Akwa Ibom Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, is characterized by a tropical monsoon climate (Koppen-Geiger class Am), which influences its vibrant ecosystems and agricultural practices. The temperature ranges considerably throughout the year, with a minimum of 15°C (60°F) in January, peaking at a scorching 41°C (105°F) in February. The region enjoys an average temperature of 27°C (80°F), fostering an environment conducive to diverse flora and fauna. This climatic profile highlights the unique seasonal variations that impact local weather patterns, human activities, and ecological balance in Akwa Ibom.

Akwa Ibom temperature by month

In Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal trends throughout the year. The cooler months of January to March feature mild minimum temperatures, starting at 15°C (60°F) in January and gradually rising to 21°C (71°F) by March, with maximum temperatures peaking at 41°C (105°F) in February. As the region transitions into April and May, there is a slight decrease in average temperatures, while maximum temperatures begin to decline, reaching a comfortable 35°C (95°F) in May. From June through August, the climate cools further, characterized by lower average temperatures around 25°C (78°F) and consistent maximums of 32°C (90°F). The temperatures begin to gradually rise again in September and October, stabilizing around 34°C (93°F) for maximums. By November and December, the temperatures fluctuate slightly, reflecting the seasonal shift towards cooler conditions, with January marking the year’s lowest minimum temperature of 15°C (60°F). Overall, Akwa Ibom showcases a warm tropical climate with marked variations that influence its ecological and agricultural profiles.

Monthly Temperatures in Akwa Ibom, Nigeria

The chart illustrates Akwa Ibom's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec828382818079777778798081
Data source: Akwa Ibom temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

In Uyo, the weather varies significantly from January to February, with January experiencing a minimum temperature of 17°C (63°F) and February reaching a maximum of 38°C (101°F). This range highlights the warm climate typical of the region. For more detailed information, you can reference the monthly temperatures in Uyo.

Precipitation Patterns in Akwa Ibom

Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, experiences a pronounced wet season, with precipitation levels peaking from March to October. In January and February, rainfall is relatively light, accumulating at 38 mm (1.5 in) and 66 mm (2.6 in), respectively, suggesting the onset of early rainfall. However, this trend shifts dramatically in March with a significant increase to 195 mm (7.7 in), continuing to rise through April to an impressive 245 mm (9.7 in). May marks the beginning of the heaviest rainfall, with precipitation reaching 339 mm (13.3 in), which continues to escalate into June and July, where it peaks at 494 mm (19.5 in), accompanied by consistent rainy days that average around 28 days per month.

The latter part of the year also sees substantial rainfall, with August and September recording 399 mm (15.7 in) and 490 mm (19.3 in), respectively, indicating a continuation of the wet conditions. As the season progresses into October, rainfall begins to taper off, but still totals 368 mm (14.5 in) over the month. November and December present a marked decrease in precipitation, with 218 mm (8.6 in) in November and just 49 mm (1.9 in) by December, highlighting the stark transition to a drier season. Overall, Akwa Ibom's climate is characterized by a clear wet season that significantly influences its lush landscapes and agricultural productivity.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Akwa Ibom, Nigeria

The average monthly precipitation in Akwa Ibom, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec386619524533937249440049036821949
Data source: Akwa Ibom precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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Sunshine Duration in Akwa Ibom

In Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, sunshine duration exhibits a noticeable seasonal pattern, reflecting the region's climatic transitions. The year begins with January showcasing 247 hours of sunshine, followed by a steady increase through February and March, reaching a peak of 268 hours. These early months signal a climb toward the sunniest period, as April remains relatively high with 261 hours before gradually declining through May and June. The slight dip during the mid-year suggests the onset of the rainy season, while peak sunshine hours are notably scarce in July and August, at 244 and 242 hours, respectively, aligning with increased cloud cover and precipitation.

As the year progresses, sunshine hours begin to rebound, leading to a significant turnaround in September and October, where hours gradually rise to 220 and 234, respectively. Interestingly, December marks the highest sunshine duration of the year, with 301 hours, highlighting the return of clearer skies and reduced rainfall as the year wraps up. This cyclical trend emphasizes seasonal variation—where the dry season promotes ample sunlight, contrasting starkly with the reduced sunshine during the wet months. Overall, Akwa Ibom’s sunshine data illustrates a fascinating interplay between rainfall and solar exposure, which has important implications for agriculture and local activities.

Monthly Sunshine in Akwa Ibom, Nigeria

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Akwa Ibom receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec247h266h268h261h257h248h244h242h220h234h257h301h
Data source: Akwa Ibom sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Akwa Ibom UV Index Trends

The UV Index in Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, exhibits significant intensity throughout the year, with levels often categorized as very high to extreme. Starting in January, the UV Index stands at 10, indicating a very high exposure risk, and the recommended burn time is just 15 minutes. As the year progresses into February and March, the UV Index escalates to extreme levels of 11 and 12, respectively, necessitating careful sun protection strategies, as the burn time decreases to a mere 10 minutes. This extreme exposure continues into April and May, peaking at a UV Index of 14, underscoring the urgent need for sun safety measures during these months.

As the rainy season approaches, the UV Index remains notably high, fluctuating between 11 and 12 from June through November. Even during these months, where cloud cover can provide some respite, the threat remains consistent with a 10-minute burn time prevailing for extreme exposures. The year concludes with December, showing a slight decrease to a UV Index of 9, yet still categorized as very high, allowing for a burn time of 15 minutes. This data highlights the critical importance of sun protection in Akwa Ibom, particularly during the dry season when UV rays are most potent, influencing health and outdoor activities significantly.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Akwa Ibom, Nigeria

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Akwa Ibom. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec10111214131211111212119
Data source: Akwa Ibom UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Akwa Ibom

In Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, daylight duration remains relatively consistent throughout the year, with minor fluctuations primarily influenced by the changing seasons. January and February each enjoy approximately 11 hours of daylight, providing ample time for outdoor activities and agricultural tasks. As March approaches, the daylight extends to 12 hours, a trend that continues through April, May, and into June. This consistent length of daylight during the mid-year months supports the region's vibrant ecosystems and agricultural productivity.

Following this stable period, daylight duration begins to taper off slightly in October, returning to 11 hours as the year draws to a close. November and December maintain the same pattern, with 11 hours of daylight attributed to the seasonal shift. Overall, the consistent 12-hour daylight during several months is indicative of Akwa Ibom's tropical climate, fostering a stable environment that benefits both its inhabitants and diverse natural life.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Akwa Ibom, Nigeria

This chart shows the total daylight hours Akwa Ibom receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec711h716h724h732h739h742h740h734h727h719h712h709h
Data source: Akwa Ibom daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Akwa Ibom's Popular Destinations

Uyo, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 17°C (63°F) in January to a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in February and March, with averages hovering around 27-29°C (81-84°F) during the warmer months. The rainy season peaks from May to October, with July recording the highest precipitation at 463 mm (18.2 in). Despite the heavy rainfall, Uyo enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in December with 297 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Uyo climate.

Conclusion

In summary, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by notable temperature variations, substantial precipitation, and significant sunshine and UV exposure throughout the year. The region experiences a pronounced wet season, with heavy rainfall from March to October, contributing to its lush landscapes and agricultural viability. Simultaneously, the high UV Index highlights the need for sun protection, especially during the dry seasons when sunlight is most intense. Daylight duration remains fairly consistent, providing around 12 hours during the peak months, which further supports local biodiversity and livelihoods. Understanding these climatic elements is crucial for effective resource management and fostering sustainable development in this vibrant region.

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