Last updated: January 18, 2025
Panamá, located at the crossroads of Central America, exhibits a vibrant tropical climate characterized by distinct Köppen-Geiger classifications, including Af (tropical rainforest), Aw (savanna), and Am (monsoon). The city experiences relatively stable temperatures year-round, with a minimum of 20°C (68°F) recorded in January, climbing to an average of 26°C (80°F). The peak heat is experienced in June, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 34°C (93°F). This climatic variability not only influences local ecosystems but also shapes the lifestyle and activities of its residents, making it a unique destination with diverse weather patterns.
In Panamá, temperature patterns exhibit a striking stability throughout the year, characterized by minimal fluctuations that reflect its tropical climate. The minimum temperatures tend to hover around 20°C (68°F) to 22°C (72°F), providing a warm base, while average temperatures consistently sit around 26°C (79°F) to 27°C (80°F) across the months. Seasonal warmth peaks during the mid-year, specifically in June and August, where maximum temperatures can reach as high as 34°C (93°F). However, even in the cooler months of January through March, maximum temperatures remain favorable, ranging from 32°C (89°F) to 32°C (90°F). This consistency underlines Panamá's equatorial location, leading to a year-long warm ambiance where the differences between the wet and dry seasons are more pronounced than those between day and night temperatures.
In Balboa, temperatures range from a minimum of 22°C (71°F) in February to a maximum of 32°C (90°F) in May, while in Contadora, the minimum remains the same at 22°C (73°F) in February, with a maximum of 30°C (86°F) in June. Panama shares the same minimum of 22°C (71°F) in February, but it also peaks at 32°C (90°F) in May. For more detailed temperature information, visit the links: monthly temperatures in Balboa, monthly temperatures in Contadora, and monthly temperatures in Panama.
Panamá experiences a pronounced wet season, particularly from May to October, when rainfall peaks dramatically. In May, the city receives an average of 285 mm (11.2 in) of precipitation over approximately 29 days, signaling the onset of the rainy season. This trend continues into June and July, where rainfall reaches 302 mm (11.9 in) and 328 mm (12.9 in), respectively. As the summer months progress, daily rain becomes more frequent, with rain recorded nearly every day; July experiences the highest rainfall frequency, showcasing the intensity of tropical downpours that contribute to the lush ecosystems surrounding the city.
In contrast, the months preceding the wet season display significantly lower precipitation levels, with February receiving only 18 mm (0.7 in) across 5 days. January and March see similar low totals, indicating the dry season's grip on the region. April marks a transitional phase, with precipitation increasing to 103 mm (4.0 in) over 19 days as the environment prepares for the imminent heavy rains. As the year closes, December also experiences considerable rainfall, totaling 123 mm (4.8 in) over 23 days, reinforcing the pattern of fluctuating wet and dry periods that define Panamá's climate.
In Panamá, sunshine duration showcases a clear seasonal trend characterized by significant variations throughout the year. The months of January through March experience an upward trajectory in sunshine, starting with 259 hours in January and peaking at 339 hours in March. This increase signals the transition from the dry season to the onset of more consistent sunlight, as the country enjoys extended hours of daylight that are perfect for outdoor activities and tourism. April maintains a robust 320 hours, illustrating the lingering benefits of sunny weather before the wet season arrives.
As the year progresses into the summer months, a slight decline in sunshine hours begins, with June recording 262 hours and July showing a marginal increase to 267 hours. However, the essence of the wet season comes into play, leading to more overcast days. Remarkably, sunshine duration remains relatively stable during this period, fluctuating around 263 to 287 hours from August to October. By November, the sunshine duration returns to 284 hours, gradually paving the way for a brighter December with 316 hours. This cyclical pattern highlights the resilience of Panamá's sunshine amidst changing weather patterns, making the country an attractive destination year-round.
In Panamá, the UV Index consistently reflects a high level of solar radiation throughout the year, with values frequently categorized as "extreme." Beginning in January, the UV Index registers at 12, quickly escalating to 14 by March and peaking at 15 in both April and May. This extreme UV exposure necessitates caution, as the burn time remains notably short at just 10 minutes during these months. The elevated levels of ultraviolet radiation during the dry season underscore the importance of sun safety measures, such as using sunscreen and protective clothing, especially for those who spend extended periods outdoors.
As the wet season unfolds, the UV Index remains high but exhibits a slight decline, with values averaging between 13 and 14 from June through September. Even in these months, the exposure category remains "extreme," ensuring that residents and visitors alike should maintain vigilant sun protection practices. By November, the Index drops to 12, transitioning to 10 in December, which is classified as "very high" with an increased burn time of 15 minutes. This indicates a slight easing of UV intensity as the year concludes but still highlights the necessity for consistent sun safety awareness in Panamá's tropical climate.
UV Risk Categories
In Panamá, daylight duration demonstrates a stable and consistent pattern throughout the year, influenced by its tropical location close to the equator. The year begins in January and February with approximately 11 hours of daylight, providing a balanced exposure to sunlight amid the dry season. As March arrives, daylight increases slightly to 12 hours, a trend that continues into the following months of April, May, and June. This period marks the peak of daylight hours, allowing residents and visitors to enjoy more time outdoors, whether for leisure or daily activities.
As the months progress into the latter part of the year, daylight duration begins to revert to 11 hours in October, signaling a gradual return to shorter days. November and December follow suit, maintaining this shorter daylight trend as the year closes. This relatively stable range of daylight hours throughout the year offers a reliable rhythm for life in Panamá, characterized by extended periods of tropical sunshine during the majority of the year, juxtaposed with brief returns to shorter days as the rainy season approaches.
The climate in Balboa, Panama, is characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. Average monthly temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) in the cooler months to 27°C (81°F) during the warmest months, with maximums peaking at 32°C (90°F) in April and May. Rainfall is most abundant from May to July, with over 250 mm (9.8 in) per month, while February experiences the least precipitation at just 10 mm (0.4 in). Despite the heavy rains, sunny days are common, particularly in February and March, which feature over 300 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Balboa climate.
Cerro Campana, Panama experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with average highs ranging from 25°C (78°F) to 33°C (92°F). The wet season peaks between April and October, with May receiving the highest rainfall at 345 mm (13.6 in), while February is the driest month with only 41 mm (1.6 in). Sunshine is abundant, especially in March, which boasts 343 hours of sun, contributing to pleasant weather overall. For more detailed information, visit Cerro Campana climate.
The climate in Contadora, Panama is characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly during the wet season from May to October. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 22°C (73°F) in February to a maximum of 30°C (86°F) in June and July. Precipitation peaks in July with 390 mm (15.4 in), while February experiences the least rainfall at just 2 mm (0.1 in). The region enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in March with 344 hours. For more details, visit Contadora climate.
Panama experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with average monthly highs typically around 31°C (88°F) and lows of 22°C (72°F). Rainfall varies significantly, peaking in May, July, and October with over 250 mm (9.8 in) each month, while February sees minimal precipitation at just 10 mm (0.4 in). Sunshine hours are abundant, especially in March with 340 hours, though June and July see a slight dip. This unique weather pattern makes Panama a vibrant destination with diverse flora and fauna. For more details, visit Panama climate.
Taboga, Panama, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. The average monthly temperatures range from 26°C to 27°C (79°F to 81°F), with maximum temperatures reaching up to 30°C (86°F). Rainfall is heaviest from May to July, with May averaging 233 mm (9.2 in) and July 299 mm (11.8 in). Despite the wet season, sunshine is abundant, especially in March with 344 hours, making it a popular destination year-round. For more details, visit Taboga climate.
Tocumen, Panama experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, averaging between 26°C (79°F) and 27°C (81°F). The hottest months tend to be April through July, with maximum temperatures peaking at 32°C (89°F). Rainfall is most abundant from May to October, with July recording the highest precipitation at 308 mm (12.1 in). Despite the rainfall, Tocumen enjoys considerable sunshine, especially in February and March, which see over 300 hours of sun. For more detailed weather information, visit Tocumen climate.
In conclusion, Panamá's climate is marked by its tropical warmth, consistent precipitation patterns, and high solar radiation levels throughout the year. With minimal temperature fluctuations and extended daylight hours, the country offers an inviting environment for various outdoor activities. The pronounced wet season results in significant rainfall and a lush landscape, while the extreme UV Index highlights the need for sun safety measures, particularly during the sunniest months. This unique climate not only shapes the natural ecosystems but also plays a crucial role in defining the lifestyle of its inhabitants and the experiences of visitors, making Panamá a remarkable destination all year round.