Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Apurímac, Peru, is characterized by a diverse interplay of temperature and precipitation patterns, categorized by the Köppen-Geiger climate classes Cfb, ET, and Cfc. This region experiences a remarkable minimum temperature of -11°C (12°F) in July, while temperatures typically average around 9°C (48°F) throughout the year. Peak warmth occurs in October, reaching maximums of 23°C (73°F), illustrating the significant seasonal variation. These climatic traits underscore Apurímac's unique ecological niches and the vital role of altitude and geography in shaping its weather patterns.
In Apurímac, Peru, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal trends, marked by cooler temperatures in the middle of the year and a gradual warming towards the end. From January to March, temperatures remain relatively stable, with minimums hovering around -4°C (25°F) and average highs reaching up to 21°C (70°F). However, a noticeable dip occurs in April and May when minimum temperatures drop to -9°C (16°F), coinciding with slightly lower average temperatures. As June and July progress, the region experiences its coldest months, with July recording a minimum temperature of -11°C (12°F) and average temperatures around 7°C (45°F). This cold phase is followed by a gradual warming from August to October, where temperatures rebound, culminating in October's peak maximum of 23°C (73°F). By November and December, conditions moderate again, averaging 10°C (50°F), indicating a shift towards the warmer season. Overall, Apurímac's climate showcases a clear seasonal rhythm, oscillating between chilling cold and moderate warmth throughout the year.
San Pedro De Cachora experiences a temperature range from a minimum of -1°C (30°F) in June to a maximum of 22°C (71°F) in October, making it a mild location overall. In contrast, Vilcabamba records lower temperatures, with a minimum of -6°C (22°F) in July and a maximum of 18°C (65°F) in October, highlighting its cooler climate. Meanwhile, Chincheros has a slightly broader range, with temperatures dipping to -2°C (30°F) in August and peaking at 23°C (73°F) in October. For more detailed insights, you can explore the monthly temperatures in San Pedro De Cachora, Vilcabamba, and Chincheros through the provided links: monthly temperatures in San Pedro De Cachora, monthly temperatures in Vilcabamba, and monthly temperatures in Chincheros.
Precipitation in Apurímac, Peru, is characterized by a pronounced wet season that peaks during the early months of the year. January and February lead the charge with significant rainfall, measuring 217 mm (8.6 in) and 258 mm (10.2 in), respectively, over approximately 24 to 27 days of precipitation. This trend continues into March with 240 mm (9.4 in), showcasing the region's reliance on steady rainfall to support its ecosystem. As the wet season shifts into April, precipitation markedly declines to 106 mm (4.2 in), heralding the onset of a drier phase.
The dry season reaches its zenith in June and July, where precipitation dwindles to minimal levels of 16 mm (0.6 in) and 17 mm (0.7 in), recorded over just three days each month. However, a resurgence occurs in the latter part of the year, particularly in October and November, bringing 118 mm (4.6 in) and 164 mm (6.4 in) of precipitation, respectively. By December, rainfall spikes again to 219 mm (8.6 in), ensuring an adequate water supply as the year closes. This seasonal pattern of precipitation illustrates the significant variability in humidity and precipitation, which is integral to the region's climate and agriculture.
In Apurímac, Peru, sunshine duration displays a clear seasonal trend, characterized by an upward trajectory from the beginning of the year until mid-summer. January starts with 229 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing through February to reach 245 hours. As the year progresses into March and April, the region experiences a significant boost, with sunshine hours climbing steadily to 284 and 291 hours, respectively. This trend peaks in May, where the region basks in an impressive 322 hours of bright sunshine, setting the stage for the warmest months ahead.
The summer months demonstrate an exceptional consistency in sunshine, peaking in July with 329 hours, followed closely by 336 hours in August. This high summer intensity gradually tapers off towards the end of the year, with September and October still boasting substantial sunshine hours at 326 and 324 hours. However, as November and December roll in, there is a noticeable decline, finishing with 290 hours and 280 hours of sunshine, respectively. This seasonal pattern highlights the benefits of prolonged sunlight in the critical growing season, underscoring the importance of both summer abundance and the transition to shorter, cloudier days as the year comes to a close.
The UV Index in Apurímac, Peru, reflects consistently high levels of ultraviolet radiation throughout the year, indicating a persistent risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. Beginning in January and February, the UV Index peaks at 24 and 25, categorized as "extreme," with a burn time of just 10 minutes. This intensity sustains throughout March, showing the critical importance of protection from UV radiation during the summer months. As temperatures rise and sunlight hours increase, the sustained exposure presents significant health implications for both residents and visitors.
As the year progresses into the cooler months, the UV Index reveals a gradual decline; however, values remain remarkably elevated. In April, the UV Index drops to 18 but continues to classify as "extreme," maintaining a burn time of 10 minutes. By May and June, levels further decrease to 14 and 12, respectively, yet still require considerable caution. The index starts to climb again in the late months of the year, reaching 20 in November and returning to 24 in December, emphasizing continual vigilance. This year-round high UV Index in Apurímac underscores the necessity for protective measures against sun exposure regardless of the season.
UV Risk Categories
In Apurímac, Peru, daylight duration exhibits a steady pattern throughout the year, with the sun typically gracing the region with around 12 hours of daylight from January to March. This consistent daylight facilitates a balance of warmth and light, supporting both agricultural practices and outdoor activities. As April approaches, the duration slightly decreases to 11 hours and remains stable through the following months of May, June, July, and August, showcasing a uniformity that is characteristic of the region's high-altitude climate.
As the year transitions towards the end, daylight duration begins to increase again, returning to 12 hours in September and sustaining this amount through November and December. This seasonal variability in daylight not only reflects the geographical position of Apurímac but also plays a crucial role in the local ecosystems. The consistent daylight enables a reliable rhythm for both nature and human activities, ensuring that the region can maintain its agricultural cycles and vibrant biodiversity year-round.
Chincheros, Peru experiences a diverse climate characterized by mild temperatures and noticeable seasonal variations. January brings average highs of 21°C (70°F) and significant rainfall at 159 mm, while the coldest months see lows dip to -2°C (30°F) in August. Sunshine peaks in the dry season, with May through August enjoying over 300 hours of sunlight, contrasting with the wetter months from January to March. Overall, this picturesque region offers a unique blend of warmth and precipitation, making it an intriguing destination for climate enthusiasts. For more detailed information, visit Chincheros climate.
San Pedro de Cachora, Peru, experiences a diverse climate marked by cool temperatures and significant seasonal rainfall. Average temperatures range from a minimum of -1°C (30°F) in July and August to a maximum of 22°C (71°F) in October and November. The wettest months are February and March, with precipitation peaking at 234 mm (9.2 in) and 207 mm (8.1 in), respectively, while the driest months are May and June, receiving only around 34 mm (1.4 in) and 15 mm (0.6 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from May to August, where residents can expect over 300 hours of sun per month. For more detailed climate information, visit San Pedro De Cachora climate.
Vilcabamba, Peru, experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures year-round, with average highs ranging from 16°C to 18°C (61°F to 65°F) and lows dipping to around -6°C (22°F) in July. The region witnesses significant rainfall, particularly from January to March, with January receiving the highest at 247 mm (9.7 in). The dry season sets in around May, resulting in much lower precipitation, particularly in June. Sunshine is abundant, with July boasting the highest hours at 330. For more detailed information, visit Vilcabamba climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental patterns of Apurímac, Peru, reveal a complex interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight. With distinct seasonal fluctuations, the region experiences extreme UV indices and substantial rainfall primarily during the warmer months, promoting lush landscapes and diverse ecosystems. The consistent daylight duration supports agricultural productivity, while the pronounced variations in temperature and precipitation underscore the necessity for adaptive strategies among residents. Collectively, these climatic factors not only shape the daily lives of those in Apurímac but also highlight the importance of environmental stewardship in the face of changing global climate patterns.