Last updated: January 18, 2025
Plateau, Nigeria, features a Koppen-Geiger climate classification of Aw, characterized by a tropical savanna climate. The region experiences a significant temperature range, with minimum temperatures dipping to 7°C (45°F) in January and soaring to a scorching 43°C (109°F) in April. The average temperature throughout the year hovers at a comfortable 25°C (77°F), providing an inviting climate for various ecological and agricultural activities. The combination of these temperature variations reflects the dynamic weather patterns inherent to the Plateau region.
Throughout the year, Plateau, Nigeria exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns that reflect both considerable variability and moderation. The year commences with January's cool minimum temperatures of 7°C (45°F), gradually warming to 14°C (58°F) by April, which also marks one of the hottest months with maximum temperatures peaking at 43°C (109°F). As the region transitions into the rainy season from May to July, temperatures stabilize, featuring average highs around 26°C to 28°C (80°F to 83°F) and lower maximums, illustrating a refreshing respite from the heat. Late summer sees a slight decline, with temperatures ranging between 34°C (94°F) and 39°C (102°F) in August through October. The year concludes with a return to cooler conditions in December, where temperatures drop back to 8°C (47°F) at night, showcasing the dynamic shifts in Plateau's climate that echo the broader rhythms of tropical weather patterns.
In Jos, the climate showcases a notable temperature range, with minimum temperatures dipping to 7°C (45°F) in January and peaking at a high of 36°C (97°F) during April. This variation highlights the region's distinct seasonal shifts, making it a unique locale for temperature extremes. For more detailed information, visit monthly temperatures in Jos.
Precipitation in Plateau, Nigeria, illustrates a pronounced seasonal pattern, with the wettest months occurring from May through September. Starting the year dry, January and February receive minimal rainfall, registering 0 mm (0.0 in) and 9 mm (0.4 in), respectively. As temperatures rise in March, precipitation remains scarce at 4 mm (0.1 in). However, April marks the onset of the rainy season with a notable increase to 28 mm (1.1 in), setting the stage for the substantial rainfall that follows.
The rainy season peaks in July and August, where averages soar to 198 mm (7.8 in) and 225 mm (8.9 in), respectively, accompanied by the highest number of rainy days—25 and 26 days. Following this wet spell, September also experiences significant precipitation at 185 mm (7.3 in) before tapering off into the drier months of October and November, which see only 74 mm (2.9 in) and a meager 2 mm (0.1 in) of rain. The year concludes with another dry period in December, marking the cyclical nature of Plateau’s precipitation regime.
In Plateau, Nigeria, sunshine duration exhibits a remarkable seasonal trend that reflects the region's transition from the cooler months to the warmer, sunnier periods of the year. Beginning with 268 hours of sunshine in January, the hours steadily increase as spring approaches, culminating in a peak of 330 hours in March. This rise continues into April and May, where sunshine duration remains robust at 319 hours and 331 hours, respectively. Such conditions foster not only warm temperatures but also ideal circumstances for agricultural activities, marking this as a particularly favorable time for farmers.
As the year progresses into the rainy season, sunshine hours remain relatively stable—ranging from 296 to 324 hours from June to August—indicating that while precipitation increases, the region still enjoys a significant amount of sunlight. Interestingly, September sees a resurgence in sunshine duration, clocking in at 302 hours, while October continues this trend with 327 hours. By December, Plateau wraps up the year on a high note with 333 hours of sunshine, suggesting that even in the transition to the cooler months, the region maintains a healthy balance of sun exposure, highlighting the overall resilience of its climate.
In Plateau, Nigeria, the UV Index consistently reaches extreme levels throughout the year, underscoring the need for sun protection. From January to April, the UV Index remains notably high, with values ranging from 11 to 13, corresponding to a burn time of just 10 minutes. This intensity highlights the importance of taking precautions against skin damage, especially as the region transitions into hotter months where prolonged sun exposure can significantly increase health risks.
As the year progresses into the peak of the rainy season during August and September, the UV Index hits its highest point at 14, maintaining the extreme category with a continued burn time of only 10 minutes. This pattern illustrates that even amidst increased cloud cover, the sun's rays retain their potency, necessitating vigilance in sun safety practices. Fortunately, the index tapers down slightly in October and November, yet the levels remain noteworthy at 12 and 11, respectively, reinforcing the need for sun protection even as the year closes. Overall, Plateau residents and visitors should remain aware of the consistently high UV levels to safeguard their health year-round.
UV Risk Categories
In Plateau, Nigeria, daylight duration displays a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, with variations primarily occurring around the equinoxes. January and February kick off the year with an average of 11 hours of daylight, providing ample light for daily activities even in the cooler months. As spring approaches, March marks a shift to 12 hours of daylight, a trend that continues through April and into the summer months of May, June, July, and August. This consistent availability of daylight supports various ecological and agricultural pursuits, allowing for extended hours of sunlight essential for crop growth and outdoor activities.
As the year progresses towards the final quarter, daylight duration begins to decrease again, returning to 11 hours in October, November, and December. Despite this slight decline, the overall variation in daylight hours remains minimal, illustrating Plateau's characteristic equatorial climate. The relatively even distribution of daylight fosters a predictable rhythm for both natural and human activities, ensuring that residents can enjoy a balanced exposure to sunlight year-round.
Jos, Nigeria experiences a temperate climate characterized by moderate temperatures and a pronounced wet season. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 7°C (45°F) in January to a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in April, with the hottest months being March and April. Rainfall is minimal during the dry months, with substantial precipitation occurring from May to September, peaking in July with 246 mm (9.7 in). The area enjoys ample sunshine year-round, recording the most hours in March (332 hours) and consistently high levels throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Jos climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Plateau, Nigeria, presents a unique interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours, all of which significantly influence the region's ecological and agricultural viability. The variability in temperature reflects seasonal changes, while the pronounced rainy season underlines the importance of precipitation for sustaining local agriculture. Coupled with high UV Index levels throughout the year, the need for sun safety becomes paramount for residents and visitors alike. Furthermore, the consistent daylight duration facilitates a steady rhythm for daily activities, supporting both human and ecological needs. Overall, understanding these climatic factors is crucial for effectively managing resources and ensuring a sustainable future for Plateau's communities.