Last updated: January 18, 2025
Dhofar, Oman, exemplifies a BWh (arid, hot desert) climate as classified by the Köppen-Geiger system, characterized by its extreme temperature variations. With winter months dropping to a minimum of 5°C (41°F) in February, the region exhibits an average annual temperature of 27°C (80°F). The summer months intensify considerably, with peak temperatures soaring to a maximum of 45°C (114°F) in July. This climatic profile underlines Dhofar's unique environmental conditions, influencing both its ecosystem and human activities in the area.
In Dhofar, Oman, temperature patterns exhibit a clear seasonal progression, beginning with mild winter months, where January and February see minimums dropping to 5°C (41°F) and 7°C (45°F), respectively. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in April with an average of 29°C (84°F) and a maximum of 40°C (104°F). The summer months demonstrate the most pronounced heat, particularly in July, when maximum temperatures reach a sweltering 45°C (114°F), along with consistent averages around 30°C (86°F). However, a slight cooling trend occurs in September, with temperatures beginning to taper off into the fall months; October brings a more comfortable average of 27°C (81°F), while December revisits cooler conditions, with minimums around 8°C (46°F). Overall, Dhofar's climate showcases a significant transition from cool winter through scorching summer, culminating in a gradual return to milder temperatures in the latter part of the year.
Salalah experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with February seeing a minimum temperature of 12°C (54°F) and June reaching a maximum of 43°C (110°F), showcasing the region's hot climate. For more detailed information on monthly temperatures in Salalah, visit monthly temperatures in Salalah.
Precipitation in Dhofar, Oman, is modest and highly variable throughout the year, reflecting the region's predominantly arid climate. The early months of the year, from January to April, contribute minimal rainfall, with January and February reporting only 2 mm (0.1 in) and 1 mm (0.0 in), respectively. March sees a slight uptick with 6 mm (0.2 in) of rain, yet April records no precipitation at all. This dry period transitions dramatically in late spring and early summer, particularly in May, when rainfall surges to 65 mm (2.5 in) over merely 2 days, marking the start of the region’s wetter season.
The summer months continue to sustain this trend with substantial precipitation levels, especially in June, which experiences 43 mm (1.7 in) across a single day. While July brings a noticeable reduction to 14 mm (0.6 in) over 2 days, the pattern of sporadic rainfall persists with August and November showing minor amounts. Subsequent months, including October and September, provide moderate rainfall, totaling 17 mm (0.7 in) and 5 mm (0.2 in), respectively. Notably, December and January return to a mostly dry state, highlighting Dhofar's distinct seasonal precipitation dynamics.
In Dhofar, Oman, sunshine duration exhibits a steady upward trend as the region transitions from winter to summer, highlighting its predominantly sunny climate. Starting with 264 hours of sunshine in January, the months gradually show an increase, reaching 303 hours in February. By March, the hours of sunlight further escalate to 346, closely followed by 347 hours in April. The peak sunshine period occurs in May, with an impressive 356 hours, showcasing the vibrant light and warmth characteristic of early summer.
As summer progresses, sunshine hours remain consistently high, with June, July, and August reporting 346, 349, and 335 hours, respectively. Although a slight decline occurs in the subsequent months—September to November show 329, 337, and 320 hours—the overall trend remains robust, maintaining an abundance of sunlight throughout the year. This seasonal consistency in sunlight emphasizes Dhofar's climatic conditions, making it a prime location for sun-seekers and outdoor activities, particularly during the longer days of late spring and early summer.
The UV Index in Dhofar, Oman, reflects a significant seasonal variation in sun exposure risk, particularly during the spring and summer months. Starting in January with a UV Index of 10, categorized as very high, the intensity increases quickly in subsequent months. February reaches 12 and March peaks at 13, both marked as extreme, indicating that sun protection measures are crucial for outdoor activities, as burn times shrink to just 10 minutes. Notably, April through June maintain an exceptionally high UV Index of 14, calling for heightened awareness, especially for individuals spending extended periods outdoors.
As summer transitions to fall, the UV Index remains elevated but begins to show slight fluctuations. July and August report UV Indices of 13 and 12, respectively, still classified as extreme, ensuring that precautions against sunburn are necessary. September reaches 14, marking one of the highest levels, while October sees a reduction to 11. By November and December, the UV Index returns to the very high category with values of 10 and 9, accompanied by longer burn times of 15 minutes. This pattern underscores the importance of sun safety in Dhofar, especially during the peak UV months when sun exposure can swiftly lead to harmful effects.
UV Risk Categories
In Dhofar, Oman, daylight duration remains relatively stable throughout the year, ranging from 11 to 13 hours. The year begins with consistent daylight of 11 hours in both January and February, providing a gentle transition into spring. As the days progress into March, the duration increases to 12 hours, a trend that continues through April and May, maintaining this length as the region prepares for summer. The longest daylight hours are observed in June and July, each maximizing at 13 hours, allowing for extended periods of sunlight that can be vital for agriculture and outdoor activities.
As the summer wanes into fall, daylight duration gradually recedes back to 12 hours in August and September before returning to 11 hours from October through December. This consistency reflects Dhofar's geographical location, where the variations in daylight are less pronounced compared to higher latitudes. The predictable pattern of daylight duration highlights the region's suitability for year-round outdoor exploration and agricultural practices, while also emphasizing the importance of adapting activities to the changing light conditions through the seasons.
The climate in Al Mazyunah, Oman, is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from 7°C to 33°C, while peak summer months, such as June and July, can reach maximums of 45°C. Precipitation is scarce, with the majority occurring in May (37 mm) and June (29 mm), and the rest of the year remaining mostly dry. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, averaging around 300 hours per month. For more detailed information, visit Al Mazyunah climate.
Salalah, Oman, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and seasonal precipitation. From June to September, temperatures can peak above 40°C (104°F), while the cooler months of December to February see averages around 22°C (72°F). Most of the rainfall occurs in May, with nearly 92 mm (3.6 in), contributing to the region's unique khareef season. The city enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with May boasting the highest number of sunshine hours at 355. For more detailed insights, visit Salalah climate.
In conclusion, Dhofar, Oman, offers a unique climatic profile characterized by its arid conditions, notable temperature ranges, and reliable sunshine and daylight duration throughout the year. The region experiences significant seasonal variations in both UV Index and precipitation, particularly during the spring and summer months when sun exposure intensifies. With ample sunshine and extended daylight hours, Dhofar presents an ideal environment for outdoor activities, agriculture, and tourism. Understanding these climatic patterns not only enhances the experience of residents and visitors but also underscores the importance of sun safety measures to mitigate the risks associated with extreme UV exposure.