Guna Yala Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

Guna Yala, located in the vibrant region of Panama, exhibits a distinct tropical climate categorized by the Koppen-Geiger climate classes Aw and Am. With minimum temperatures averaging around 22°C (72°F) in January, the region warms to an average of 27°C (80°F) throughout the year. The peak temperature reaches up to 32°C (89°F) in the month of August, highlighting the region's warm and inviting weather patterns. This climatic framework plays a crucial role in shaping the biodiversity and cultural richness of Guna Yala.

Guna Yala temperature by month

In Guna Yala, Panama, temperature patterns showcase a consistent tropical climate throughout the year, characterized by mild variations. The year begins with January and February maintaining a warm minimum of 22°C (72°F) and an average around 26°C (79°F), followed by a slight increase in March. As the region transitions into April and May, maximum temperatures rise to 31°C (88°F), indicating the onset of warmer months. June and August experience peak temperatures of 32°C (89°F), with average temperatures stabilizing around 27°C (81°F). This warm trend continues into late summer and early fall, with September and October reflecting slight dips, yet typically staying above 80°F. By November and December, temperatures gradually decrease, concluding the year with comforting warmth but maintaining a consistent range that defines Guna Yala's tropical climate.

Monthly Temperatures in Guna Yala, Panama

The chart illustrates Guna Yala's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec797979808081808080808080
Data source: Guna Yala temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Ailigandi experiences a minimum temperature of 23°C (74°F) in January, reaching a maximum of 30°C (87°F) in August, while El Porvenir has slightly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 22°C (73°F) in January and a peak of 32°C (89°F) in August. In Puerto Obaldia, the temperature mirrors Ailigandi's January minimum of 23°C (74°F) but peaks at 31°C (87°F) in June. For more details, you can explore the monthly temperatures in Ailigandi here, in El Porvenir here, and in Puerto Obaldia here.

Precipitation Patterns in Guna Yala

Guna Yala, Panama, experiences a pronounced wet season characterized by significant rainfall, particularly from April through October. January starts the year with a moderate precipitation level of 70 mm (2.7 in), gradually declining in February to 48 mm (1.9 in). However, the true onset of the wet season begins in March with precipitation rising to 83 mm (3.3 in), culminating in May, when rainfall peaks at 204 mm (8.0 in). This pattern reflects a steady increase in both the volume of rainfall and the number of rainy days, with May showcasing around 29 rainy days, marking the height of the tropical downpours.

As the wet season progresses, Guna Yala sees continued heavy rainfall in June, July, and August, with amounts reaching 220 mm (8.7 in), 232 mm (9.1 in), and 226 mm (8.9 in), respectively. Each of these months typically features around 29 rainy days, contributing to the lush biodiversity of the region. September and October continue this trend with precipitation measurements of 193 mm (7.6 in) and 204 mm (8.0 in), while November and December present a slight decrease to 201 mm (7.9 in) and 140 mm (5.5 in), respectively. Overall, Guna Yala's precipitation patterns underscore the dynamic and vibrant nature of its tropical environment.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Guna Yala, Panama

The average monthly precipitation in Guna Yala, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec704883135204220232226193204201140
Data source: Guna Yala precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

Sunshine Duration in Guna Yala

In Guna Yala, Panama, sunshine duration exhibits a remarkable seasonal pattern, beginning with a gradual increase through the early months of the year. January sees a healthy total of 260 hours of sunshine, which rises steadily to 299 hours in February and further accelerates to 331 hours in March. This peak represents the sunniest month of the year, indicating that early spring is a particularly vibrant time for outdoor activities and exploration. As the region transitions into April, sunshine hours decrease slightly to 309 hours, but remain robust, highlighting a period of consistent sunlight leading into the warmer season.

During the summer months, sunshine duration begins to stabilize before gradually dipping in the weeks leading up to the wet season. June sees a total of 269 hours of sunshine; however, July bounces back slightly to 291 hours, followed by 284 hours in August. The fall months maintain relatively consistent sunshine hours, ranging from 287 to 289 hours, before experiencing a notable increase once more in December, peaking at 317 hours. This rhythm of sunshine not only highlights the seasonal transitions but also showcases Guna Yala's appeal, with ample sunlight available for both recreational pursuits and agricultural productivity throughout the year.

Monthly Sunshine in Guna Yala, Panama

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Guna Yala receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec260h299h331h309h292h269h291h284h287h289h286h317h
Data source: Guna Yala sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Guna Yala UV Index Trends

The UV Index in Guna Yala, Panama, remains notably high throughout the year, reflecting the region's position near the equator. Beginning in January, the UV Index starts at a striking 12, categorized as extreme, with a burn time of just 10 minutes. As the months progress, the intensity escalates, peaking at 15 in April—marking the highest level of UV exposure. Even as summer approaches, the index remains consistently elevated, fluctuating between 13 and 14 from May to August, indicating high risk and the necessity for sun protection during all outdoor activities.

As the year nears its end, the UV Index begins to taper off but remains significant. September and October experience a slight drop to 13, before November sees another decline to 12. By December, the UV Index reduces further to 10, representing a very high exposure but with a slightly extended burn time of 15 minutes. This consistent high UV exposure underscores the importance of sun safety measures year-round, particularly during the peak months when individuals are most likely to engage in outdoor activities, making awareness of UV levels essential for both residents and visitors.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Guna Yala, Panama

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Guna Yala. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec121314151414141413131210
Data source: Guna Yala UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Guna Yala

In Guna Yala, Panama, daylight duration shows a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, largely influenced by its equatorial latitude. Starting in January and February, the region enjoys approximately 11 hours of daylight, providing a consistent rhythm for daily activities. As March arrives, daylight hours increase to 12, marking the onset of longer days that characterize the late spring and summer months. This extended daylight continues through June, July, August, and September, creating ample opportunities for outdoor exploration and natural enjoyment.

As the year progresses into the fall months, daylight duration gradually decreases once again. October brings a decline back to 11 hours, maintaining this shorter duration through November and December. Despite this shift, the annual variation in daylight hours remains minimal, ensuring that Guna Yala continues to bask in generous sunlight throughout the majority of the year. This consistency not only contributes to the region's vibrant flora and fauna but also enhances its appeal for those seeking an enjoyable and sunlit climate.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Guna Yala, Panama

This chart shows the total daylight hours Guna Yala receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec698h708h723h738h751h757h754h743h728h713h700h694h
Data source: Guna Yala daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Guna Yala's Popular Destinations

Achutupo, Panama experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year, with averages ranging from 26°C (79°F) in the cooler months to 27°C (81°F) in midsummer. Precipitation peaks between May and July, averaging over 200 mm (8 in) per month, contributing to a total annual rainfall of about 1,728 mm (68 in). The area enjoys substantial sunshine, with peak hours recorded in March (331 hours) and consistent sunlight throughout the year, particularly in February and December. For more detailed information on weather trends, visit Achutupo climate.

Ailigandi, Panama, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. Average temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) to 27°C (81°F), with maximums frequently reaching 30°C (86°F) from April to November. Precipitation peaks during the rainy season in May and June, averaging around 185 mm (7.3 in) and 203 mm (8.0 in) respectively. Despite the rainfall, Ailigandi enjoys considerable sunshine, particularly in March with 331 hours, contributing to its vibrant natural landscapes. For more detailed information, visit Ailigandi climate.

Armila, Panama, experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. Monthly average temperatures range from 26°C (80°F) to 27°C (81°F), with maximum temperatures peaking at 31°C (87°F) during the warmer months of June through August. The rainy season is significant, particularly from April to July, with precipitation reaching 227 mm (8.9 in) in June. Despite the rainfall, Armila enjoys a fair amount of sunshine, particularly in February and March, with approximately 300 to 325 hours of sun. For more detailed information on the climate, visit Armila climate.

Carti Sugtupu, Panama enjoys a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year, with averages ranging from 26°C (79°F) to 27°C (81°F). The hottest months are typically April to August, where maximum temperatures can reach up to 32°C (89°F). However, these months also experience the highest rainfall, peaking in July with about 289 mm (11.4 in) of precipitation. On average, the region benefits from a substantial amount of sunshine, particularly in February and March, making it a vibrant locale. For more details, visit Carti Sugtupu climate.

El Porvenir, Panama, experiences a warm tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall. Average temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) to 27°C (81°F), peaking at up to 32°C (89°F) in August. The wettest months are May through July, with precipitation reaching up to 289 mm (11.4 in) in July, while January and February see comparatively lower rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in March with 334 hours; however, rainfall is prevalent during the rainy season. For more details, visit El Porvenir climate.

Gannirdup, Panama experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. Average temperatures range from 24°C (75°F) at night to a maximum of 31°C (88°F) during the day, consistently throughout the year. Rainfall peaks from April to July, with June typically receiving the highest precipitation at 208 mm (8.2 in). Despite the substantial rainfall, the area enjoys considerable sunshine, particularly in March and December, with over 320 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Gannirdup climate.

The climate in Isla Tigre, Panama, is characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year, with average highs ranging from 26°C (79°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in the warmer months. Precipitation peaks from May to November, with November receiving the highest rainfall at 204 mm (8.0 in). Sunny days are abundant, particularly in March and December, with March boasting 331 hours of sunlight. The combination of persistent warmth, significant rainfall, and ample sunshine creates a tropical environment conducive to lush vegetation. For more detailed information, visit Isla Tigre climate.

Mulatupo, Panama, enjoys a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with average monthly highs ranging from 29°C (85°F) in the cooler months to a peak of 31°C (88°F) during the wetter season. Rainfall is substantial, particularly from April to October, with May and June experiencing the highest precipitation levels, around 185 mm (7.3 in) and 208 mm (8.2 in) respectively. Despite the wet season, sunshine is abundant, with March boasting the most hours at 330. For more details, visit Mulatupo climate.

Nargana, Panama experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average monthly temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) to 27°C (81°F), with maximum temperatures typically reaching up to 29°C (85°F) during the warmer months. Rainfall peaks in the rainy season from May to November, with July and November recording the highest precipitation at 199 mm (7.8 in) and 204 mm (8.0 in) respectively. Despite the rainfall, Nargana enjoys considerable sunshine, particularly in March, with up to 331 hours of sun. For more details, visit Nargana climate.

Playon Chico, Panama, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 26°C (79°F) to 27°C (81°F), with maximums peaking at 32°C (89°F) during the warmer months. Rainfall is heaviest from May to July, with June recording the most at 232 mm (9.1 in). Despite the rains, the region enjoys a substantial amount of sunshine, particularly in March and December, with over 300 hours. For more detailed weather information, visit Playon Chico climate.

Puerto Obaldía, Panama, features a tropical climate with consistently warm temperatures throughout the year, typically ranging from 23°C (74°F) to 31°C (87°F). While January to March sees lower precipitation with an average of 36 to 92 mm, the wettest months are from May to July, where rainfall can reach up to 235 mm. Despite the rains, sunshine is abundant, peaking in March with 325 hours and remaining relatively high in other months. Visitors can expect a humid yet warm environment, making Puerto Obaldía a unique tropical destination. For more detailed information, visit Puerto Obaldia climate.

San Ignacio de Tupile, Panama, enjoys a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. The average monthly temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) to a peak of 31°C (88°F) during the warmer months from April to October. Rainfall is abundant, especially from May to July, with up to 243 mm (9.6 in) in July alone. Despite the heavy rains, sunshine remains prevalent, with March enjoying the highest sunlight at 332 hours. For more details on the weather patterns, visit San Ignacio de Tupile climate.

The climate in Tubuala, Panama, features consistently warm temperatures throughout the year, with averages ranging from 26°C (79°F) to 27°C (81°F). The wettest months are typically May through October, with significant rainfall, peaking in July at 289 mm (11.4 in). Despite the rain, Tubuala enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in February and March, with over 300 hours of sun each month. For detailed climate data, please visit Tubuala climate.

Ustupo, Panama experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and considerable rainfall throughout the year. Average daily temperatures range from a minimum of 23°C (74°F) in the cooler months to a maximum of 30°C (86°F) during the hotter months. The wettest period typically occurs from May to July, with precipitation peaking at 203 mm (8.0 in) in June. Sunshine is abundant, especially in February and March, with over 300 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Ustupo climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Guna Yala, Panama, is characterized by a remarkable tropical climate that offers an abundance of sunshine, high UV exposure, and consistent daylight throughout the year. The region's unique weather patterns, marked by significant rainfall during the wet season and a steady rise in temperatures leading to peak summer months, create an environment rich in biodiversity and cultural vibrancy. With consistently high UV Index levels and stable daylight duration, sun protection and awareness of the effects of prolonged sun exposure become crucial for both residents and visitors. As Guna Yala continues to captivate those who seek its natural beauty and vibrant culture, understanding its climatic nuances will enhance the experience in this enchanting region.

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