Last updated: January 18, 2025
Jigawa, Nigeria experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by the Köppen-Geiger climate classifications BSh and Aw. The annual temperature fluctuations reveal a minimum average of 8°C (46°F) in January, providing a stark contrast to the sweltering conditions seen in May, where the maximum can reach 44°C (111°F). The average yearly temperature hovers around 27°C (81°F), indicating a predominantly warm climate conducive to both agriculture and unique ecological dynamics.
In Jigawa, Nigeria, temperature patterns display a distinct seasonal rhythm, characterized by notable fluctuations throughout the year. January starts with cooler conditions, showcasing minimum temperatures around 8°C (46°F) and an average of 21°C (71°F), gradually warming as February approaches. March marks a significant uptick in heat, with monthly averages soaring to 29°C (84°F), peaking at 44°C (111°F) in April and May, which are the hottest months. Conversely, June begins a gradual cooling trend, maintaining high temperatures but transitioning into slightly cooler averages in the following months. By August, the temperatures start to stabilize, with averages around 26°C (80°F) and also reflect the beginning of the wetter season. The final months of the year, namely October through December, exhibit a return to the cooler temperatures seen in the early part of the year, effectively framing the region's annual climatic narrative.
In the region, Gagarawa experiences a minimum temperature of 9°C (49°F) in January, peaking at 43°C (109°F) in May, while Garki shares similar January lows at 9°C (48°F) and reaches a maximum of 43°C (110°F) in May. Meanwhile, Birnin Kudu also has a January minimum of 9°C (48°F) but peaks slightly lower at 42°C (108°F) in April. For more details, you can check the monthly temperatures in Gagarawa here, in Garki here, and in Birnin Kudu here.
In Jigawa, Nigeria, the precipitation pattern is marked by a distinct wet and dry season, with a striking absence of rainfall during the earlier months of the year. From January to April, the region receives no precipitation, reflecting the dry conditions typical of this period. As the season transitions to mid-year, May brings a modest 9 mm (0.4 in) of rain, signaling the onset of the wet season, which rapidly intensifies through June and peaks in July and August. During this time, July records an impressive 126 mm (5.0 in), while August reaches its maximum with 220 mm (8.7 in), underscoring the significance of this period for agricultural activities and water replenishment.
As the wet season progresses into September, precipitation decreases to 89 mm (3.5 in), followed by a further decline in October to 20 mm (0.8 in). By November and December, the region returns to its characteristic dry spell, again experiencing no rainfall. The distribution of rainfall across the months reflects not only the intensity of the rainy season but also its vital role in the region's ecology and economy, as the period of significant rainfall is crucial for crop cultivation and water supply.
In Jigawa, Nigeria, the annual sunshine duration showcases a pronounced seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing as the region transitions from the cooler months of winter to the warmth of summer. January begins with 266 hours of sunshine, gradually rising through February (299 hours) and March (335 hours). This upward trajectory peaks in May, where an impressive 347 hours of sunlight heralds the onset of the warm season. Subsequent months maintain this high level of sunshine, with July recording the highest at 348 hours, indicating not just abundant sunlight but also optimal conditions for agricultural activities during the peak of the rain-free period.
As the year progresses into the latter months, a slight decline in sunshine hours is observed, yet the values remain relatively high compared to the beginning of the year. August and September continue to provide considerable sunlight with 334 hours and 323 hours, respectively, before dipping to 322 hours in November. The overall stability in sunshine duration throughout the summer months reflects the region's consistent exposure to sunlight, making it an essential period for both ecological balance and economic productivity. The slight decreases seen in late fall and winter do not detract from the overall abundance that characterizes Jigawa's climate, as residents and farmers alike benefit from the extended daylight hours during the critical growing season.
The UV Index in Jigawa, Nigeria presents a striking seasonal pattern, signaling the region's exposure to harmful ultraviolet radiation throughout the year. Beginning with January, the UV Index registers at 10, categorized as very high with a burn time of 15 minutes, indicating that individuals should exercise caution while outdoors. However, as the dry season progresses into February and March, the UV levels escalate to 12, falling under the extreme exposure category and necessitating a reduction in sun exposure to just 10 minutes. This trend of heightened UV radiation continues through the peak months of April to July, where the Index remains consistently high at 12 or 13, demanding vigilance as skin damage can occur quickly without adequate protection.
As the rainy season commences and transitions into late summer, the UV Index still maintains high levels—peaking at 13 in July, August, and September. Even in October, the index remains elevated at 11, indicating that sun safety is essential nearly year-round. In late fall and winter, November and December see a slight decrease in UV levels, returning to 10 and still classified as very high. The consistent extreme to very high UV Index levels throughout the year underscore the importance of adopting protective measures, such as wearing sunscreen and appropriate clothing, to mitigate the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure in Jigawa.
UV Risk Categories
In Jigawa, Nigeria, daylight duration exhibits a remarkable consistency throughout the year, primarily influenced by its geographical location near the equator. During the first two months of the year, January and February enjoy approximately 11 hours of daylight, providing a balanced amount of light for daily activities. As the region transitions into the spring months, March through May see a slight increase, with daylight extending to 12 hours. This stable daylight duration supports agricultural practices and community life, aligning well with the seasonal climate fluctuations.
As the year progresses into the summer months, daylight remains steady at 12 hours from June to September, enhancing the region's potential for productivity and outdoor activities. However, with the arrival of October, the duration begins to taper off back to 11 hours, continuing through November and December. This annual trend showcases the reliable cycle of daylight that residents of Jigawa experience, allowing for a predictable rhythm that aids in planning both agricultural schedules and daily routines. The enduring nature of daylight hours in this region highlights the importance of sunlight in sustaining the local ecology and human activities alike.
Auyo, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 9°C (49°F) in January to a maximum of 42°C (108°F) in April and May, with average temperatures generally hovering around the mid-20s to low 30s°C. The rainy season peaks from June to August, with August receiving the highest precipitation at 239 mm (9.4 in), while the dry months of January through March see no rainfall. Sunshine is abundant year-round, peaking in May with 347 hours. For more details on the climate, visit Auyo climate.
Babura, Nigeria, experiences a hot climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from 22°C (72°F) in January to 33°C (91°F) in April and May, peaking at 44°C (111°F). Precipitation is minimal from January to April, increasing substantially during the rainy season from June to August, culminating in 194 mm (7.6 in) in August. Despite the rainfall, Babura enjoys abundant sunshine, with the highest hours recorded in May (349 hours) and July (350 hours). For detailed insights, visit Babura climate.
Birnin Kudu, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January sees cooler temperatures, with lows around 9°C (48°F), while March and April reach maximum highs of up to 42°C (108°F). The rainy season typically begins in May, peaking in August with significant precipitation of 251 mm (9.9 in). Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, averaging over 300 hours monthly, contributing to the region's overall warmth. For more detailed information, visit Birnin Kudu climate.
The climate in Birniwa, Nigeria is characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. January to March sees temperatures ranging from 9°C to 42°C (49°F to 108°F) with little to no precipitation. The rainy season begins in May, peaking in July and August, with total monthly rainfall reaching up to 198 mm (7.8 in). Despite the rainfall, sunshine is abundant throughout the year, averaging around 250 to 350 hours monthly. For more details, visit Birniwa climate.
Chakwama, Nigeria, experiences a hot tropical climate with significant temperature variation throughout the year. The hottest months are typically March to May, where temperatures can reach up to 43°C (109°F) in April, while January and December are cooler, averaging around 22°C (71°F). Precipitation is minimal from January to April, sharply increasing from May to August, with August receiving the highest rainfall at 277 mm (10.9 in). Despite the rainy season, sunshine is abundant, peaking in May with 345 hours. For more detailed information, visit Chakwama climate.
Dutse, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. The hottest months are March through May, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 43°C (109°F), while cooler temperatures occur from November to January, dropping to a minimum of 8°C (47°F). The rainy season peaks from June to August, accumulating substantial rainfall, with July recording the highest at 164 mm (6.4 in). Despite the rainfall, Dutse enjoys ample sunshine year-round, surpassing 300 hours in most months. For more details, visit Dutse climate.
Gagarawa, Nigeria experiences a hot climate with significant temperature variation throughout the year. January sees minimum temperatures around 9°C (49°F) and can soar to 37°C (99°F) in peak summer months like April and May. The rainy season peaks in July and August, receiving over 200 mm of precipitation, while the dry months record little to no rainfall. Despite this, the region enjoys abundant sunshine, averaging over 300 hours per month. For more detailed information, visit Gagarawa climate.
Gantsa, Nigeria experiences a predominantly hot climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a low of 22°C (71°F) in January to a peak of 33°C (91°F) in May. Rainfall is minimal from January to April, but the wet season peaks in July and August, receiving 159 mm and 267 mm of rain, respectively. The region enjoys ample sunshine year-round, with May recording the most at 345 hours. For more detailed information, visit Gantsa climate.
Garki, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to April, temperatures range from a minimum of 9°C (48°F) to a maximum of 43°C (109°F), with minimal rainfall. The rainy season peaks in July and August, where precipitation reaches up to 207 mm (8.2 in), while temperatures remain high, averaging around 27-32°C (80-90°F). Despite the rainfall, Garki sees considerable sunshine throughout the year, particularly in May with 348 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Garki climate.
Gumel, Nigeria, experiences a hot climate characterized by high temperatures, particularly from March to May, where averages reach up to 34°C (93°F) and maximums can soar to 44°C (111°F). The wet season primarily occurs from June to September, with peak rainfall in August at 194 mm (7.7 in). Precipitation is minimal from January to April and returns to dry conditions in November and December. Throughout the year, Gumel enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in May with 349 hours. For more detailed information, visit Gumel climate.
Guri, Nigeria experiences a hot climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 9°C (49°F) in January to a maximum of 44°C (111°F) in April and May. The dry season lasts from January to April, followed by a wet season peaking in August with 195 mm (7.7 in) of rainfall. Despite the rains, Guri enjoys abundant sunshine, with an average of about 330 hours per month from January to August. The cooler months occur from November to February, offering milder temperatures. For more details, visit Guri climate.
The climate in Gwaram, Nigeria, is characterized by a hot and dry season from January to March, with temperatures reaching up to 41°C (105°F) in March. April marks the beginning of the wet season, with precipitation increasing sharply, peaking in August at 289 mm (11.4 in). During this time, temperatures remain high, averaging 32°C (89°F) in May and around 25°C (78°F) in August. The area enjoys substantial sunshine throughout the year, with the highest recorded in May (345 hours). For more details, visit Gwaram climate.
Gwiwa, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to April, temperatures rise steadily, peaking in May at around 32°C (90°F), while the dry months see little to no rainfall. The rainy season begins in June, with significant precipitation peaking in August, totaling 187 mm (7.4 in). Despite this, sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with the most hours recorded in May and July. For more details, visit Gwiwa climate.
Hadejia, Nigeria, experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January through April sees average temperatures rising from 22°C (71°F) to 32°C (90°F), with maximums peaking at 43°C (110°F) in April and May. Rainfall starts minimally in May but intensifies significantly from June to August, peaking at 227 mm (8.9 in) in August. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with over 300 hours in most months, particularly in July. For more details, visit Hadejia climate.
Jahun, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and variable rainfall throughout the year. January sees the coolest temperatures, with averages around 21°C (71°F), while April typically reaches its peak with average highs of 32°C (90°F). The rainy season begins in June, peaking in August with significant precipitation of 238 mm (9.4 in), while the dry months mainly feature little to no rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, with May to July enjoying the most hours, making Jahun a notably sunny location. For more detailed information, visit Jahun climate.
Kafin Hausa, Nigeria experiences a hot tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and a distinct wet season. From January to April, temperatures rise from a minimum of 9°C (49°F) to a maximum of 42°C (108°F), while precipitation remains negligible. The rainy season peaks in July and August, with significant rainfall of 121 mm (4.8 in) and 239 mm (9.4 in), respectively, alongside slightly cooler temperatures. Despite the rains, sunshine hours remain plentiful, ranging from 266 hours in January to 349 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit the Kafin Hausa climate.
Karkarna, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 8°C (46°F) in January to a maximum of 42°C (108°F) in April and May. Rainfall is sparse from January to April, with significant precipitation occurring between June and August, peaking at 193 mm (7.6 in) in August. The area enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with hours ranging from 267 in January to 350 in July. For more information, visit Karkarna climate.
Kaugama, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The hottest months are typically March through May, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 43°C (109°F). Rainfall starts in May, peaking in August with a substantial 218 mm (8.6 in), before tapering off in September and November, where precipitation drops to zero. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with an average of over 300 hours per month, contributing to a warm and sunny atmosphere. For more details, visit Kaugama climate.
Kazaure, Nigeria, experiences a hot climate with distinctly defined dry and wet seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 8°C (46°F) in January to a maximum of 42°C (108°F) in both April and May. The rainy season peaks between June and August, with July recording the highest precipitation at 119 mm (4.7 in). Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the dry months, reaching up to 349 hours in May. For more details, visit Kazaure climate.
Kiri Kasamma, Nigeria experiences a hot and predominantly dry climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 9°C (49°F) in January to a maximum of 44°C (111°F) in April and May. The rainy season occurs from June to August, with July recording the highest precipitation at 101 mm (4.0 in) and August at 198 mm (7.8 in). Sunshine hours are abundant, peaking at 349 hours in July, indicating that despite the rains, the region enjoys substantial sunlight throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Kiri Kasamma climate.
Kiyawa, Nigeria experiences a hot climate with significant seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. Temperatures range from a cool minimum of 8°C (47°F) in January to highs of 42°C (108°F) in April and May. The rainy season peaks between July and August, with rainfall reaching up to 238 mm (9.4 in), while the months of January to April remain mostly dry. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with an average of around 299 hours in February and peaking at 345 hours in May. For more detailed information, visit Kiyawa climate.
Maigatari, Nigeria, experiences a hot tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. From January to April, temperatures rise steadily, peaking in May with an average of 34°C (93°F) as the dry season transitions to the rainy season. Rainfall is minimal until May, with significant precipitation occurring from June to August, peaking in August at 194 mm (7.7 in). The area enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with the most hours recorded in July at 351 hours. For more details, visit Maigatari climate.
Malam Madori, Nigeria experiences a hot climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. From January to April, temperatures rise significantly, peaking at averages of 32°C (90°F) in April and 33°C (92°F) in May, while maximums can reach up to 43°C (110°F). The rainy season typically begins in May, peaking in August with 227 mm (8.9 in) of precipitation. Despite significant rainfall, the region enjoys abundant sunshine, with July boasting the highest at 349 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Malam Madori climate.
Mallammaduri, Nigeria, experiences a predominantly hot climate with average temperatures ranging from 22°C (71°F) in January to 33°C (92°F) in May, reaching highs of 43°C (110°F) in April and May. The region sees minimal rainfall from January to April, with a significant increase during the rainy season, particularly in July (116 mm) and August (227 mm). Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, peaking at 349 hours in July. This climate supports a distinct wet and dry season, aligning with agricultural patterns. For more details, visit the Mallammaduri climate.
Miga, Nigeria experiences a hot climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January temperatures range from a minimum of 9°C (49°F) to a maximum of 37°C (99°F), while April and May peak at 42°C (108°F). Rainfall is minimal from January to April, with a marked increase during the rainy season from May to September, particularly in August, which receives about 230 mm (9.1 in) of rain. Sunshine is abundant, with the sunniest months being May and July, each having over 348 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Miga climate.
The climate in Ringim, Nigeria, is characterized by a hot dry season from January to April, with temperatures reaching up to 42°C (109°F) in May. The rainy season begins in May and lasts until October, peaking in August with 203 mm (8.0 in) of rainfall. Average temperatures during the rainy season remain high, generally between 27°C (80°F) and 33°C (91°F). Ringim enjoys considerable sunshine throughout the year, with the most sun hours recorded in May at 348 hours. For more details, visit Ringim climate.
Roni, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The warmest months are April and May, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 42°C (108°F), while January is the coolest month with a minimum of 8°C (46°F). Rainfall primarily occurs from May to September, peaking in August with 187 mm (7.4 in), while the dry months of January, February, March, and November record no precipitation. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with May having the highest hours at 349. For more details, visit Roni climate.
The climate in Samamiya, Nigeria, is characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January to March showcases rising temperatures, peaking in April with a maximum of 42°C (108°F). The rainy season starts in May, intensifying in July with notable precipitation of 185 mm (7.3 in), while August experiences the highest rainfall at 273 mm (10.7 in). Despite the rain, sunshine remains abundant throughout the year, with the maximum hours recorded in May at 344 hours. For more details, visit Samamiya climate.
Sule Tankarkar, Nigeria experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by high temperatures year-round. Monthly average temperatures peak in April and May, reaching up to 34°C (93°F), while January provides cooler averages around 22°C (72°F). The rainy season spans from May to September, with August being the wettest month, recording 188 mm (7.4 in) of rain. Despite the rainfall, sunshine is abundant, with July boasting up to 350 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Sule Tankarkar climate.
Taura, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. The hottest months are typically April and May, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 43°C (109°F), while the coldest months, January and December, see minimums around 9°C (48°F). Rainfall is minimal from January to April, with significant precipitation occurring from June to August, peaking in August at 203 mm (8.0 in). Despite the rainy season, Taura enjoys a considerable amount of sunshine throughout the year, with May boasting up to 348 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Taura climate.
In conclusion, Jigawa, Nigeria exhibits a unique climate characterized by distinct temperature fluctuations, varying precipitation patterns, and stable daylight and UV index levels throughout the year. The region's warm tropical savanna climate supports vibrant agriculture, particularly during the intense rainy season marked by substantial sunshine and daylight hours, which create optimal conditions for crop growth. Awareness of the UV Index and its seasonal variability is crucial for the health and safety of residents, emphasizing the need for protective measures against high UV exposure. Overall, understanding these climatic elements not only enriches our knowledge of Jigawa's environmental dynamics but also underlines the significance of adapting to these patterns for sustainable living in the region.