Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Itapúa, Paraguay, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Cfa, indicating a humid subtropical climate. This region experiences a significant temperature range, with minimum values plunging to as low as -1°C (30°F) in July, while summer months can see soaring maximums reaching up to 42°C (108°F) in January. On average, temperatures hover around a pleasant 22°C (71°F), creating a dynamic and varied climate that influences local ecosystems and agricultural practices.
In Itapúa, Paraguay, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal trend, characterized by warm summers and cooler winters. The peak of summer is experienced in January, with average temperatures around 27°C (80°F) and maximums soaring up to 42°C (108°F). As the months progress into February and March, temperatures gradually decline, transitioning into the milder autumn months of April and May where daytime averages drop to 22°C (72°F) and 18°C (65°F) respectively. The winter months of June and July see the lowest temperatures, with minimums reaching as low as -1°C (30°F) in July and averages around 16°C (61°F). As winter recedes into August, temperatures begin to climb again, setting the stage for warm springs that culminate in the hotter days of December and January once more, highlighting the region's marked temperature fluctuations throughout the year.
Encarnacion experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with August seeing a minimum of 0°C (32°F) and January reaching a maximum of 41°C (105°F). This seasonal variation highlights the extremes of the climate in the region. For more detailed information, you can refer to monthly temperatures in Encarnacion.
Itapúa, Paraguay experiences a precipitation pattern characterized by a pronounced rainy season, mainly from late spring to early autumn. January stands out as the wettest month, receiving approximately 168 mm (6.6 in) of rainfall over an average of 14 days, while February and March follow closely with 104 mm (4.1 in) and 117 mm (4.6 in) respectively. This period is crucial for agriculture, as the substantial rainfall supports crop growth and replenishes local water sources. However, in May, precipitation spikes to 212 mm (8.3 in), reflecting a trend of increased rainfall as the region transitions from summer to winter.
As the year progresses, precipitation begins to diminish, with July and August marking the driest months, receiving only 83 mm (3.3 in) and 68 mm (2.7 in) respectively over fewer rainy days. This decrease in rain plays a vital role in the region's climate, leading to cooler temperatures and clearer skies during the winter months. Following August, rainfall gradually increases again, highlighted by notable showers in October (192 mm, 7.6 in) and November (149 mm, 5.9 in). This cyclical pattern of wet and dry seasons profoundly impacts local ecosystems, agricultural practices, and water availability throughout the year.
In Itapúa, Paraguay, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with the number of sunlight hours peaking during the summer months. January starts the year with a respectable 262 hours of sunshine, but February and March see a notable increase, with 305 and 312 hours respectively. This trend highlights the region's transition into summer, where longer days and clearer skies greatly enhance sunlight exposure. Interestingly, despite the rainy season's arrival in late summer, November shines brightly with an impressive 318 hours, paving the way into December, which tops the charts with a remarkable 369 hours of sunshine.
As the year progresses into the winter months, a gradual decline in sunshine hours is observed, with May recording 242 hours and June dropping further to 222 hours. This dip continues until July, where sunshine hours begin to recover at 254. The return of longer sunny days in August and September serves as a prelude to the summer months ahead. Overall, this annual cycle of sunshine duration in Itapúa not only supports the local agriculture but also highlights the region's vibrant climatic contrasts, with the peak months providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and tourism.
In Itapúa, Paraguay, the UV Index reveals significant seasonal variations, peaking during the summer months with extreme levels of solar radiation. January and February are characterized by a high UV Index of 15, which corresponds to an "extreme" exposure category, indicating a burn time of just 10 minutes for unprotected skin. As the summer transitions into autumn in March, the UV Index slightly decreases to 13 while still remaining in the extreme category. However, this is followed by a notable decline in April, where the index drops to 10, marking the onset of the very high exposure category and a burn time extending to 15 minutes.
As winter approaches, the UV Index continues to fall, reaching a moderate level of 5 in June, where a burn time of 30 minutes is more manageable. This trend fluctuates slightly through July and August, with values of 6 and 8 respectively, before climbing again in the spring months of September through December. Notably, September and October see the UV Index returning to a very high level of 10 and extreme levels of 13, 14, respectively, indicating that even during transitional seasons, residents must stay vigilant regarding sun protection. The consistent high UV Index readings throughout the year underscore the importance of sun safety measures for outdoor activities in Itapúa.
UV Risk Categories
In Itapúa, Paraguay, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal ebb and flow, influenced by the region's tropical climate. The year begins with January offering around 13 hours of daylight, allowing for ample time to engage in outdoor activities under the bright sun. As the months progress into February and March, daylight levels remain steady at 12 hours, providing consistent opportunities for sunlight throughout the late summer. However, as autumn approaches in April, daylight begins to wane, with hours dipping to 11, and further decreasing to 10 hours in May and June.
The trend of shorter days continues through July, maintaining the 10-hour mark before gradually extending again in August and September, where it resets to 11 hours. By October, daylight duration returns to 12 hours, preceding November and December, which once again showcase 13 hours of daylight each. This cyclical pattern not only aligns with the temperature fluctuations experienced in the region but also highlights the importance of daylight for local agriculture and daily life, offering a rhythm that shapes the activities and lifestyle of residents throughout the year.
Encarnacion, Paraguay, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January and February are the hottest months, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 41°C (105°F) and average precipitation peaking at 164 mm (6.5 in) in January. The cooler months from June to August see temperatures drop to a minimum of 0°C (33°F), while rainfall decreases significantly. Sunshine is plentiful throughout the year, with December boasting the highest sunshine hours at 373. For more detailed information, visit Encarnacion climate.
In conclusion, Itapúa, Paraguay, presents a complex interplay of climate characteristics, including temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours, each contributing significantly to the region's agricultural productivity and lifestyle. The pronounced seasonal variations—from the scorching summers with extreme UV levels and ample sunlight to the cooler, drier winters—underscore the necessity for residents to adapt their practices accordingly. Understanding these climatic patterns not only enhances awareness of environmental conditions but also emphasizes the importance of implementing effective sun safety measures and optimizing agricultural strategies throughout the year. Overall, Itapúa’s climate is a defining aspect of its identity, shaping both the ecology and the culture of this vibrant region.