxapampa, Peru experiences a mild and rainy climate, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C (42°F) in August to 23°C (73°F) in January and December. The region sees significant rainfall, peaking in March with 438 mm (17.2 in) and tapering off to about 118 mm (4.6 in) in July. Sunshine is abundant, particularly from May to August, with July boasting the most hours at 326. This combination of moderate temperatures, ample rainfall, and plentiful sunshine contributes to the lush biodiversity of the area. For more detailed information, visit Oxapampa climate.
Paucartambo, Peru, experiences a cool and wet climate, with temperatures ranging from lows of -3°C (27°F) in June and July to highs of 17°C (63°F) in December. The wettest months are February and March, recording over 300 mm of rainfall, while the driest periods occur from June to August. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in August with 334 hours, contributing to a distinct dry season. This climate makes Paucartambo a unique destination for those seeking varied weather patterns throughout the year. For more details, visit Paucartambo climate.
Vilcabamba, Peru experiences a temperate climate characterized by cool temperatures and significant precipitation. Average temperatures range from a minimum of -7°C (20°F) in August to a maximum of 17°C (62°F) in December, with most months seeing average highs around 14°C (58°F). The rainy season peaks from January to March, with precipitation reaching up to 232 mm (9.1 in) in March, while June and July are the driest months. Sunshine is ample, particularly from May to August when the region enjoys over 300 hours of sunlight each month. For more information, visit Vilcabamba climate.
The climate in Yanacocha, Peru is characterized by relatively cool temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. January and February see the highest precipitation, averaging around 190 mm, while June and July are the driest months, with around 40 mm of rain. Temperatures range from a minimum of -7°C (20°F) in August to a maximum of 17°C (62°F) in December, with average temperatures remaining around 5-6°C (41-43°F) in most months. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in May through August, boasting over 320 hours on average. For more details, visit Yanacocha climate.
In conclusion, the climatic dynamics of Pasco, Peru, illustrate a fascinating interplay between temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight hours across the year. With its notable extremes in both heat and moisture, the region fosters a unique environmental landscape that significantly influences local flora, fauna, and human activities. The consistent daylight hours and intense sunshine, coupled with the high UV index, emphasize the importance of sun safety measures for residents and visitors alike. Understanding these climatic patterns not only enriches the knowledge of Pasco's environment but also underscores the vital relationship between weather, ecological health, and daily life in this vibrant region.