Last updated: January 18, 2025
Al Batinah North, Oman, exemplifies a BWh climate classification, characterized by its arid conditions and significant temperature variations throughout the year. With January witnessing a minimum temperature of 11°C (52°F), the region experiences mild winter months, while the summer peak in June can soar to an astounding 49°C (120°F). The average annual temperature hovers around a warm 29°C (84°F), reflecting the intense heat typical of desert climates. This climate profile underscores the region’s challenges, particularly in water scarcity and agricultural adaptation.
In Al Batinah North, Oman, temperature patterns reveal distinct seasonal trends marked by significant variations throughout the year. The winter months, particularly January and February, feature mild conditions with minimum temperatures around 11°C (52°F) and average highs reaching the low 30s°C (mid-80s°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures begin to rise sharply, with average temperatures climbing to 30°C (86°F) and maximums exceeding 40°C (104°F). The peak of summer arrives in May and June, characterized by extreme heat, where minimums rise to 28°C (83°F) and maximums reach a scorching 49°C (120°F). The heat persists through July and August, with slightly lower extremes but still high averages around 35°C (95°F). As autumn begins in September and October, temperatures gradually cool down, offering a reprieve with averages around 30°C (87°F) and minimums descending back into the teens. By December, the region returns to mild conditions, resembling the winter months, thus completing a yearly cycle of dramatic temperature fluctuations.
In the region, Liwa experiences a minimum temperature of 11°C (53°F) in February, rising to a maximum of 44°C (111°F) in June, as detailed in the link: monthly temperatures in Liwa. Similarly, Sohar has a minimum temperature of 12°C (54°F) in February, with peak temperatures reaching 47°C (117°F) in June, which can be explored further at monthly temperatures in Sohar.
Precipitation in Al Batinah North, Oman, is characterized by extremely low levels, aligning with its arid climate. The yearly cycle begins with modest rain during the winter months, peaking in January with 10 mm (0.4 in) of rainfall, followed by February and March, which experience slightly diminishing precipitation of 8 mm (0.3 in) and 7 mm (0.3 in), respectively. However, as the year progresses into spring and summer, rainfall dwindles, with April and May recording just 4 mm (0.2 in) and 3 mm (0.1 in). Notably, June and August witness entirely dry conditions, underscoring the harsh, rain-scarce environment of the region.
The onset of autumn marks a brief revival in precipitation, particularly in October, which experiences a significant spike with 27 mm (1.1 in), serving as a rare seasonal high. The months that follow, including November and December, see minimal rainfall, with only 5 mm (0.2 in) and 8 mm (0.3 in), respectively. Overall, the distribution of precipitation across the year indicates a pronounced dry season, punctuated by sporadic rainfall events primarily during the cooler months, which are crucial for replenishing local water resources in this challenging climate.
In Al Batinah North, Oman, sunshine duration exhibits a marked seasonal trend, showcasing a steady increase from winter to summer. The year begins with 250 hours of sunshine in January, which gradually ascends through the following months. By April, the region experiences 342 hours, and this upward trajectory culminates in May, recording an impressive 372 hours of sunshine. The summer months remain robustly bright, with June through August registering slightly lower but still substantial totals ranging from 352 to 368 hours, indicating a consistent abundance of sunshine that defines the arid landscape.
As autumn approaches, the sunshine hours begin to gently decline, with September and October recording 334 hours and 332 hours, respectively. However, these figures remain relatively high compared to the winter months. By November and December, the total hours of sunshine drop to 308 and 306 hours, signaling the return of the cooler season. Overall, Al Batinah North enjoys an impressive amount of sunlight year-round, with the peak sunshine occurring from late spring to summer, reinforcing the region's characteristics of a warm, arid climate.
The UV Index in Al Batinah North, Oman displays pronounced seasonal variations, reflecting the region's intense sun exposure throughout much of the year. Starting in January, the UV Index is already at a high level of 7, indicating a burn time of just 25 minutes. As the months progress into spring, the UV Index peaks significantly; in March and April, it reaches 12, categorizing the exposure as extreme and reducing the burn time to just 10 minutes. The UV risk remains elevated in May, maxing out at 13 before slightly tapering off in June and July, where it maintains an extreme rating of 11 to 12.
As autumn approaches, the UV Index decreases but still remains a concern, dropping to 9 in October and further diminishing to 7 in November. By December, it lowers slightly to 6, maintaining a high exposure category with a burn time of 25 minutes. This seasonal trend highlights the need for consistent sun protection during the spring and summer months, where extreme UV levels pose a significant risk, while the transitional seasons still necessitate caution due to elevated UV exposure.
UV Risk Categories
In Al Batinah North, Oman, daylight duration follows a clear seasonal pattern, gradually increasing from the winter months into summer. In January, the region experiences 10 hours of daylight, with a gradual gain each month as February sees an increase to 11 hours and March reaches 12 hours. This trend continues into April, where daylight remains stable at 12 hours before peaking in the summer months of May, June, and July, each boasting 13 hours of daylight. This extended daylight period supports the region's warm climate and promotes outdoor activities.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight duration begins to decrease gradually. August retains 12 hours of daylight, but this amount diminishes further in September and October, where residents experience 12 and 11 hours respectively. The cycle concludes with November and December, where daylight dips back down to 10 hours, mirroring the shorter days experienced at the year's start. This natural progression of daylight duration not only highlights the region's climate dynamics but also illustrates the cultural and agricultural significance of varying sunlight throughout the year.
Liwa, Oman experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation year-round. The hottest months are May to August, with average highs reaching up to 35°C (95°F) and maximums soaring to 44°C (111°F). Rainfall is scarce, primarily occurring between January and October, with the most precipitation in October at 26 mm (1.0 in). Sunshine is abundant, peaking in May with approximately 372 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Liwa climate.
Sohar, Oman experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. January sees average temperatures around 21°C (70°F), rising significantly to peak at 36°C (96°F) in June and July. Precipitation is minimal, with June and August recording no rainfall, while October stands out with 45 mm (1.8 in) of rain. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the summer months, with May averaging 372 hours. For more details, visit Sohar climate.
In conclusion, Al Batinah North, Oman, presents a unique climate characterized by high temperatures, minimal precipitation, and abundant sunshine throughout the year. The region's weather patterns reveal significant seasonal variations, with particularly intense heat during the summer months accompanied by extreme UV exposure, necessitating careful sun protection. Daylight duration further enhances the area's arid climate, providing extended sunlight in the summer while gradually tapering off in the cooler months. Collectively, these climate attributes shape the lifestyle, agriculture, and ecological dynamics of Al Batinah North, presenting both challenges and opportunities for its inhabitants as they navigate the rhythms of this striking environment.