Last updated: January 18, 2025
Kumanovo, North Macedonia, exhibits a Cfb climate classification characterized by a temperate oceanic climate. The region experiences significant temperature variability throughout the year, with winter lows plummeting to an astonishing -21°C (-6°F) in January, highlighting its capacity for extreme cold. In stark contrast, the summer months can soar to a maximum of 42°C (107°F) in August, offering a warm respite. The annual average temperature is a mild 14°C (57°F), creating a distinctive seasonal rhythm that influences both the local ecosystem and human activities.
Kumanovo, North Macedonia, showcases a distinct seasonal temperature pattern throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, begin with formidable cold, where minimum temperatures can plummet to as low as -21°C (-6°F) and -13°C (10°F), respectively, leading to average temperatures hovering just above freezing. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, with March and April witnessing a shift towards milder conditions, culminating in average highs reaching 31°C (88°F) in April. The summer months bring warmth, peaking in July and August with maximum temperatures climbing to 41°C (106°F) and 42°C (107°F), while the nights remain comparatively cooler. The transition to autumn sees a gradual decline in temperatures, with September still retaining warmth but slowly giving way to the chill of October and November, as averages dip to around 9°C (48°F) by late fall, before winter's grip returns in December.
In the regions surrounding Kumanovo, temperature extremes are notable, with Klecevce and Romanovci experiencing minimums of -21°C (-6°F) in January and maximums reaching 42°C (107°F) in August, as detailed in their respective climate profiles monthly temperatures in Klecevce and monthly temperatures in Romanovci. Kumanovo itself sees a similar winter minimum of -21°C (-5°F) in January, but slightly lower summer highs at 40°C (104°F) in August, which can be explored further at monthly temperatures in Kumanovo.
Kumanovo, North Macedonia, experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, with the winter months typically recording the highest levels. January sees an average precipitation of 55 mm (2.2 in), while December peaks at 71 mm (2.8 in), indicating a wetter end to the year. Despite the heavy precipitation in winter, it is distributed over a moderate number of rainy days, with January and February both averaging 8 days of rain. This sets the stage for a gradual decrease in precipitation as the seasons transition into spring.
As spring unfolds, precipitation fluctuates around 47 to 61 mm (1.8 to 2.4 in) from March to May, with a notable 10 days of rain in May marking the wettest spring month. The trend continues into early summer, where June records 50 mm (2.0 in) of rain over approximately 10 rainy days. However, July and August present a stark contrast with lower precipitation levels of 27 mm (1.1 in) and 34 mm (1.4 in), respectively, and fewer rainy days, shifting Kumanovo into a drier phase. As fall approaches, precipitation levels rise slightly again, particularly in October and November, which both receive around 48 to 49 mm (1.9 in), maintaining Kumanovo's distinct seasonal climate characteristics.
Kumanovo, North Macedonia, displays a distinct seasonal pattern in sunshine duration, with a notable increase from winter to summer. The year begins with relatively low sunshine hours, as January records just 175 hours of sunlight. However, by February, this figure jumps to 234 hours, signaling the gradual return of longer days. The transition into spring sees dramatic growth in sunshine, peaking at 336 hours in April and further increasing to 397 hours in May, making it one of the sunniest months. As summer sets in, the sunshine culminates in July, with an impressive 425 hours, marking the zenith of sunlight within the year.
As the seasons shift into autumn, sunshine hours begin to decline, with September still enjoying a healthy 341 hours, yet noticeably decreasing as October sees 289 hours. By November, the sunlight diminishes further to 231 hours, leading down to 204 hours in December. This pattern not only highlights the warm and sun-drenched months during the summer but also underscores the stark contrast with winter, where shorter days are prevalent. Collectively, Kumanovo's sunshine duration encapsulates a vibrant seasonal rhythm that profoundly influences both the region's climate and the daily lives of its inhabitants.
Kumanovo, North Macedonia, experiences notable fluctuations in UV Index levels throughout the year, significantly influenced by seasonal changes. In the winter months of January and February, the UV Index remains moderate at 3 and 4 respectively, indicating a lower risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, with a burn time of 30 minutes. As spring arrives, the UV Index escalates sharply, particularly in March and April, reaching a high of 7. This shift highlights the need for increased sun protection as the burn time decreases to 25 minutes, signaling the onset of more intense sunlight.
Summer sees the highest levels of UV exposure, with the Index peaking at 10 in June and July, categorized as very high, where unprotected skin can suffer burns in just 15 minutes. August maintains a UV Index of 9 before a gradual decline into autumn, where September and October experience levels of 7 and 6 respectively, requiring continued caution. By November and December, the UV Index returns to moderate and low levels of 3 and 2, allowing for longer exposure times of 30 minutes and 45 minutes without substantial risk. Overall, understanding these UV trends is crucial for residents and visitors in Kumanovo to protect their skin adequately throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
In Kumanovo, North Macedonia, daylight duration undergoes a significant seasonal transformation, reflecting the shifting patterns of the year. January begins with just 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February. The arrival of spring brings a robust rise in daylight, with March achieving 11 hours, followed by a notable uptick in April and May, where the days stretch to 13 and 14 hours respectively. The summer months, particularly June, reach their peak with 15 hours of daylight, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and extended time in the sun.
As the summer fades into autumn, daylight duration begins to wane, with July maintaining 14 hours before gradually decreasing to 13 hours in August. September sees a further drop to 12 hours, while October returns to 11 hours of daylight. November and December exhibit the shortest days of the year, with both months falling back to 9 hours. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration in Kumanovo not only influences the climate but also impacts daily life, recreational activities, and general well-being throughout the seasons.
Klecevce, North Macedonia experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. January temperatures can drop as low as -21°C, while July often sees highs reaching 41°C. Precipitation is relatively low, averaging 24 mm in July but peaking at 68 mm in December, contributing to a yearly total of varied moisture primarily in the winter months. Sunshine is abundant, especially in the summer, with July receiving about 426 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Klecevce climate.
Kumanovo, North Macedonia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -21°C to a maximum of 14°C, while July sees highs of 39°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in March with 65 mm and diminishing to 22 mm in September. Sunshine is abundant in summer months, with July averaging 423 hours, contributing to the region's warm climate. For more detailed information, visit Kumanovo climate.
The climate in Romanovci, North Macedonia, features cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -21°C, with an average of 1°C, while July experiences much warmer conditions, often reaching up to 41°C. Precipitation is relatively high in winter months, peaking at 68 mm in December, while summer months see less rainfall, particularly in July with only 24 mm. Sunshine is abundant during the summer, with July providing around 426 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Romanovci climate.
In conclusion, Kumanovo, North Macedonia, presents a dynamic climatic profile characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight. The region experiences cold winters with significant snowfall and rising temperatures through to hot summers that offer peak sunshine and intense UV exposure. The cyclical nature of daylight not only fosters vibrant seasonal activities but also highlights the necessity for sun protection during the warmer months. Understanding these climatic aspects is essential for residents and visitors alike, as they navigate the environmental conditions that shape daily life in this picturesque locale.