Last updated: January 18, 2025
Tetovo, North Macedonia, is characterized by a Cfb climate according to the Köppen-Geiger classification, which signifies a temperate oceanic climate with adequate precipitation throughout the year. The region experiences a minimum temperature of -27°C (-16°F) during January, contrasting sharply with a maximum peak of 34°C (93°F) in August. The average annual temperature hovers around 9°C (49°F), highlighting the diverse temperature range that Tetovo experiences across its seasons. This climatic variability fosters unique ecological and agricultural conditions, making Tetovo a region of interest for both local and global climate studies.
In Tetovo, North Macedonia, temperature patterns exhibit pronounced seasonal variations, with cold winters giving way to mild springs and warm summers. January and February showcase the harshest winter conditions, featuring minimum temperatures plummeting as low as -27°C (-16°F), gradually moderating in March with averages rising to 3°C (38°F). As the seasons transition into spring, April brings noticeable warmth, with temperatures reaching a maximum of 24°C (75°F), while May further enhances this trend, peaking at 29°C (84°F). The summer months of June, July, and August maintain high averages around 20°C (68°F) to 34°C (93°F), providing a stark contrast to the biting winter temperatures. The arrival of autumn in September results in a gradual cooling, with temperatures averaging 16°C (61°F), while October and November further lower averages to 10°C (51°F) and 6°C (43°F) respectively, eventually leading to the return of winter chills by December, where temperatures once again dip around -17°C (2°F).
Tetovo experiences a wide temperature range throughout the year, with January temperatures dropping as low as -27°C (-16°F), while August can see highs reaching up to 34°C (93°F). This significant variation underscores Tetovo's continental climate, making it essential for residents and visitors to prepare accordingly for both extreme cold and heat. For more details on monthly temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Tetovo.
Tetovo, North Macedonia, experiences a relatively balanced distribution of precipitation throughout the year, with notable variations between seasons. The winter months of January and February see a considerable amount of rainfall, averaging 90 mm (3.6 in) and 83 mm (3.2 in), respectively, over approximately 11 to 12 days of precipitation. This trend continues into the spring months, where March and April contribute slightly higher averages of 93 mm (3.7 in) and 94 mm (3.7 in) over 13 to 14 days, suggesting a gradual increase in moisture as temperatures rise.
The onset of late spring and summer brings the highest levels of precipitation, particularly in May and June, both recording 128 mm (5.1 in) and 128 mm (5.0 in) across 19 and 18 days, respectively. Following this peak, July and August witness a decline, with precipitation amounts dropping to 96 mm (3.8 in) and 70 mm (2.7 in). The autumn months experience a further decrease, with September, October, and November recording lower averages of 48 mm (1.9 in) to 72 mm (2.8 in), highlighting a gradual tapering off of rainfall as the region prepares for the drier winter season ahead.
In Tetovo, North Macedonia, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, characterized by a significant increase from winter through summer. During the coldest months of January and February, the region receives 178 hours and 243 hours of sunshine, respectively, reflecting the shorter days typical of winter. As spring unfolds, sunshine hours rise notably, peaking in April with 339 hours. This upward trajectory continues through the warmth of May and June, where residents enjoy nearly 400 hours of sunshine, indicating that longer days and clearer skies are the hallmark of this transitional season.
The summer months deliver the highest sunshine duration in Tetovo, highlighted by July, which boasts 428 hours of sunshine, making it the sunniest month of the year. However, as summer gives way to autumn, sunshine hours gradually decline, with August still offering a robust 396 hours, but falling to 344 hours by September. The onset of October sees a further decrease to 295 hours, leading into the cooler, cloudier months of November and December, where sunshine hours drop to 232 hours and 213 hours, respectively. This seasonal pattern underscores the region’s climatic rhythms, presenting a vibrant tapestry of sun-soaked summers and subdued winter light.
The UV Index in Tetovo, North Macedonia, reveals a striking seasonal pattern that influences the intensity of sun exposure throughout the year. During the winter months, particularly in January and February, the UV Index remains relatively low, with values of 3 and 5, categorized as "moderate," allowing for a burn time of 30 minutes before skin damage occurs. As spring approaches, the UV Index escalates rapidly, particularly in March and April, when it reaches 8, indicating "very high" exposure levels. This trend continues into the late spring and summer months, with May and June recording an even more intense UV Index of 9 and 10, necessitating reduced sun exposure to just 15 minutes to avoid harmful effects.
The summer peak extends through July and August, maintaining a UV Index of 10 while still demanding vigilance against sunburn. As the year progresses into autumn, UV Index values start to decline; September witnesses a decrease to 8, and by October, it dips further to 6, classified as "high," which allows for a slightly extended burn time of 25 minutes. The late autumn brings even lower values, with November dropping to 4 and December falling to 2, categorizing the sun's intensity as "low" and allowing for a burn time of 45 minutes. This variation underscores the importance of sun protection measures as the seasons change, particularly during the summer months when UV exposure poses the highest risk.
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Daylight duration in Tetovo, North Macedonia, exhibits significant seasonal variation, reflecting the region's geographical position and the tilt of the Earth. During the winter months, particularly January and December, daylight is at its shortest, averaging around 9 hours. As the calendar moves into February, daylight increases to 10 hours, setting the stage for the gradual lengthening of days that occurs with the approach of spring. By March, daylight extends to 11 hours, and by April, a remarkable jump occurs to 13 hours, heralding the arrival of longer, sunnier days.
As spring transitions into summer, Tetovo experiences its peak daylight duration, reaching 15 hours in June. This abundance of sunlight supports vibrant outdoor activities and enhances the local ecosystem. However, as summer wanes, daylight begins to recede, with July and August still offering impressive durations of 14 hours and 13 hours, respectively. The transition into autumn sees a gradual descent, with September at 12 hours, and a return to 11 hours in October. This decline continues into the colder months, where daylight returns to 9 hours in both November and December, completing the cyclical pattern of daylight variations that Tetovo experiences throughout the year.
Tetovo, North Macedonia, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -27°C to 12°C, while July sees highs up to 33°C. Precipitation peaks in late spring and early summer, with May and June receiving about 128 mm each. The region benefits from significant sunshine, especially in the summer months, where average sunlight reaches approximately 428 hours in July. For more detailed information on Tetovo's climate, visit Tetovo climate.
In conclusion, Tetovo, North Macedonia, presents a dynamic climate characterized by notable seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region's Cfb climate fosters cold winters and warm summers, with significant shifts in temperature patterns that influence local ecology and agriculture. Precipitation levels and sunshine hours reflect the seasonal rhythm, peaking in late spring and summer, while UV Index readings highlight the importance of sun safety during the intense sunlight months. As daylight duration shifts throughout the year, the residents of Tetovo experience the vibrant transitions of each season, contributing to a rich tapestry of natural beauty and cultural activities. Understanding these climatic features is essential not only for local inhabitants but also for researchers and policymakers focused on sustainability and climate adaptation strategies in the region.