Nassarawa Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

Nasarawa, Nigeria, experiences a ** tropical savanna climate (Aw)**, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The monthly temperature range is notable, with average temperatures around 28°C (82°F) throughout the year. However, residents endure January lows dipping to 13°C (56°F), juxtaposed against the blistering April highs soaring up to 41°C (106°F). This climatic variability shapes the region's ecology and agricultural practices, underscoring the importance of understanding temperature patterns in this unique environment.

Nassarawa temperature by month

Nasarawa, Nigeria, showcases distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, with significant fluctuations between the cooler and hotter months. The year begins with relatively low temperatures in January, where minimums drop to 13°C (56°F), before transitioning into warmer months, peaking in February and March with maximums reaching 41°C (106°F). In April, temperatures stabilize slightly, with averages around 30°C (87°F) before entering the milder months of June and July, where daily highs decrease to the low 30s°C. August through September continues this trend, with lower averages and maximums near 34°C (93°F). As the year progresses into the later months, temperatures gradually dip slightly again, with November and December bringing maximum temperatures back to the low 40s°C, alongside a minimum of 14°C (57°F) in December. This cyclical variation highlights the region's tropical savanna climate and influences local agricultural and lifestyle practices.

Monthly Temperatures in Nassarawa, Nigeria

The chart illustrates Nassarawa's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec828488878380787878808282
Data source: Nassarawa temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

In the Nassarawa region of Nigeria, Toto and Lafia experience similar temperature ranges, both having a minimum of 14°C (58°F) in January and peaking at 41°C (106°F) in April. For detailed monthly temperatures, you can refer to monthly temperatures in Toto and monthly temperatures in Lafia. In contrast, Keffi has a slightly higher minimum temperature of 16°C (60°F) in January, with a maximum of 40°C (105°F) in April, which can be explored further at monthly temperatures in Keffi.

Precipitation Patterns in Nassarawa

Precipitation in Nasarawa, Nigeria, follows a pronounced seasonal pattern, with a stark contrast between the dry and wet months. January starts the year with virtually no rainfall, accumulating only 1 mm over 0 days. As February and March progress, slight increases mark the transition toward the rainy season, with precipitation rising to 11 mm and 15 mm, respectively. By April, rainfall begins to intensify, reaching 31 mm over 5 days, signaling the approach of the significant wet season that peaks in the middle of the year.

The true onset of the rainy season occurs in May, when precipitation surges to 99 mm across 13 days, followed by even heavier rainfall in the subsequent months. June and July bring substantial rainfall, with 135 mm and 193 mm recorded over 19 and 26 days respectively. The peak occurs in August, with a remarkable 280 mm over 27 days, contributing significantly to the region's agricultural viability. Following this peak, September and October witness a gradual decline in rainfall, leaving November and December dry, with November receiving just 8 mm and December experiencing no precipitation at all.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Nassarawa, Nigeria

The average monthly precipitation in Nassarawa, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec11115319913519328023111180
Data source: Nassarawa precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

Sunshine Duration in Nassarawa

In Nasarawa, Nigeria, sunshine duration exhibits a remarkable pattern throughout the year, highlighting the region's transition from cooler to warmer months. Beginning with 266 hours in January, the gradual increase in daylight becomes pronounced as the year progresses. February sees an uptick to 297 hours, followed by March, which reaches 323 hours, marking the onset of drier, sunnier weather. April maintains this brightness with 316 hours, while May sustains it at 321 hours, exhibiting the region's abundant sun prior to the rains. The early months of the wet season, June and July, still offer impressive sunshine totals of 304 and 305 hours, respectively, although slightly diminished compared to the preceding months.

As the rainy season starts to decline, sunshine duration continues to show resilience, with August still providing 278 hours of sunlight. Interestingly, by September, the hours rise again to 286, and October brings back the radiant warmth with 318 hours. The trend holds steady into November and December, recording 320 and 328 hours, respectively, as the year closes. These patterns illustrate not only the sunny disposition of Nasarawa but also reveal periods of notable sunshine that support agricultural activities, making the months just before and after the rainy season particularly advantageous for farming endeavors.

Monthly Sunshine in Nassarawa, Nigeria

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Nassarawa receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec266h297h323h316h321h304h305h278h286h318h320h328h
Data source: Nassarawa sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Nassarawa UV Index Trends

The UV Index in Nasarawa, Nigeria, consistently reflects extreme exposure levels throughout much of the year, posing significant considerations for sun safety. Starting with a UV Index of 11 in January, conditions remain severe as the index escalates to 12 in February and March. The intensity peaks in April with a UV Index of 13, indicating an urgent need for protective measures due to the 10-minute burn time associated with these levels. As the rainy season approaches, the UV Index remains high, with readings of 12 in May and June, followed by 13 in July and August. This trend underscores the region's relentless sunlight during the core summer months, necessitating ongoing vigilance against sunburn and skin damage.

As the year transitions into the fall and winter months, the UV Index shifts slightly lower. September continues with a UV Index of 13, but by October it moderates to 12. November and December record a UV Index of 10, categorized as very high, thereby extending cautionary measures for sun exposure, although the burn time increases to 15 minutes. This sustained high UV Index throughout the year emphasizes the importance of protective behaviors, including the use of sunscreen, proper clothing, and seeking shade, to safeguard against the harmful effects of UV radiation in Nasarawa's sunny climate.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Nassarawa, Nigeria

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Nassarawa. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec111212131212131313121010
Data source: Nassarawa UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Nassarawa

In Nasarawa, Nigeria, daylight duration exhibits a steady and predictable pattern throughout the year, characterized by relatively consistent lengths. During January and February, residents can expect around 11 hours of daylight, setting a stable foundation for the beginning of the year. As March arrives, the length of daylight increases to 12 hours, a trend that continues consistently through the dry season and into the early months of the rainy season from April to September. This uniformity in daylight duration can facilitate agricultural activities, allowing farmers to maximize the use of available light for crop growth.

As the year progresses into October, daylight duration begins to decline again, returning to 11 hours as the region transitions into the latter months. This pattern remains steady through November and December, when daylight is again limited to 11 hours. The predictability of daylight hours in Nasarawa serves as a natural rhythm that influences a variety of lifestyle and agricultural practices, ensuring that the community can plan effectively around these consistent patterns of light throughout the year.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Nassarawa, Nigeria

This chart shows the total daylight hours Nassarawa receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec699h709h723h737h749h755h752h742h728h714h702h696h
Data source: Nassarawa daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Nassarawa's Popular Destinations

Akwanga, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and a distinct wet season. January to March sees maximum temperatures rising from 37°C (98°F) in January to 39°C (103°F) in March, with minimal rainfall. The rainy season peaks from June to August, with July experiencing the highest precipitation at 249 mm (9.8 in). Despite the rainfall, sunshine remains abundant, particularly in February with 300 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Akwanga climate.

The climate in Awe, Nigeria, is characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January to April experiences warmer temperatures, peaking at a maximum of 41°C (106°F) in March and April, with minimal rainfall. The wet season starts in May, intensifying in July and August with average precipitation reaching 180 mm (7.1 in). Despite the rains, June and July maintain pleasant temperatures averaging around 27°C (81°F). For more details, visit Awe climate.

Buga, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January to April sees higher maximum temperatures, peaking at 41°C (106°F) in April, with minimal rainfall. The rainy season intensifies from May to August, with August recording the highest precipitation at 265 mm (10.4 in) and cooler temperatures averaging around 25°C (78°F). Sunshine is abundant year-round, ranging from 265 hours in January to 331 hours in May, making it a bright but hot region overall. For more detailed information, visit Buga climate.

Doma, Nigeria experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by high temperatures year-round. January and February see maximum temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F), while the hottest months are April and March, peaking at 41°C (106°F) and 40°C (105°F) respectively. The rainy season spans from May to September, with August receiving the highest precipitation at 252 mm (9.9 in). Sunshine is abundant, with over 300 hours in most months, especially from January to March and in November and December. For more detailed climate information, visit Doma climate.

Garaku, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 15°C (59°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in March and April, with average monthly temperatures hovering around 27°C (81°F) to 31°C (88°F). The rainy season peaks from June to August, bringing significant precipitation, particularly in August with 330 mm (13.0 in) of rainfall. Despite the summer rains, Garaku enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, averaging over 300 hours of sunshine from January to October. For more detailed information, visit Garaku climate.

The climate in Karu, Nigeria, features a tropical wet and dry pattern characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January to March sees warm conditions with average temperatures reaching up to 31°C (87°F) and minimal rainfall. The rainy season begins in May, peaking in August with up to 290 mm (11.4 in) of precipitation, while temperatures remain relatively high, averaging around 25°C (77°F). The dry season resumes in November, bringing a return to drier conditions with lower rainfall and cooler temperatures. For more details, visit Karu climate.

Keana, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and a marked wet season. From January to March, temperatures increase, reaching up to 41°C (106°F) in March. The rainy season peaks between July and September, with August receiving the highest precipitation at 275 mm (10.8 in). Despite the rain, sunshine hours remain relatively high, particularly in December when there are 329 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Keana climate.

Keffi, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 16°C (60°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (105°F) in April, with averages generally between 25°C (77°F) and 31°C (88°F). The rainy season peaks from June to August, with July receiving the highest precipitation at 197 mm (7.8 in), while January and December are notably dry with no rainfall. Sunshine is abundant year-round, with February to May boasting over 300 hours of sun, making Keffi a bright and warm destination. For more details, visit Keffi climate.

Lafia, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by a significant temperature range and distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures peak from March to April, reaching maximums of up to 41°C (105°F), while cooler months like January and December see lows around 14°C (58°F). Rainfall is minimal at the start of the year, increasing dramatically from May to August, with August receiving the highest precipitation at 267 mm (10.5 in). Despite the rainy season, Lafia enjoys ample sunshine, averaging over 300 hours per month from January to June. For more detailed climate information, visit Lafia climate.

Nasarawa, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by a significant temperature range and seasonal rainfall. January to March see higher temperatures peaking at 41°C (106°F), with little precipitation, while the rainy season spans from May to September, culminating in August's peak of 267 mm (10.5 in) of rain. Average temperatures remain moderate, ranging from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) in January to 23°C (73°F) in July. The region enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with over 300 hours of sunlight in most months. For more information, visit Nasarawa climate.

Nasarawa Egon, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The hottest months are March and April, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F). Rainfall is minimal from January to April, but substantial precipitation occurs from May to October, peaking in August with 301 mm (11.9 in). Despite the rains, the region enjoys ample sunshine, averaging over 300 hours monthly for most of the year. For more detailed climate information, visit Nasarawa Egon climate.

The climate in Obi, Nigeria, is characterized by high temperatures year-round, with the hottest months being March and April, where maximum temperatures can reach up to 41°C (106°F). Precipitation is minimal in the early months, but it peaks dramatically in July and August, with over 275 mm (10.8 in) of rainfall. The dry season is in December, showcasing particularly sunny weather with around 329 hours of sunshine. Overall, Obi experiences a tropical climate, making it significant for agriculture and local biodiversity. For more details, visit Obi climate.

Toto, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January through March sees maximum temperatures reaching up to 41°C (106°F), while the rainy season from May to October brings significant precipitation, peaking in August with 267 mm (10.5 in). Average temperatures range from a low of 14°C (58°F) in January to around 29°C (84°F) during the warmer months. Despite the humidity, Toto enjoys substantial sunshine throughout the year, with May averaging 334 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit the Toto climate page.

Wamba, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The average monthly temperatures range from a minimum of 14°C (57°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in April, with June to September bringing the heaviest rainfall, peaking at 331 mm (13.0 in) in August. Sunshine hours are abundant, with over 300 hours per month from January to March, providing ample daylight throughout the year. The rainy season significantly impacts the climate, making the region lush yet humid. For more detailed information, visit Wamba climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Nasarawa, Nigeria, presents a unique climate characterized by pronounced seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region experiences extreme temperatures and significant rainfall during the wet season, which are essential for agricultural productivity. Furthermore, the consistently high UV Index throughout the year emphasizes the need for protective measures against harmful sun exposure. The reliable daylight duration creates a natural framework that supports both daily living and farming activities. Understanding these climatic factors is crucial for the local population to effectively adapt to their environment, optimize agricultural practices, and ensure overall well-being in the face of dynamic weather patterns.

Discover the Climate of Nassarawa's Places

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