Last updated: January 18, 2025
Taraba, Nigeria, exhibits a tropical savanna climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Aw. Characterized by its distinct seasonal temperature variations, the region experiences a minimum temperature of 8°C (47°F) in January, escalating to an average of 28°C (82°F) throughout the year. The climate reaches its peak in April, with maximum temperatures soaring to 43°C (110°F). This climatic profile underscores the region's warmth and variability, significantly influencing its ecological dynamics and human activities.
Temperature patterns in Taraba, Nigeria, reflect a distinct seasonal cycle, marked by warm to very hot conditions throughout the year. The year begins with January's cooler temperatures, displaying a minimum of 8°C (47°F) and reaching up to 41°C (105°F), while averaging 27°C (80°F). As February progresses, a gradual warming trend is noted, with minimums rising to 11°C (51°F) and average temperatures peaking at 28°C (83°F). March and April bring the warmest conditions, with temperatures consistently averaging around 31°C (88-89°F), and maximums hitting their highest at 43°C (110°F). Following this peak, temperatures begin to cool slightly in May and continue to decline through the rainy season, with more stable averages around 26-29°C (78-84°F) from June to September. By the year's end, temperatures stabilize again, with November and December averaging between 27-28°C (81-82°F), reflecting Taraba's overall climate as predominantly warm with a notable shift towards cooler temperatures in the dry months.
Beli experiences a temperature range from a minimum of 13°C (56°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in March, while Wukari shows a slightly warmer profile with January lows of 17°C (63°F) and peaks of 41°C (106°F) in February. Jalingo has January temperatures starting at 15°C (60°F) and reaching up to 42°C (108°F) in April. For more detailed monthly temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Beli, monthly temperatures in Wukari, and monthly temperatures in Jalingo.
Precipitation in Taraba, Nigeria, exhibits a pronounced seasonal pattern, reflective of its tropical savanna climate. The year commences with minimal rainfall in January, recording only 1 mm (0.0 in), and subsequently sees a gradual increase through February and March, amounting to 9 mm (0.3 in) and 11 mm (0.4 in), respectively. However, the onset of the rains becomes markedly evident in April, where precipitation surges to 47 mm (1.8 in). This trend escalates dramatically in May, with rainfall reaching 100 mm (4.0 in) as the region transitions into its wet season, continuing into June and July with recorded precipitation levels of 113 mm (4.4 in) and 140 mm (5.5 in), respectively.
The peak of the rainy season occurs in late summer, particularly in August and September, with precipitation amounts hitting 188 mm (7.4 in) and 192 mm (7.6 in), showcasing the intense rainfall characteristic of this period. Following this peak, October sees a decline to 127 mm (5.0 in), while November experiences a notable decrease with only 17 mm (0.7 in). The year concludes with dry conditions in December, which records no precipitation. This seasonal distribution not only delineates the wet and dry phases of Taraba's climate but also influences agricultural practices and water resource management in the region.
In Taraba, Nigeria, sunshine duration displays a clear seasonal trend characterized by an overall increase as the year progresses. Beginning in January, the region enjoys 267 hours of sunshine, with this figure steadily climbing each month to peak in March at an impressive 326 hours. This increase reflects a transition from the cooler months of winter into more favorable, sun-rich periods leading to the onset of the rainy season. Interestingly, April continues to offer substantial sunshine, with 316 hours, before experiencing a slight dip in May when the duration reaches 324 hours. This fluctuation indicates the interplay between sunlight and the developing wet conditions.
As the rainy season fully establishes itself during June and July, sunshine hours stabilize at 308 hours for both months, highlighting an important balance despite increased cloud cover. However, as the year shifts towards the latter months, sunshine duration begins to rise again, culminating in 331 hours in December. October and November also provide generous sunlight, with 318 hours and 321 hours, respectively. This trend illustrates how Taraba experiences ample sunshine even during the wet season, reinforcing the area's potential for solar energy and its overall appeal for outdoor activities throughout the year.
The UV Index in Taraba, Nigeria, remains consistently high throughout the year, reflecting the region's extreme exposure to ultraviolet rays. Beginning with January at a UV Index of 12, the risk level indicates a significant potential for skin damage with a very short burn time of just 10 minutes. This extreme exposure persists in February and March, where the UV Index rises slightly to 13. As the dry season approaches its peak in April and May, the UV Index reaches its maximum of 14, emphasizing the need for heightened sun protection during these months.
Following this peak, the UV Index stabilizes at 13 in June, July, and August, remaining within the extreme category and confirming the necessity of protective measures against harmful sun exposure. In September, there is a brief return to 14, before the index slightly declines to 13 in October and further down to 11 in November and December. Despite this drop towards the end of the year, the UV Index remains within the extreme range, highlighting the persistent risk of UV exposure in Taraba, particularly for outdoor activities. Residents and visitors alike should exercise caution and utilize protective measures to mitigate sun-related health issues year-round.
UV Risk Categories
In Taraba, Nigeria, daylight duration exhibits a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, characterized by an average of 11 to 12 hours of daylight each day. The year begins with January and February each enjoying 11 hours of daylight, reflecting the cooler winter months. As the transition to spring occurs, daylight extends into March, reaching 12 hours and maintaining this duration consistently from April through September. This stability indicates a favorable climate for agriculture and outdoor activities, as the relatively uniform daylight provides ample opportunities for productivity.
As the year draws to a close, daylight duration reverts to 11 hours in October and continues at this level through November and December. This shift highlights a cyclical pattern in Taraba, where the longer days of the wet season gradually diminish as the dry season approaches. Overall, the consistent daylight hours throughout the year contribute to the region’s vibrant ecosystems and support various socio-economic activities, making Taraba an engaging environment throughout all seasons.
Baissa, Nigeria, experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, temperatures peak, averaging between 27°C (81°F) and 30°C (86°F), with minimal rainfall. The rainy season begins in April, reaching its peak in September with over 300 mm (11.8 in) of precipitation, while temperatures remain moderate around 25°C (77°F). The dry season resumes in November, with comparatively cooler temperatures and minimal rainfall, making Baissa's climate diverse and dynamic. For more detailed information, check Baissa climate.
Beli, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 13°C (56°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in February, with average yearly highs often exceeding 30°C (86°F). The rainy season peaks from May to August, with August seeing the highest rainfall at 237 mm (9.3 in). Despite the rainfall, Beli enjoys substantial sunshine throughout the year, with March and December recording the highest hours at 324 and 332, respectively. For more details, visit Beli climate.
Donga, Nigeria experiences a hot climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. January and February showcase the highest maximum temperatures, reaching up to 41°C (106°F), while the average temperatures range from 28°C (82°F) to 29°C (85°F). The rainy season peaks from July to September with significant precipitation, notably in August with 169 mm (6.7 in). Despite the rainfall, Donga enjoys ample sunshine, especially in December, totaling 329 hours. For more detailed information, visit Donga climate.
Gassol, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperature ranges from a minimum of 16°C (62°F) in January to a maximum of 42°C (107°F) in April. Rainfall peaks in the months of August and September, with average precipitation of 150 mm (5.9 in) and 166 mm (6.5 in), respectively. Despite the rainfall, Gassol enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with February recording the most hours at 297. For more details, visit Gassol climate.
Gembu, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperature ranges from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) in January to a maximum of 33°C (92°F) in the warmer months. The rainy season peaks between May and July, with precipitation reaching as high as 486 mm (19.1 in) in July. Sunshine is abundant, especially in December with 334 hours, indicating a generally bright atmosphere throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Gembu climate.
Ibi, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to April, temperatures are generally high, peaking between 39-41°C (103-106°F), while the rainy season begins in May, with precipitation increasing significantly, especially in July and August. The town sees an average of 265 to 325 sunshine hours monthly, with the highest in March and May. Notably, rainfall peaks in August at 171 mm (6.7 in) before declining towards the end of the year. For more detailed information, visit Ibi climate.
Jalingo, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January to March sees maximum temperatures peaking at around 42°C (108°F), while June to August marks the rainy season, with August receiving the highest precipitation at 162 mm (6.4 in). Average temperatures range from a minimum of 15°C (60°F) in January to 23°C (73°F) in May, falling to around 26°C (80°F) during the peak of the rainy months. The city enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in February and May, with over 300 hours of sunlight each month. For more detailed information, visit Jalingo climate.
Karim Lamido, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 14°C (57°F) in January to a maximum of 43°C (110°F) in April, with an annual average around 30°C (86°F). Precipitation peaks between June and August, with August receiving up to 139 mm (5.5 in) of rain, while the dry season sees minimal rainfall in January and December. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in May, which records up to 337 hours. For more details, visit Karim Lamido climate.
Lau, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and varying precipitation throughout the year. January begins with cooler temperatures, averaging 27°C (80°F), but by April, the heat peaks with maximums reaching 43°C (110°F). The rainy season occurs from May to September, with August receiving the highest rainfall of 139 mm (5.5 in). Despite the rains, Lau enjoys considerable sunshine, particularly from March to May, offering over 330 hours of sunlight each month. For more detailed climate information, visit Lau climate.
Lissam, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. January marks the coolest month with temperatures ranging from 16°C to 39°C, while the hottest months are February and March, reaching up to 41°C. Rainfall significantly increases from April, culminating in the peak wet season from May to September, where monthly precipitation can exceed 200 mm. Despite the rainy season, Lissam enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in December, with over 330 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Lissam climate.
Mutum Biyu, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average monthly temperatures range from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) in January to a maximum of 42°C (108°F) in April, with the warmest months being February through April. Rainfall peaks during the summer months of July and August, accumulating around 86 mm (3.4 in) and 147 mm (5.8 in), respectively, while January and December see little to no precipitation. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in March and May, which have around 329 and 336 hours of sun, respectively. For more detailed information, visit Mutum Biyu climate.
Pantisawa, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year, with maximums reaching up to 41°C (106°F) in March and April. The wet season occurs from May to September, peaking in August with 148 mm (5.8 in) of rainfall, while the dry months from November to February see minimal precipitation. Sunshine hours remain abundant, averaging around 300 hours monthly, providing warm and sunny weather. For more detailed information, visit Pantisawa climate.
Riti, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The hottest months are February through April, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 41°C (106°F). Rainfall peaks between July and September, accumulating over 160 mm (6.3 in) monthly, while January and December are typically dry with negligible precipitation. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with the highest levels in March (323 hours) and consistently over 250 hours per month. For more detailed information, visit Riti climate.
Serti, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average monthly temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) in July, August, and September to a peak of 30°C (86°F) in March, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in February and March. The rainy season spans from April to September, with July and August receiving the highest precipitation at 245 mm (9.7 in) and 256 mm (10.1 in) respectively. Despite the heavy rainfall, Serti enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with March boasting the most sunshine hours at 326. For more detailed information, visit Serti climate.
Sunkani, Nigeria experiences a warm tropical climate with notable temperature variations throughout the year. Minimum temperatures range from 16°C (61°F) in January and December to 23°C (73°F) in April, while maximum temperatures can reach up to 41°C (107°F) in March and April. The region sees a significant increase in precipitation from May to August, peaking at 201 mm (7.9 in) in August, contributing to its wet season. Despite the rain, Sunkani enjoys abundant sunshine, with over 300 hours in several months, particularly from March to May. For more detailed information, visit Sunkani climate.
Wukari, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to April, temperatures reach their peak, averaging between 28°C (82°F) and 32°C (89°F), with maximums hitting 41°C (106°F). The rainy season starts in May, peaking in August with heavy precipitation, while temperatures drop slightly. Sunshine is abundant year-round, with the highest hours recorded in December at 327 hours. For more detailed information, refer to Wukari climate.
Zing, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January sees temperatures ranging from a cool 13°C (56°F) to a scorching 38°C (100°F), with minimal precipitation. The wettest months are July and August, receiving up to 169 mm (6.7 in) of rain, while average temperatures remain relatively stable, peaking around 31°C (89°F) during March and April. Sunshine hours are abundant, averaging over 320 hours monthly from January to May, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. For more detailed information, visit Zing climate.
In conclusion, Taraba, Nigeria, is characterized by a unique climatic and environmental profile marked by its tropical savanna climate, high temperatures, significant sunshine duration, and extreme UV Index levels. The distinct seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation play a crucial role in shaping the region's ecological dynamics and agricultural practices. With stable daylight hours throughout the year, residents benefit from consistent opportunities for outdoor activities and agricultural productivity. However, the extreme UV Index necessitates vigilance regarding sun safety year-round. Overall, understanding these climatic elements is essential for effective resource management, public health awareness, and optimizing the region's agricultural potential.