Ohrid Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

Nestled along the shores of the picturesque Ohrid Lake in North Macedonia, the climate of Ohrid is classified under the Koppen-Geiger system as Csb, indicating a temperate oceanic climate. Characterized by mild winters and warm summers, the region experiences a minimum temperature of -21°C (-5°F) in January, reflective of its seasonal variations. The average annual temperature hovers around 11°C (52°F), while the peak of summer can reach an impressive 35°C (95°F) in August, offering a delightful contrast between the tranquil chill of winter and the vibrant warmth of summer. This climatic profile not only shapes the local ecosystem but also enriches the cultural experiences of both residents and visitors.

Ohrid temperature by month

In Ohrid, North Macedonia, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal rhythm, transitioning from cold winters to warm summers. January opens the year with minimum temperatures plummeting to -21°C (-5°F), gradually warming through February and March, where averages rise from 0°C (33°F) to 5°C (42°F). By April, the climate begins to feel distinctly spring-like, with daytime highs reaching 24°C (75°F). As the region moves into summer, temperatures peak in July and August, with averages around 21°C (70°F) and maximums soaring to 35°C (95°F). The cooling trend resumes in September, marking a return to milder conditions, before the onset of winter reestablishes itself in December, where temperatures again dip to around -9°C (16°F). This cycle underscores the region's marked seasonal contrasts, making Ohrid a captivating destination year-round.

Monthly Temperatures in Ohrid, North Macedonia

The chart illustrates Ohrid's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec323841485663697163544638
Data source: Ohrid temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Ohrid experiences a wide temperature range throughout the year, with winter lows reaching a chilly -19°C (-2°F) in January and summer highs soaring to 33°C (92°F) in August. This variation makes Ohrid an interesting destination for those who enjoy both cold and warm climates. For more detailed insights into the monthly temperatures in Ohrid, you can visit monthly temperatures in Ohrid.

Precipitation Patterns in Ohrid

Ohrid, North Macedonia, experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, with distinct seasonal trends. January marks the wettest month, receiving a substantial 103 mm (4.0 in) of rainfall over 11 days, while December follows closely behind with 119 mm (4.7 in). Spring months, particularly March and May, also see notable precipitation, averaging around 97 mm (3.8 in) and 91 mm (3.6 in) respectively. This gradual decrease in rainfall continues through April and into early summer, as June brings down totals to just 75 mm (2.9 in).

The summer months of July and August are characterized by significantly lower precipitation levels, recording 48 mm (1.9 in) and 32 mm (1.3 in), respectively, along with the fewest rainy days—just 7 and 5 days. As autumn approaches, rainfall begins to pick up again, particularly in November with 96 mm (3.8 in) falling over 10 days. This seasonal fluctuation in precipitation not only shapes the local landscape but also influences agricultural practices and contributes to Ohrid's lush greenery, making it an idyllic setting throughout the year.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Ohrid, North Macedonia

The average monthly precipitation in Ohrid, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec10393987591754832455796119
Data source: Ohrid precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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Sunshine Duration in Ohrid

Ohrid, North Macedonia, enjoys a dynamic range of sunshine hours throughout the year, showcasing a clear seasonal trend that enhances its picturesque charm. The year begins with a modest 185 hours of sunshine in January, which gradually increases as spring unfolds. By April, this number climbs to 337 hours, and further accelerates in May and June, reaching 399 and 402 hours, respectively. The pinnacle of sunshine occurs in July, where Ohrid basks in an impressive 429 hours, allowing locals and visitors alike to fully enjoy the outdoor beauty and recreational activities the region offers.

As summer transitions to autumn, sunshine duration begins to taper off, yet September still enjoys a healthy 346 hours of sunlight. However, this heralds the onset of shorter days, with October seeing a swift decline to 300 hours and November dropping to 244 hours. December closes the year with 224 hours, signaling the return of winter's shorter days. This seasonal fluctuation not only accentuates Ohrid's Mediterranean appeal but also plays a significant role in the local culture and lifestyle, as sunny days are cherished before the arrival of the winter chill.

Monthly Sunshine in Ohrid, North Macedonia

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Ohrid receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec185h245h313h337h399h402h429h398h346h300h244h224h
Data source: Ohrid sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Ohrid UV Index Trends

In Ohrid, North Macedonia, the UV Index clearly reflects the seasonal shift in sun exposure, providing valuable insight for residents and visitors alike. The year begins with a moderate UV Index of 3 in January, allowing for longer burn times of 30 minutes. As winter gives way to spring, the UV Index rises steadily, reaching 6 in March—signaling a transition to high exposure that prompts shorter burn times of 25 minutes. April and May continue this trend with a very high UV Index of 8 and 9, respectively, decreasing burn times to 15 minutes as sun safety becomes increasingly pertinent.

Summer months in Ohrid see the highest UV Index levels, peaking at an extreme 11 in June, necessitating protective measures due to a mere 10-minute burn time. Both July and August maintain a very high UV Index of 10, with burn times returning to 15 minutes. As the year progresses into fall, the UV Index declines, dropping to 8 in September and 6 in October, before settling at 2 in December, where exposure risk is classified as low, allowing for an extended burn time of 45 minutes. This variation underscores the importance of UV awareness throughout the changing seasons, especially during the sun-intensive months of spring and summer.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Ohrid, North Macedonia

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Ohrid. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec346891110108642
Data source: Ohrid UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Ohrid

In Ohrid, North Macedonia, daylight duration exhibits a distinct pattern throughout the year, reflecting the natural rhythm of the changing seasons. Starting with 9 hours of daylight in January, the days gradually lengthen as winter transitions into spring, increasing to 10 hours in February and 11 hours in March. This upward trend continues with 13 hours in April and reaching 14 hours in May, setting the stage for the summer solstice. June experiences the longest days of the year, basking in 15 hours of daylight, which allows for extended opportunities to appreciate the stunning landscapes and outdoor activities.

As summer wanes, daylight gradually diminishes, with July and August providing 14 and 13 hours, respectively, before tapering to 12 hours in September. The descent continues into autumn and early winter, with October and November returning to 11 and 9 hours of daylight, respectively. December, mirroring January, also offers 9 hours of daylight, culminating the yearly cycle. This predictable fluctuation in daylight hours not only characterizes the region's seasonal backdrop but also influences the lifestyle and recreational activities of its residents and visitors alike.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Ohrid, North Macedonia

This chart shows the total daylight hours Ohrid receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec574h637h717h799h869h904h886h824h745h663h591h554h
Data source: Ohrid daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Ohrid's Popular Destinations

The climate in Kosel, North Macedonia, features cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -21°C to a maximum of 12°C, with significant precipitation of 104 mm. Summer months, particularly July and August, see average highs of 21-22°C and lower precipitation levels, around 32 mm in August. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in July with 429 hours, contributing to pleasant weather during the warmer months. For more details, visit Kosel climate.

Ohrid, North Macedonia features a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January is the coldest month, with temperatures averaging around 1°C (33°F) and significant snowfall, while July and August are the warmest, reaching averages of 21°C (69°F) and 22°C (71°F) respectively. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in December (120 mm) and January (101 mm), while the summer months tend to be drier. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in July with 429 hours, making it a favorable time for outdoor activities. For more detailed information, visit Ohrid climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ohrid, North Macedonia, presents a captivating blend of climatic and environmental patterns that shape its seasonal character. With a temperate oceanic climate, the region offers distinct temperature variations, abundant sunshine, and a fluctuating UV Index that together dictate the outdoor experiences available throughout the year. From the chilly, shorter days of winter to the warm, sun-drenched summers, Ohrid's climate doesn’t only enrich its natural beauty but also defines the rhythm of life for its inhabitants and those who visit. Understanding these climatic features is essential for making the most of what Ohrid has to offer, whether it be during its lively summer peak or tranquil winter months.

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