Last updated: January 18, 2025
Moquegua, Peru, exhibits a unique climate characterized by Köppen-Geiger climate classes ET (Tundra), BWh (Hot Desert), and BWk (Cold Desert). The region experiences a stark temperature range, with minimum temperatures plummeting to -11°C (13°F) in July, and maximum values soaring to 29°C (84°F) during the same month. The overall average temperature settles at a mild 12°C (53°F), making Moquegua a fascinating subject for climate studies, reflecting a complex interplay of high-altitude conditions and arid desert influences.
In Moquegua, Peru, temperature patterns reveal distinct seasonal trends, characterized by relatively cool conditions throughout the year. The coldest month is July, where minimum temperatures can drop to -11°C (13°F), while average temperatures hover around 10°C (51°F), contrasting sharply with the warmer summer months of January to March, where average temperatures stabilize at 12°C to 12.5°C (54°F to 55°F), accompanied by maximums reaching up to 27°C (81°F). As the seasons transition toward late summer and into fall, temperatures gradually decrease, with April and May typically seeing minimums around -9°C (16°F) and average temperatures falling slightly to 11°C (53°F). By the end of the year, temperatures remain consistently cool, with December registering minima of -4°C (26°F) and maintaining an average close to 13°C (55°F), reflecting the region's underlying climatic stability amidst its marked diurnal fluctuations.
Ubinas experiences a wide temperature range, with a minimum of -9°C (17°F) in July and a maximum of 20°C (69°F) in December (monthly temperatures in Ubinas). In contrast, Moquegua has milder conditions, ranging from 10°C (50°F) in July to a maximum of 27°C (81°F) in October (monthly temperatures in Moquegua). Ilo's climate is similarly temperate, with minimum temperatures of 12°C (54°F) in July and a peak of 25°C (76°F) in February (monthly temperatures in Ilo).
Moquegua, Peru, experiences a pronounced seasonal pattern in precipitation, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the early months of the year. January and February see the highest amounts, with 158 mm (6.2 in) and 166 mm (6.5 in), respectively, during which precipitation occurs on 18 and 20 days of the month. This wet season is gradually followed by a significant drop in rainfall during the spring, as March witnesses 142 mm (5.6 in) spread over 21 days, giving way to April's decline to just 40 mm (1.6 in) over 9 days, signaling the onset of a dry period.
As the year progresses into the dry season, Moquegua experiences an exceptional decrease in precipitation, with May and June receiving minimal rainfall of 9 mm (0.4 in) and 3 mm (0.1 in), respectively, and no recorded rain in July and August. The trend shifts slightly in the latter half of the year, with intermittent rainfall noted from September to December, culminating in 65 mm (2.6 in) in December as the region transitions back to wetter conditions. This overall pattern highlights Moquegua's semi-arid climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons that shape the local ecosystem and agricultural practices.
In Moquegua, Peru, sunshine duration exhibits a distinct seasonal trend characterized by a gradual increase from winter to summer, peaking during the latter half of the year. Starting with 255 hours in January, the region experiences a steady ascent in sunlight hours as the months progress, reaching 318 hours in April and hitting an impressive 333 hours in May. This upward trend continues through the winter months, culminating in 345 hours by August, indicating a robust influx of sunshine that supports both local agriculture and outdoor activities.
As the year transitions into fall, sunshine hours plateau, showcasing a remarkable peak of 362 hours in October before slightly tapering off to 349 hours in December. The consistent illumination throughout the year not only highlights Moquegua's favorable climate but also underscores its role as a sun-rich destination, making it particularly appealing for ecotourism and agriculture. Notably, the months of February through October consistently offer a wealth of sunshine, providing optimal conditions for growth and regional development.
Moquegua, Peru, experiences an extreme UV Index throughout the year, indicative of the region's high elevation and ample sunshine. Starting in January with a UV Index of 21, the intensity peaks in February at 24, positioning it within the extreme exposure category where unprotected skin can burn in just 10 minutes. This pattern continues into March and April, where the UV Index remains exceptionally high at 20 and 18, respectively. Such persistent UV radiation underscores the necessity for sun protection, particularly for outdoor activities during these months.
As the year progresses, the UV Index gradually decreases, yet it remains notably elevated. The summer months show values such as 13 in May and 11 in June, still categorized as extreme. Interestingly, UV levels surge again in the latter part of the year, peaking at 22 in December. This consistent exposure emphasizes the importance of sun safety practices year-round, as even during the months of lower UV exposure, the risk remains significant. Awareness is crucial for residents and visitors alike to mitigate potential health risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.
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In Moquegua, Peru, daylight duration remains relatively consistent throughout much of the year, typically averaging around 12 hours per day during the summer months of January through March. This steady exposure to daylight contributes positively to both agricultural practices and lifestyle routines in the region, allowing for ample time to engage in outdoor activities and farm work. As April approaches, daylight begins a subtle decline to 11 hours, maintaining this duration until early October, when the cycle of light begins to rise again.
Notably, December marks an increase in daylight, extending to 13 hours, which not only enhances the natural beauty of the landscape but also signals the advent of the summer season. This variation in daylight hours not only affects the daily lives of residents but also influences local ecology, as plants and animals adapt to the changing light conditions. The pattern reflects the subtleties of Moquegua's climate, highlighting the region's characteristic blend of consistent sunny days and lengthening daylight hours as the year concludes.
Calacoa, Peru experiences a cool and dry climate with significant temperature variation throughout the year. The average temperatures range from a minimum of -5°C (24°F) in April to a maximum of 22°C (71°F) in October. Notably, the area receives most of its precipitation during the wet season from January to March, with January seeing the highest rainfall at 230 mm (9.1 in). In contrast, the dry months from May to July record minimal rainfall, often below 10 mm. The region enjoys substantial sunshine, peaking in October with 364 hours. For more details, visit Calacoa climate.
The climate in Cambrune, Peru, features cool temperatures throughout the year, with average monthly temperatures consistently around 9°C (49°F). January through March experiences the highest precipitation, peaking at 244 mm (9.6 in) in February, while the dry season from May to August sees minimal rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the dry months, with October boasting the most hours at 364. The distinct wet and dry seasons contribute to the region's unique climatic conditions. For more information, visit Cambrune climate.
Carumas, Peru experiences a diverse climate, characterized by cool temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, temperatures range from a minimum of 0°C to a maximum of 19°C, with significant rainfall peaking in February at 244 mm. The dry season from May to September sees minimal precipitation, with May recording just 6 mm, while average temperatures remain steady around 9°C. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in October, which has 364 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Carumas climate.
Chojata, Peru experiences a cool and semi-arid climate with varying temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 6°C (43°F) in the cooler months to about 9°C (48°F) as a peak around November. Precipitation is highest in January and February, with January receiving 191 mm (7.5 in), while the dry months of June through August see minimal rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially from May to October, with October boasting the most hours at 358. For more detailed information, visit Chojata climate.
Coalaque, Peru, experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year. Monthly averages range from 13°C (56°F) in March to 16°C (61°F) from September to November, with maximum temperatures peaking at 25°C (77°F) in October and December. Precipitation is significantly higher during the rainy season from January to March, with January receiving 171 mm (6.7 in) of rainfall, while the remainder of the year is much drier, especially from May to August. The area enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in October, boasting up to 364 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Coalaque climate.
Cuchumbaya, Peru experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -5°C (24°F) in April to a maximum of 22°C (71°F) in October. This region sees significant rainfall, particularly in the early months, with January and February averaging around 230-244 mm (9.1-9.6 in), while the dry season from May to August records minimal precipitation. Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 364 hours in October, making it one of the brightest months of the year. Overall, the climate in Cuchumbaya is characterized by its cool temperatures, substantial rainfall, and ample sunlight, providing a unique environment year-round. For more details, visit Cuchumbaya climate.
El Algarrobal, Peru experiences a temperate climate with mild temperatures throughout the year. January sees the highest average temperature of 20°C (69°F), while July is the coolest month, averaging 15°C (59°F). Precipitation is minimal, peaking in January with 17 mm (0.7 in), and generally remains low for the rest of the year. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in October with 360 hours, making it a bright and inviting location. For more details, visit El Algarrobal climate.
Ichuna, Peru experiences a cool and dry climate with significant seasonal variations. Average temperatures range from a minimum of -11°C (13°F) in July to a maximum of 19°C (66°F) in November, while the average remains around 4-6°C (39-43°F) for most months. Precipitation is highest from January to March, reaching up to 209 mm (8.2 in) in February, and drops dramatically in the dry season, particularly in June and July, with only 6 mm (0.2 in) of rain. Sunshine levels are relatively high throughout the year, peaking in October at 360 hours. For more information, visit Ichuna climate.
Ilo, Peru, features a mild climate with average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) in July and August to a warm 21°C (70°F) in February. The region experiences low precipitation throughout the year, with monthly totals rarely exceeding 10 mm (0.4 in), peaking in January at 10 mm (0.4 in). Sunshine is abundant, particularly in peak months like October and December, where over 360 hours of sunlight can be expected. Overall, Ilo's climate is characterized by comfortable temperatures and minimal rainfall, making it an attractive destination year-round. For more details, visit Ilo climate.
La Capilla, Peru, experiences a mild climate characterized by relatively stable temperatures throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from a minimum of 5°C (41°F) in July to a maximum of 26°C (79°F) in September, with most months averaging around 15-17°C (59-62°F). The region receives most of its precipitation during the wet season from January to March, with January recording the highest at 104 mm (4.1 in), while the dry season sees negligible rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in October with 364 hours of sun, contributing to pleasant weather year-round. For more details, visit La Capilla climate.
The climate in Lloque, Peru, is characterized by cool temperatures and substantial rainfall, particularly from January to March, with monthly precipitation peaking at 172 mm in February. Temperatures range from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) in July to a maximum of 19°C (66°F) in December, with an average hovering around 5°C (41°F). Sunshine is plentiful, especially from May to August, when average hours exceed 300 per month. This combination of conditions results in a unique microclimate that supports diverse ecosystems. For more details, visit Lloque climate.
Matalaque, Peru, experiences a cold desert climate characterized by low temperatures and significant seasonal variations. January and February are the wettest months, receiving around 198 mm of precipitation, with temperatures ranging from -3°C to 15°C (26°F to 60°F). The driest months, June to August, see very little rainfall and average temperatures hovering around 6°C (43°F). Despite the chill, Matalaque enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the dry months, with up to 358 hours of sunlight in October. For more information, visit Matalaque climate.
Moquegua, Peru, has a mild climate characterized by consistent temperatures throughout the year, with average values around 18°C (64°F). The region experiences its warmest months from May to October, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 27°C (81°F) in October. Rainfall is minimal, with the majority falling between January and March, while the rest of the year remains mostly dry. Sunlight is abundant, especially in October, which records the highest sunshine hours at 361. For more detailed information, visit Moquegua climate.
Omate, Peru experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures and significant seasonal variation in precipitation. January sees the warmest temperatures, with averages around 14°C (57°F) and substantial rainfall of 171 mm (6.7 in), while May and June are notably dry, with minimal precipitation recorded. Throughout the year, sunshine hours are abundant, peaking in October with 364 hours of sunlight. The gradual shift from wet to dry seasons illustrates the region's unique climatic patterns. For more details, visit Omate climate.
Pacocha, Peru experiences a mild climate with temperatures ranging generally from 12°C (54°F) to 25°C (76°F) throughout the year. The warmest months are January and February, while July and August are the coolest, averaging around 15°C (59°F). Precipitation is low, peaking at only 10 mm (0.4 in) in January, with a tendency to decrease to minimal levels during the dry season. Sunshine is abundant, with October receiving the highest at 360 hours, promoting a pleasantly warm and bright environment. For more information, see Pacocha climate.
The climate in Pueblo Nuevo, Peru, is characterized by mild temperatures year-round, with averages ranging from 15°C to 21°C (59°F to 70°F). The warmest months are typically January through March, where daytime highs can reach up to 27°C (81°F). Precipitation is minimal, peaking in January with 17 mm (0.7 in) and decreasing significantly through the months. Sunshine is abundant, especially in October with 360 hours, providing ample light throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Pueblo Nuevo climate.
Puquina, Peru experiences a distinct climate characterized by cool temperatures and significant seasonal variation in precipitation. The average temperatures range from a minimum of -2°C (29°F) in winter months to a maximum of 20°C (68°F) in December. Most rainfall occurs from January to March, with January recording the highest at 208 mm (8.2 in), while the dry season spans from May to August, with minimal precipitation. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, peaking in October with 361 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Puquina climate.
Quinistaquillas, Peru, experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 1°C (34°F) in April to a maximum of 25°C (77°F) in September and October. The region receives most of its rainfall between January and March, with January being the wettest month at 171 mm (6.7 in). In contrast, the dry months of May through August see minimal precipitation, often less than 5 mm. For more details, visit Quinistaquillas climate.
The climate in Sacuaya, Peru, is characterized by cool temperatures and distinct seasonal rainfall. Average temperatures hover around 9°C (49°F) year-round, with maximums ranging from 16°C (61°F) in March to 22°C (71°F) in October. The highest rainfall occurs in January and February, with 230 mm (9.1 in) and 244 mm (9.6 in) respectively, while the dry season from May to July sees minimal precipitation. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in October with 364 hours, contributing to a relatively pleasant climate throughout the year. For more details, visit Sacuaya climate.
Samegua, Peru experiences a mild and temperate climate characterized by minimal temperature variation throughout the year, with average temperatures hovering around 18°C (64°F). The warmest months are typically from May to October, reaching maximums of up to 27°C (81°F) in October. Precipitation is concentrated in the first half of the year, peaking in February with 89 mm (3.5 in), while the dry season spans from May to September with little to no rainfall. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in October, which boasts 361 hours of sun. For more details, visit Samegua climate.
San Antonio, Peru experiences a mild, temperate climate characterized by consistent temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) in the cooler months to a maximum of 27°C (81°F) in October. Precipitation is concentrated in the first three months, particularly January and February, while the rest of the year typically sees minimal rainfall. The area enjoys significant sunshine, with hours peaking in October at 361 hours. For more detailed information, visit San Antonio climate.
San Cristobal, Peru, experiences a cool climate characterized by a range of temperatures throughout the year, with averages hovering around 9°C (49°F). The warmest months are typically from May to August, where daytime highs can reach up to 22°C (71°F), while January and February see milder maximum temperatures of 18°C (64°F) and 19°C (66°F) respectively. Notably, rainfall is heaviest from January to March, with January receiving about 230 mm (9.1 in) of precipitation, while the dry season from May to August sees minimal rain. With abundant sunshine year-round, particularly in October, which enjoys 364 hours, this region offers a unique blend of cooler temperatures and bright days. For more information, see the San Cristobal climate.
The climate in Torata, Peru, is characterized by cool temperatures throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging from 9°C (49°F) in winter months to around 11°C (53°F) in late spring and early autumn. January and February are the wettest months, receiving over 250 mm (9.8 in) of precipitation, while the dry season from May to August sees minimal rainfall, often less than 10 mm (0.4 in). Sunshine is abundant, particularly in October, which boasts 364 hours of sun. Overall, Torata experiences a unique blend of cooler temperatures, significant rainfall in early months, and ample sunshine. For more details, see Torata climate.
Ubinas, Peru experiences a cold climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C (17°F) in July to a maximum of 20°C (68°F) in December. January through March sees the highest precipitation, peaking at 198 mm (7.8 in) in February, while the dry months of June and August receive minimal rainfall, under 10 mm. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from April to October, with October recording the most hours at 358. For more detailed information, visit Ubinas climate.
Yacango, Peru experiences a distinct climate characterized by cool temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from January to March. Temperatures range from a minimum of -1°C (31°F) in July to a maximum of 21°C (70°F) in September and October, with averages typically around 10-11°C (50-53°F). The region receives most of its precipitation in the first three months of the year, totaling over 250 mm (9.8 in) in January and February, while the dry season spans from May to August. Sunshine hours are plentiful, peaking at 364 hours in October. For more detailed information, visit Yacango climate.
The climate in Yunga, Peru, is characterized by cool temperatures and significant seasonal variation. Throughout the year, temperatures typically range from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) in July to a maximum of 19°C (66°F) in December, with an average hovering around 5°C (41°F). The region experiences its highest rainfall in January, February, and March, with precipitation gradually decreasing in the subsequent months to as low as 5 mm in August. Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 358 hours in October, contributing to a diverse ecological environment. For more detailed information, visit Yunga climate.
In conclusion, Moquegua, Peru, presents a unique climatic landscape characterized by its diverse temperature patterns, pronounced seasonal precipitation, intense UV indices, and consistent daylight duration. The region's pronounced wet and dry seasons, marked by a peak in rainfall during the early year and minimal precipitation in the dry months, create an environment that supports a variety of agricultural endeavors. Coupled with extreme UV exposure and abundant sunshine hours, residents and visitors must prioritize sun safety while taking advantage of the favorable conditions for both daily activities and cultivation. As daylight fluctuates through the year, Moquegua offers a rich tapestry of environmental experiences that underscores its significance in the broader context of Peru's diverse climates.