Last updated: January 18, 2025
Al Buraimi, Oman, is characterized by its hot desert climate according to the Koppen-Geiger classification (BWh). The region experiences a broad temperature range, with notable minimums dipping to 8°C (47°F) in February, contrasting sharply with sweltering midsummer highs reaching up to 47°C (116°F) in July. The annual average temperature hovers around 29°C (85°F), underscoring the intense heat and arid conditions typical of this desert locale.
Al Buraimi, Oman, exhibits a distinct seasonal temperature pattern that transitions from mild winter conditions to extreme summer heat. In the winter months of January and February, temperatures remain moderate, with daytime averages around 19°C (67°F) to 21°C (70°F) and maximums peaking at 30°C (87°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures increase significantly, with averages climbing to 25°C (76°F) and 30°C (86°F), respectively, and maximums reaching up to 41°C (105°F). The arrival of summer brings intense heat, with June and July recording average temperatures soaring to 36°C (98°F) and 37°C (100°F), and maximums consistently touching 47°C (116°F). Despite slight cooling in late summer, with averages of 35°C (95°F) in September, the region maintains a relentless warm climate into autumn, settling again around 21°C (70°F) by December. This cycle highlights the stark contrast between cool winter and oppressive summer heat typical of a desert climate.
Al Buraymi experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of 8°C (47°F) in February and soaring to a maximum of 47°C (116°F) in July. This significant temperature variation highlights the region's extreme climate conditions. For more detailed insights into the monthly temperatures in Al Buraymi, you can refer to the provided link: monthly temperatures in Al Buraymi.
Precipitation in Al Buraimi, Oman, is characterized by its minimal and sporadic nature, aligning with the region's hot desert climate. The wettest month is January, with 13 mm (0.5 in) of rainfall, although this occurs over just a single day. Following January, the precipitation diminishes sharply, with February receiving a mere 3 mm (0.1 in) and several months, including May and June, witnessing as little as 1 mm (0.0 in). The dry period extends through summer, with negligible rainfall recorded from June to September.
As autumn arrives, there is a slight increase in precipitation, with October accumulating 6 mm (0.2 in), but overall rainfall remains infrequent. Notably, the months of November and December present even less rainfall, showing only 1 mm (0.0 in) and 4 mm (0.1 in) respectively. The irregular and limited precipitation throughout the year underscores the arid conditions prevalent in Al Buraimi, contributing to its desert climate and emphasizing the importance of water conservation in such a dry environment.
In Al Buraimi, Oman, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with a steady increase from winter to summer months. Starting with 251 hours of sunshine in January, daylight hours gradually rise throughout the early months of the year, reaching 285 hours in February and peaking in April with 342 hours. This upward trajectory culminates in May, where the region basks in 372 hours of sunshine, marking the most sunlit month of the year. The advent of summer continues to deliver substantial sunshine, with June, July, and August collectively enjoying over 360 hours of sunlight, creating an almost uninterrupted halo of brightness.
As autumn settles in, sunshine hours slightly taper off, falling to 333 hours in September and maintaining a consistent yet diminished amount through October and November. The decrease continues into December, where the region still experiences a respectable 306 hours of sunshine. This variation not only highlights Al Buraimi's sun-rich climate but also underscores the importance of harnessing solar energy, given the abundant sunlight, particularly in the warmer months. Overall, the predominant sunshine hours throughout the year effectively emphasize the region's arid landscape and the resultant climatic conditions.
The UV Index in Al Buraimi, Oman, exhibits a pronounced seasonal pattern, reflecting the region's intense sun exposure. Beginning in January, the UV Index starts at 7, categorized as high, necessitating a burn time of about 25 minutes. As winter transitions into spring, there is a notable increase, with February rising to 8 (very high), and March and April reaching peak levels of 12 (extreme). The critical months of May and July further intensify to a UV Index of 13, where outdoor exposure must be limited to just 10 minutes to avoid skin damage. This extreme level of UV radiation highlights the importance of protective measures during these months.
As summer wanes into autumn, the UV Index slightly decreases yet remains significant. August and September maintain an extreme index of 11, while October begins the downward trend at 9 (very high). By November and December, the UV Index lowers to 7 and 6 respectively, returning to high exposure levels with burn times extending back to 25 minutes. This trend underscores the necessity for year-round sun protection strategies to safeguard against harmful UV radiation, particularly during the scorching summer months when exposure risks are at their peak.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Al Buraimi, Oman, exhibits a dynamic progression throughout the year, reflecting the subtropical climate of the region. Beginning with 10 hours of daylight in January, the length of day gradually increases as spring approaches. By March, daylight extends to 12 hours, a duration that remains consistent into April. May marks the peak of sunlight, with 13 hours of daylight, which persists through June and July, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and fostering the region's arid landscape.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight hours then begin to wane. August sees a slight decrease, returning to 12 hours, which continues into September. In October, daylight drops to 11 hours, and by November and December, it returns to 10 hours. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration not only emphasizes the seasonal changes in Al Buraimi but also serves as a reminder of the region's consistent exposure to the sun, reinforcing the importance of sun safety practices year-round.
Al Buraymi, Oman experiences an extreme desert climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Average temperatures soar from a minimum of 9°C (49°F) in January to a maximum of 47°C (116°F) in July. Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with January receiving the highest at 13 mm (0.5 in), while summer months often see less than 3 mm (0.1 in). The region benefits from abundant sunshine, peaking at 372 hours in May. For more detailed information, visit Al Buraymi climate.
In conclusion, Al Buraimi, Oman, presents a distinct climatic profile characterized by its extreme temperatures, minimal precipitation, abundant sunshine, high UV Index, and notable daylight duration throughout the year. The region’s weather patterns, with scorching summers and mild winters, coupled with limited rainfall, underscore the challenges posed by its desert environment. Additionally, the high UV Index during peak months necessitates vigilant sun protection, while the variations in daylight hours create opportunities for various activities. Understanding these climatic features is essential for both residents and visitors, as it guides necessary adaptations and precautions in this arid landscape.