Climate of Northern Mariana Islands

Last updated: April 14, 2025

The climate of the Northern Mariana Islands is characterized by a warm tropical atmosphere, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 24°C (76°F) in February to a maximum of 30°C (86°F) in August in Saipan. Precipitation varies significantly throughout the year, with the driest month being March, receiving approximately 41 mm (1.6 in), while August experiences peak rainfall, reaching 411 mm (16.2 in) in Tinian. Humidity levels remain high, averaging a low of 80% in August and peaking at 84% in May in Tinian, contributing to the islands' lush landscapes and vibrant ecosystems.

Northern Mariana Islands Climate Zones

The Northern Mariana Islands are characterized by a tropical rainforest climate, classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Af. This means that both Saipan and Tinian experience warm temperatures year-round and significant rainfall, fostering lush vegetation and vibrant ecosystems. Visitors can expect high humidity and minimal temperature variation, creating an inviting atmosphere perfect for outdoor activities and exploration of the islands' natural beauty.

Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification of Northern Mariana Islands
Climate ZoneDescription
AfTropical rainforest climate with no dry season and high temperatures year-round.

Northern Mariana Islands Temperature by Month

The Northern Mariana Islands enjoy a consistently warm tropical climate throughout the year, making it an enticing destination for sun-seekers. From January to February, temperatures hover around a comfortable 24°C (76°F) minimum to 28°C (83-84°F) maximum, particularly in Saipan and Tinian. As spring blooms in March and April, temperatures gradually increase, with Saipan recording a peak of 29°C (84°F) in April. The warmth intensifies through the summer months, reaching highs of 30°C (86°F) in June through September, while minimum temperatures shift to a mild 25°C (77°F). Notably, October through December sees a slight cooling trend, with minimums around 26°C (78°F) and maximums ranging from 29°C (85°F) to 30°C (86°F), yet the tropical allure remains undiminished. Overall, the islands showcase a delightful semblance of warmth year-round, punctuated by minor fluctuations that maintain their charm as a year-round paradise.

Monthly Temperatures in Northern Mariana Islands

The chart illustrates Northern Mariana Islands's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec808080818282828282828281
Data source: Northern Mariana Islands temperature data aggregated from multiple country locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Precipitation Patterns in Northern Mariana Islands

In the Northern Mariana Islands, precipitation patterns reveal a striking contrast between the drier and wetter months. March typically sees the least rainfall, with only 41 mm (1.6 in) recorded in Saipan and a mere 13 rainy days in Tinian. As the seasons shift, August emerges as a peak wet month, characterized by a dramatic increase in precipitation, reaching up to 411 mm (16.2 in) in Tinian and 29 days of rain in July. This trend underscores a clear seasonal rhythm, highlighting the islands' susceptibility to substantial rainfall during the summer months, which sharply contrasts with the relatively dry early months of the year.

Precipitation Trends in Northern Mariana Islands

The chart illustrates Northern Mariana Islands's yearly temperature patterns, showing data aggregated from various locations across the region, highlighting seasonal variations and monthly temperature changes.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec525741635912026540932036514174
Data source: Northern Mariana Islands precipitation data aggregated from multiple country locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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Northern Mariana Islands Humidity

In the Northern Mariana Islands, humidity levels display a notable range, with Tinian recording a minimum of 80% in August and peaking at 84% in May. This trend suggests a slight increase in humidity as the year progresses towards the summer months, potentially impacting comfort levels for both residents and visitors. The consistently high humidity underscores Tinian's tropical climate, where warm air meets the lush landscapes, emphasizing its allure as a beautiful, if sometimes muggy, destination.

Average Humidity in Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands's Average Monthly Humidity Levels: This chart highlights Northern Mariana Islands's humidity fluctuations throughout the year, making it easy to compare seasonal trends. See how humidity varies month by month and understand Northern Mariana Islands's climate patterns.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec83%81%83%83%84%82%80%80%81%81%82%83%
Data source: Humidity data for Northern Mariana Islands generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Northern Mariana Islands UV Index Trends

The UV Index in the Northern Mariana Islands, particularly in April, showcases a striking trend with an average daily maximum of 15 in both cases observed in Tinian. This consistently high UVI indicates an increasingly intense solar exposure during this time of year, urging residents and visitors to take necessary precautions against harmful UV radiation. Such elevated levels highlight the importance of sun safety measures, as prolonged exposure could pose significant health risks.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Northern Mariana Islands

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) in Northern Mariana Islands, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec101214151314141414131110
Data source: Northern Mariana Islands UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Sunshine Duration in Northern Mariana Islands

The sunshine duration in the Northern Mariana Islands reveals interesting seasonal trends, particularly noticeable in Tinian. In January, residents can expect 230 hours of sunlight, providing a bright start to the year. As the months progress, this figure sees a significant increase, with sunshine peaking at 339 hours in May. This substantial rise reflects the transition into the dry season, offering longer days perfect for outdoor activities and enjoying the islands' natural beauty. Such a shift underscores the appealing climate of Tinian, inviting both locals and visitors to embrace the sun-soaked months ahead.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Northern Mariana Islands

The Northern Mariana Islands sunshine duration chart shows the total hours of direct sunlight in Northern Mariana Islands each month, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods, and compares the sunshine duration across different months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec230h264h322h316h339h322h303h275h264h273h283h288h
Data source: Northern Mariana Islands sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple country locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Chance of Sun in Northern Mariana Islands

The likelihood of sunny weather in the Northern Mariana Islands reveals a striking seasonal trend, with a significant contrast between October and March. In October, regions like Tinian experience only an 11% chance of sunny days, suggesting that this month is often marked by cloudier skies. Conversely, the picture brightens considerably in March, especially in Saipan, where the likelihood of sunny weather jumps to an impressive 77%. This shift indicates a definitive seasonal pattern that invites sun-seekers to plan their visits during the early spring months for optimal sunshine.

Percentage of Sunny Days in Northern Mariana Islands

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Northern Mariana Islands throughout the year. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Northern Mariana Islands experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec67%59%77%47%49%43%22%14%25%12%59%45%
Data source: Northern Mariana Islands chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Average Daylight Hours Across the Northern Mariana Islands

Daylight hours in Saipan exhibit a notable variation throughout the year, reflecting the tropical climate of the Northern Mariana Islands. In December, residents and visitors can enjoy approximately 11 hours of sunlight, providing a cozy atmosphere as the year winds down. In contrast, June brings a more vibrant experience with about 13 hours of daylight, allowing for longer days packed with outdoor activities and exploration. This increase in daylight highlights the shift towards a sunnier, more energetic summer, making Saipan an appealing destination for those seeking to bask in the sun during the warmer months.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Northern Mariana Islands

This chart shows the total daylight hours Northern Mariana Islands receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec11h 19m11h 37m12h 2m12h 28m12h 49m13h12h 54m12h 36m12h 11m11h 46m11h 24m11h 13m
Data source: Northern Mariana Islands daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

Climate Breakdown by Northern Mariana Islands Region

Saipan, located in the Northern Mariana Islands, boasts a tropical climate that delights throughout the year. With average temperatures ranging from a mild 27°C (81°F) in winter to a warm 30°C (86°F) in summer, visitors can enjoy pleasant beach days nearly all year long. However, be prepared for the rainiest months between July and October, when precipitation can soar up to 409 mm (16.1 in). The humidity remains relatively high, hovering around 80%, contributing to the lush landscapes that characterize this beautiful island. Discover more about the unique features of the Saipan climate that make it a tropical paradise.

Tinian, in the Northern Mariana Islands, boasts a tropical climate with temperatures that hover pleasantly between 24°C (76°F) and 30°C (86°F) throughout the year. High humidity levels, averaging around 83%, provide a lush backdrop for the island's stunning landscapes. While rainfall peaks during the summer months, especially in August and September, the island remains a warm and inviting destination for visitors. For those seeking to escape the chill of winter, Tinian’s mild temperatures and vibrant greenery make it a perfect retreat. Discover more about the island’s weather by visiting Tinian climate.

Summary and Key Takeaways on the Climate of the Northern Mariana Islands

The climate of the Northern Mariana Islands features a warm tropical pattern, with temperatures consistently ranging from a mild 24°C (76°F) in February to a peak of 30°C (86°F) in August in Saipan. As the year progresses, precipitation levels tell a different story; while March sees a relatively low rainfall of 41 mm (1.6 in) in Saipan, August can bring staggering amounts, peaking at 411 mm (16.2 in) in Tinian. Coupled with high humidity—averaging around 80% in August and 84% in May in Tinian—these conditions create a distinctly tropical atmosphere. Overall, the islands' climate underscores a dramatic seasonal contrast, making the summer months particularly humid and rainy, offering both challenges and lush beauty for residents and visitors alike.