Last updated: January 18, 2025
Yobe, Nigeria, exhibits a distinctive climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classifications of BSh (semi-arid) and BWh (arid) zones. With a minimum temperature plummeting to 8°C (47°F) in January and an average year-round temperature of 28°C (82°F), the region experiences significant thermal fluctuations. The peak of warmth occurs in May, where temperatures can soar to an intense 44°C (112°F), reflecting the stark seasonal contrasts typical of this climatic classification. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for addressing the local agricultural practices and water resource management within this arid landscape.
In Yobe, Nigeria, temperature patterns reveal a distinct seasonal cycle characterized by rising heat from January to May, followed by a gradual decline. January starts off with cooler temperatures, reaching a minimum of 8°C (47°F) and peaking at 39°C (102°F). As February progresses, early warmth becomes evident with a maximum of 42°C (107°F). March continues this trend, hitting a maximum of 43°C (110°F) and marking the onset of increasingly warmer days. April sees the peak heat with temperatures soaring to 44°C (112°F). May maintains this high intensity, with a stable average of 33°C (92°F). Starting in June, the temperature begins a slight decline, though minima and maxima remain elevated, with the hottest month stabilizing at 44°C (112°F). By July and August, averages drop while the minimum temperatures remain steady, indicating the onset of the rainy season and a transition to cooler conditions that persists into the fall, where temperatures gradually recede to an average of 26°C (80°F) in November before cooling further to 23°C (74°F) in December.
In the region of Yobe, Nigeria, Babban Gida experiences a minimum temperature of 9°C (48°F) in January and peaks at 44°C (111°F) in April, while Damaturu records slightly cooler temperatures with a minimum of 8°C (47°F) in January and a maximum of 43°C (110°F) in April. Dapchi, on the other hand, has a minimum of 10°C (51°F) in January and matches Babban Gida with a maximum of 44°C (111°F) in April. For more detailed monthly temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Babban Gida, monthly temperatures in Damaturu, and monthly temperatures in Dapchi.
Precipitation in Yobe, Nigeria, follows a clear seasonal pattern, marked by a dry spell in the early months of the year and a distinct rainy season. From January to March, the region experiences negligible rainfall, with 0 mm recorded, signifying an arid period devoid of moisture. The onset of rain begins in April with a minimal 1 mm, followed by a slight increase in May, where 9 mm falls over just two days. However, it is during the peak of the rainy season, from June to August, that Yobe witnesses its highest precipitation levels, with July receiving 95 mm and August peaking at 200 mm over just 20 days.
As the rainy season transitions into the fall, the frequency and intensity of precipitation begin to decline. September sees a notable decrease to 77 mm, while October registers 22 mm across three days. November and December return to dry conditions with 0 mm, marking the end of the rainy season and a return to aridity. This precipitation pattern highlights the contrast between the dry and wet seasons, critical for understanding agricultural planning and water resource management in the region.
The sunshine duration in Yobe, Nigeria, showcases a notable increase from the beginning of the year, reflecting the transition from winter to summer. In January, the region enjoys 267 hours of sunlight, which rises steadily throughout the first quarter, peaking at 335 hours in March. The trend continues into April and May, where Yobe experiences its highest levels of sunshine, with 330 and 347 hours respectively. This period marks the onset of the warm season, where extended daylight hours provide optimal conditions for solar energy and agriculture.
As the rainy season approaches, sunshine hours remain relatively stable, with June recording 334 hours and July reaching 346 hours. Although there is a small decline in August with 329 hours, the overall sunshine remains significant. The months following the rainy season—September, October, and November—show a slight drop, maintaining between 321 and 332 hours. Throughout the year, Yobe demonstrates a robust and consistent pattern of sunshine, with the most luminous months occurring from late spring through mid-summer, highlighting the region's potential for solar harnessing and agricultural productivity during these sun-soaked periods.
In Yobe, Nigeria, the ultraviolet (UV) index reveals significant variations throughout the year, reflecting the region's exposure to intense solar radiation. Starting in January with a UV Index of 10, classified as very high, the potential for skin damage is evident, with a burn time of just 15 minutes. As the months progress into February and March, the UV Index escalates to 12 and 13, respectively, falling into the extreme exposure category. This intense period continues into April, May, and June, where the index remains consistently high, emphasizing the need for protective measures against UV radiation in outdoor activities.
The pinnacle of UV exposure occurs in August, when the index reaches 14, marking it as the most dangerous month for sun exposure with only 10 minutes of safe time before skin damage can occur. The subsequent months of September and October display a slight decrease in UV intensity, yet they still rank as extreme with indices of 13 and 11. Notably, the year closes with November and December returning to very high levels with indices of 11 and 10, respectively. These patterns highlight the importance of sun safety awareness throughout the year, particularly during the peak months of exposure.
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In Yobe, Nigeria, daylight duration reveals a consistent pattern throughout the year, with slight variations that reflect the region's geographical position. From January to February, daylight is stable at 11 hours, providing ample light for daily activities. As the month of March arrives, daylight increases to 12 hours, signaling the transition into the warmer months. This extended daylight continues throughout April, May, and into the summer months of June, July, and August, maintaining the 12-hour mark, which is vital for both agricultural practices and solar energy utilization.
As the year progresses into the fall, daylight gradually begins to taper off once more. In September, daylight duration stabilizes at 12 hours before reverting to 11 hours in October. This decrease continues through November and December, where daylight remains consistent at 11 hours once again. Overall, the stable daylight duration in Yobe showcases an advantageous environment for agricultural endeavors and helps in understanding the region's seasonal dynamics, ensuring that both residents and farmers can effectively plan their activities.
The climate in Babban Gida, Nigeria, is characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 9°C (48°F) in January to a maximum of 44°C (111°F) in April. Precipitation is minimal from January to April, with a significant increase in rainfall from May through September, peaking in August at 182 mm (7.2 in). Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with May recording the highest at 347 hours. For more details, visit Babban Gida climate.
Bara, Nigeria, experiences a hot semi-arid climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Average temperatures peak in April, reaching up to 33°C (92°F), while the hottest recorded temperatures can soar to 44°C (112°F). The region receives minimal rainfall until May, with a notable increase during the rainy season, particularly in July and August, which see totals of 112 mm (4.4 in) and 183 mm (7.2 in) respectively. Sunny days are abundant, with May boasting the highest sunshine hours at 345. For more details, visit Bara climate.
Buni Yadi, Nigeria experiences a varied climate characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. January through March sees rising temperatures, peaking in April with a maximum of 44°C (111°F), while the average temperatures remain above 30°C (86°F) from March to May. The rainy season begins in June, leading to significant precipitation, with August receiving the highest rainfall at 203 mm (8.0 in). Despite the wet season, Buni Yadi enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with May boasting the most hours at 345. For more details, visit Buni Yadi climate.
Damagum, Nigeria experiences a predominantly hot climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 9°C (48°F) in January to a maximum of 42°C (107°F) in April. The wet season peaks from July to August, where rainfall can reach up to 248 mm (9.8 in), while the months from November to February remain mostly dry. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with May recording the highest at 346 hours of sunlight. For more details on Damagum's climate, visit Damagum climate.
The climate in Damaturu, Nigeria, is characterized by a hot, dry season and a brief rainy season. Temperatures can soar, with average highs reaching up to 43°C (110°F) in April, while nights can be cool, dropping to 8°C (47°F) in January. Rainfall is minimal from January to March, increasing significantly in July and August, which are the wettest months with approximately 212 mm (8.3 in) of precipitation. Despite the rainy season, Damaturu enjoys a substantial amount of sunshine throughout the year, peaking at 346 hours in May. For more detailed information, visit Damaturu climate.
The climate in Dankalwa, Nigeria, is characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January to March sees maximum temperatures soaring up to 42°C (109°F), while April and May remain hot with moderate rainfall beginning in May. The rainy season peaks in July and August, bringing substantial precipitation of up to 210 mm (8.3 in) and cooler averages of around 26-27°C (79-81°F). Despite the rain, sunshine remains abundant throughout the year, with May recording the highest at 345 hours. For more detailed information, visit the Dankalwa climate.
Dapchi, Nigeria experiences a hot semi-arid climate with high temperatures throughout the year. From January to April, temperatures rise sharply from a minimum of 10°C (51°F) to a peak of 44°C (111°F) in April, with little to no rainfall until May. The rainy season peaks in July and August, bringing significant precipitation of 90 mm (3.5 in) and 184 mm (7.2 in), respectively. Despite the heat, Dapchi enjoys abundant sunshine, averaging around 320 hours per month during the sunny summer months. For more information, visit Dapchi climate.
Daura, Nigeria experiences a predominantly hot climate with temperatures peaking in April at a maximum of 43°C (110°F), while the coolest months, January and December, see lows of 11°C (53°F) and 13°C (56°F), respectively. Rainfall is minimal from January to March, increasing significantly from June through August, with August recording the highest precipitation at 234 mm (9.2 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in March and May, with over 335 hours of sun each month during this period. For more detailed insights, visit Daura climate.
Fika, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and varying precipitation throughout the year. January to March features peak temperatures, with averages reaching up to 32°C (90°F) in April, while the hottest months are March and April, with maximums of 43°C (109°F). The rainy season typically runs from June to September, with August recording the highest rainfall at 243 mm (9.6 in). Despite the rainfall, Fika enjoys significant sunshine throughout the year, particularly in May, which has an impressive 346 hours of sunshine. For more detailed climate information, visit Fika climate.
Gashua, Nigeria, experiences a hot semi-arid climate with high temperatures throughout the year, peaking in April and May, where daytime highs can reach up to 44°C (112°F). The coldest month is January, with minimum temperatures around 11°C (52°F). Rainfall is scarce during the first four months, but significant precipitation occurs from May to September, with August being the wettest month at 179 mm (7.0 in). Despite the heat, Gashua enjoys ample sunshine, with the highest hours recorded in July at 349 hours. For more details on the weather patterns in Gashua, visit Gashua climate.
Geidam, Nigeria experiences a hot climate marked by high temperatures throughout the year, with average highs reaching up to 44°C (111°F) in April and May. The warm season is accompanied by minimal rainfall, primarily concentrated in the months of June to August, where August alone records up to 172 mm (6.8 in) of precipitation. Despite the heat, Geidam enjoys abundant sunshine, with May having the most hours at 349. A distinct dry spell occurs from November to March, characterized by lower humidity and cooler averages. For more detailed climate information, visit Geidam climate.
Goniri, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. The hottest months are typically March to April, with maximum temperatures reaching as high as 44°C (111°F). Rainfall is minimal during the dry season from January to March, while the wet season in July and August sees significant precipitation, peaking at 221 mm (8.7 in). Despite the rainfall, Goniri benefits from ample sunshine throughout the year, with May offering the most hours at 345. For more detailed information, visit Goniri climate.
Gorgoram, Nigeria, experiences a hot climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 10°C (49°F) in January to a maximum of 44°C (111°F) in April and May. Rainfall is scarce until May, when it begins to increase, peaking in August with 190 mm (7.5 in) before tapering off. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, averaging over 300 hours per month from January to October, with the highest in May and July. Overall, Gorgoram presents a typical tropical climate characterized by significant heat and a distinct wet season. For more details, visit Gorgoram climate.
Gujba, Nigeria experiences a hot climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January is relatively cooler with average temperatures around 23°C (73°F), while April peaks with maximum temperatures reaching 44°C (111°F). The rainy season primarily spans from June to August, with August receiving the highest precipitation at 212 mm (8.4 in). Despite the increased rainfall during these months, Gujba enjoys ample sunshine, with May boasting the most hours at 346. For more detailed climate insights, visit Gujba climate.
Gwio Kura, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to April, temperatures rise significantly, peaking around April with maximums reaching 44°C (112°F), while rainfall remains low until May. The rainy season culminates in August, which sees the highest precipitation at 179 mm (7.0 in), coinciding with slightly cooler temperatures. Sunshine is abundant year-round, with over 300 hours of sunlight typically recorded each month. For more detailed information, visit Gwio Kura climate.
Jajimaji, Nigeria experiences a hot climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 10°C (51°F) in January to a maximum of 44°C (111°F) in April and May. The region witnesses little to no rainfall from January to April, with a significant increase in precipitation during the rainy season from June to August, peaking at 177 mm (7.0 in) in August. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, particularly in May and July, which receive over 340 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit the Jajimaji climate page.
Jakusko, Nigeria experiences a hot climate with distinct dry and wet seasons. From January to April, temperatures can soar up to 43°C (110°F), while May marks the beginning of the rainy season, peaking in August with 211 mm (8.3 in) of rainfall. Despite the rains, sunshine remains plentiful, particularly in May and July, with over 347 hours of sunlight. The cooler months from December to February see temperatures drop to a minimum of 12°C (53°F). For more detailed climate information, visit Jakusko climate.
Kanamma, Nigeria experiences a hot climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year, with maximum temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) from March to May. The coolest months are January and December, with minimum temperatures dropping to around 11°C (51°F). Rainfall is minimal from January to April, increasing significantly in July and August, where August receives the highest precipitation at 172 mm (6.8 in). Sunshine hours are plentiful, peaking in May with 349 hours. For more detailed information, visit Kanamma climate.
Kumagunnam, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from a mild 21°C (71°F) in January to a peak of 34°C (93°F) in May, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 44°C (111°F) in April and May. The wettest months are July and August, with precipitation levels of 73 mm (2.9 in) and 173 mm (6.8 in) respectively, while January through April remain dry. Sunshine is plentiful throughout the year, peaking in May with 349 hours. For more detailed information, visit Kumagunnam climate.
Lajere, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 9°C (48°F) in January to a maximum of 42°C (109°F) in April and May. The rainy season peaks in July and August, with recorded precipitation of 92 mm (3.6 in) and 202 mm (7.9 in) respectively, while the dry months from January to March see virtually no rainfall. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with May being the sunniest month, averaging 346 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Lajere climate.
Machina, Nigeria, experiences a hot climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 10°C (51°F) in January to a maximum of 44°C (112°F) in April and May. The wet season, peaking in July and August, sees significant rainfall, with August receiving up to 171 mm (6.8 in). Despite the rainfall, Machina enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with hours peaking at 350 in May. The climate is characterized by dry months from December to March, with little to no precipitation. For more details, visit Machina climate.
Nguru, Nigeria experiences a hot climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. January marks the coolest month with minimum temperatures around 10°C (51°F), while April and May see maximums reaching up to 44°C (111°F) and 112°F, respectively. Rainfall is minimal from January to April, followed by a significant increase during the rainy season from June to August, peaking in August with 184 mm (7.2 in). Despite the heat, Nguru enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in March and May, with over 350 hours of sunshine reported. For more detailed information, check the Nguru climate.
Potiskum, Nigeria experiences a climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 9°C in January to a maximum of 42°C in April and March, with averages consistently high throughout the year, peaking at around 32°C in April and May. Rainfall is scarce from January to March, with a notable increase from June to September, particularly in August with 234 mm. Despite the rain, sunshine hours remain substantial, averaging over 300 hours per month. For more detailed information, visit Potiskum climate.
Sabon Garin Nangere, Nigeria, experiences a hot climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January sees minimum temperatures of around 9°C (49°F) and maximums reaching 36°C (98°F), while the hottest months, March and April, peak at 42°C (107°F). Rainfall is minimal from January to March, but by July and August, the area receives substantial precipitation, totaling 124 mm (4.9 in) and 234 mm (9.2 in) respectively. Despite the rain, sunshine is abundant year-round, with May enjoying the highest at 346 hours. For more details, visit Sabon Garin Nangere climate.
In conclusion, Yobe, Nigeria, presents a dynamic climate characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight length. The region experiences a marked shift from dry conditions in the early months to a pronounced rainy season, accompanied by high temperatures and intense sunshine, particularly from April to August. The elevated UV index during this period underscores the need for sun safety precautions. Meanwhile, consistent daylight hours provide a stable foundation for agricultural and daily activities year-round. Understanding these climatic factors is crucial for local residents, farmers, and policymakers to effectively adapt and make informed decisions regarding water management, agricultural practices, and health strategies in the face of varying weather conditions.