Last updated: January 18, 2025
Cajamarca, Peru, exhibits a diverse climate influenced by various Koppen-Geiger classifications, including Cfb, Aw, Cwb, BWh, and BSk. The region experiences a broad temperature range, with minimums plummeting to as low as 0°C (32°F) in November, while maximums can soar to 37°C (98°F) in December. The average temperature hovers around 16°C (61°F), underscoring the area's climatic variability. This complex interplay of climate types and temperature fluctuations not only shapes the local ecosystem but also impacts agricultural practices and daily life in Cajamarca.
Cajamarca, Peru, showcases distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, characterized by mild averages and notable fluctuations. The warmest months, January through March, see maximum temperatures peaking around 36°C (97°F), with minimums ranging from 1°C to 4°C. As the year progresses into April and May, there is a slight cooling trend, yet temperatures remain comparably high, rarely dropping below 32°C (90°F) for maximums. The cooler months of June and July bring nighttime lows of 2°C (35°F) and average daytime temperatures around 15°C (59°F), creating a more temperate climate. This trend persists into August, before temperatures begin to rise again towards the end of the year, culminating in December with a maximum of 37°C (98°F) while maintaining a stable average of 16°C (61°F). This seasonal cycle not only influences local weather patterns but also shapes the agricultural landscape of the region.
In both Huayllapampa and Cajamarca, the climate features a minimum temperature of 0°C (33°F) in November, while August sees a maximum of 23°C (74°F) for both locations. For more detailed monthly temperatures, you can visit monthly temperatures in Huayllapampa and monthly temperatures in Cajamarca.
Cajamarca, Peru, experiences a pronounced wet season characterized by significant monthly precipitation from January to April. During these months, rainfall peaks in March, with an impressive total of 311 mm (12.2 in) over 27 days. January and February follow closely, receiving 182 mm (7.2 in) and 216 mm (8.5 in) respectively, also with frequent rainfall days. As the region transitions into May, precipitation begins to decline to 129 mm (5.1 in), yet the pattern of regular rain persists, with rainfall distributed across 21 days.
In contrast, the months of June through August reveal a significant reduction in precipitation, receiving only 65 mm (2.6 in) in June, declining to a minimal 56 mm (2.2 in) in August, across fewer than 12 days of rain. This drier period is followed by a gradual resurgence in precipitation with September to November seeing increases in rainfall; October and November record 161 mm (6.3 in) and 164 mm (6.4 in) respectively. The year concludes with December’s rainfall bouncing back to 208 mm (8.2 in), reinforcing the cyclical nature of Cajamarca's precipitation patterns.
Cajamarca, Peru, showcases a notable seasonal variation in sunshine duration that peaks during the winter months. The sunshine hours steadily rise from 234 hours in January to a maximum of 334 hours in August, indicating a transition into a sunnier period as the region approaches winter. Notably, May marks a significant shift with 322 hours, as the days grow longer and provide a warm glow, setting the stage for the sunniest months ahead. This trend is particularly advantageous for agriculture, as extended sunlight supports crop growth and development.
As the year progresses from the peak in August, sunshine hours begin to taper slightly, with 318 hours in September and gradually declining to 290 hours in November. Although this decrease heralds the return of increased cloud cover and shorter days, December sees a slight rebound with 302 hours. Overall, Cajamarca’s sunshine duration reflects a clear seasonal pattern, with the winter months providing an abundance of sunlight that not only enriches the landscape but also enhances the quality of life for its residents.
Cajamarca, Peru, experiences a consistently high UV Index throughout the year, particularly during the first half, indicating extreme sun exposure during this period. From January to April, the UV Index remains elevated at 18 or 19, with a steadfast burn time of just 10 minutes. This poses significant risks for skin damage without adequate sun protection. The extreme exposure levels highlight the necessity for residents and visitors to take precautions, especially when engaging in outdoor activities, as the risk of harm from UV radiation is particularly acute during these months.
As the year progresses into late spring and early summer, the UV Index begins to decline but still remains at hazardous levels. In May, it drops to 15, and further decreases to 13 in June, indicating a marginal relief from the most extreme conditions. However, it stabilizes around 14 in July and August, and then bounces back to 17 by September. Throughout this period, the burn time continues to be a fleeting 10 minutes, emphasizing the need for ongoing sun safety measures. The persistence of high UV levels across all months demonstrates that residents must remain vigilant year-round, regardless of seasonal variations.
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Cajamarca, Peru, exhibits a relatively consistent pattern of daylight duration throughout the year, characterized by approximately 12 hours of daylight during the first three months. This balance of day and night creates an ideal environment for various activities and agriculture. As the year transitions into spring, daylight hours decrease slightly, falling to 11 hours from April through August. This seasonal shift provides a gradual adjustment to shorter days, contributing to the overall climatic rhythm of the region.
By early September, daylight duration begins to return to the previous equilibrium, stabilizing again at 12 hours through the end of the year. The consistency in daylight duration reflects Cajamarca's equatorial climate, where variations are subtle compared to higher latitudes. This predictability in sunlight not only influences daily life and natural rhythms but also fosters a stable atmosphere for local ecosystems and agricultural practices, allowing for year-round cultivation of diverse crops.
Cajamarca, Peru, exhibits a mild climate characterized by year-round cool temperatures, with averages around 12°C (54°F) and maximums rarely exceeding 23°C (74°F). The rainy season extends from January to March, with March experiencing the highest precipitation at 599 mm (23.6 in), while June through August tends to be drier. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in mid-year, with July and August seeing up to 335 hours. For more detailed information, visit Cajamarca climate.
Huayllapampa, Peru experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from January to March. Average temperatures hover around 12°C (54°F) year-round, while maximum temperatures peak at 23°C (74°F) in August. Precipitation varies greatly, with March receiving the highest at 599 mm (23.6 in), while the dry months of June and July see less than 50 mm (2 in) combined. Sunshine is plentiful, especially during the dry season, with up to 335 hours in August. For more details, visit Huayllapampa climate.
In conclusion, Cajamarca, Peru, presents a distinct climatic profile characterized by diverse temperature ranges, significant seasonal variations in precipitation, high UV exposure, and consistent daylight duration throughout the year. The region's pronounced wet season supports abundant agriculture, while the substantial sunshine and extreme UV Index emphasize the importance of sun safety for residents and visitors alike. With daylight duration largely stable at around 12 hours, combined with its unique temperature and precipitation patterns, Cajamarca fosters an environment that not only sustains local ecosystems but also shapes the cultural and agricultural practices of its inhabitants. Understanding these climatic nuances is essential for optimizing agricultural productivity and ensuring the well-being of the community in this vibrant region.