Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Adamawa, Nigeria, is primarily classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Aw (tropical savanna) and BSh (semi-arid). Characterized by considerable temperature variability, the region experiences a minimum of 8°C (46°F) in January, climbing steadily to an average of 28°C (82°F). The peak temperatures, often reaching a scorching 45°C (113°F) in April, underscore the challenges posed by the intense heat. This climatic profile highlights the unique environmental conditions that influence not only local ecosystems but also the socio-economic activities of the region.
In Adamawa, Nigeria, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal variations throughout the year. The year begins with relatively cooler conditions in January, where temperatures reach a minimum of 8°C (46°F) and a peak of 41°C (105°F), before gradually rising in February and March as the dry season progresses. April marks the onset of the hottest period, with maximum temperatures soaring to 45°C (113°F), while May begins a slight cooling trend despite remaining warm. The rainy season sets in during June, bringing more moderate temperatures, with averages falling to 28°C (82°F) and maximums around 39°C (103°F). July and August maintain these cooler averages but approach their yearly lows in temperature, before transitioning into September, where temperatures stabilize. As the year winds down, October introduces a gradual cool-down, leading into the cooler months of November and December, where temperatures fluctuate between 11°C (52°F) and highs around 40°C (104°F), culminating in a seasonal cycle characterized by a hot dry season followed by a relatively cooler wet season.
In Jimeta and Yola, temperatures range from a minimum of 14°C (57°F) in January to a maximum of 43°C (110°F) in April, while Mubi experiences slightly cooler conditions with a minimum of 10°C (50°F) in January and a maximum of 41°C (106°F) in April. For detailed monthly temperature information, you can explore monthly temperatures in Jimeta, monthly temperatures in Yola, and monthly temperatures in Mubi.
Precipitation patterns in Adamawa, Nigeria, are defined by a stark contrast between the dry and wet seasons. At the beginning of the year, January and February see minimal rainfall, with totals reaching just 1 mm (0.0 in) by February. This dryness continues through March, which receives only 2 mm (0.1 in). However, April marks the beginning of the rainy season, with precipitation increasing to 11 mm (0.4 in) and rain occurring over approximately two days. May ushers in a significant rise in rainfall, totaling 51 mm (2.0 in) over nine days, as the region transitions fully into the wet season.
The peak of the rainy season occurs from June to August, when Adamawa experiences its highest monthly precipitation. In June, rainfall escalates to 101 mm (4.0 in) over fourteen days, followed by July with 142 mm (5.6 in) across nineteen days, and August peaking at 201 mm (7.9 in) with 22 days of rain. As the season progresses into September, rainfall begins to taper, yet still remains substantial at 150 mm (5.9 in). By October, precipitation decreases significantly to 65 mm (2.6 in), before a return to dry conditions in November and December, during which little to no rain falls.
In Adamawa, Nigeria, sunshine duration exhibits a distinctive seasonal pattern characterized by a gradual increase in hours of sunlight as the year progresses. Beginning in January with 270 hours of sunshine, the amount steadily rises each month, peaking in May at 340 hours. March also experiences significant sunshine, totaling 333 hours, while April and June maintain slightly lower levels at 324 hours and 326 hours, respectively. This upward trend clearly demonstrates the region's transition into the hotter months, where ample sunshine becomes a hallmark of the dry season.
As the year continues, the summer months of July and August see consistent sunshine, with 336 hours and 308 hours, respectively. Interestingly, despite the onset of the rainy season, July still enjoys a higher sunshine duration than August, which often faces increased cloud cover. September and October maintain stable conditions with 308 hours and 331 hours of sunshine, leading into the final months of the year. November and December experience a slight decline but remain relatively bright, with 323 hours and 332 hours, indicating that while daylight hours may decrease, Adamawa continues to bask in significant sunlight throughout much of the year.
In Adamawa, Nigeria, the UV Index presents significant health considerations year-round, particularly during the peak months of exposure. January kicks off the year with an extreme UV Index of 11, which escalates to 12 in February. The intensity persists with values reaching 13 from March through October, indicating consistent extreme risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. Notably, August and September are the highest months, both exhibiting a UV Index of 14, emphasizing the need for caution and protection, as even short durations of sunlight can lead to skin damage within just 10 minutes.
As the year draws to a close, the UV Index slightly decreases in November and December to 10, falling into the "very high" exposure category, yet the recommended burn time extends to 15 minutes. This decrease doesn't imply a safe level, as the risks remain significant. The sustained high UV Index throughout the year necessitates proactive measures for residents and visitors, including wearing protective clothing, utilizing sunscreen, and planning outdoor activities strategically to minimize sun exposure during peak hours.
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In Adamawa, Nigeria, daylight duration throughout the year exhibits stability, with slight variations that reflect the region's consistent equatorial climate. From January through February, daylight remains relatively short at 11 hours, maintaining this duration as it transitions into the warmer months. However, in March, the days begin to elongate, reaching 12 hours by mid-March and sustaining this length from April through September. This consistent period of 12 hours of daylight allows for ample opportunities for outdoor activities, agricultural practices, and daily life throughout the warmest months.
As the year approaches its end, daylight once again returns to 11 hours in October, continuing through November and December. This return to shorter daylight hours marks a seasonal shift but still provides a sufficient amount of sunlit time for various activities. Overall, the predictability of daylight duration in Adamawa enhances the region's agricultural cycles and cultural practices while prompting locals to adapt their schedules accordingly throughout the year.
Demsa, Nigeria, experiences a hot tropical climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. During the hottest months, March and April, maximum temperatures can reach up to 44°C (111°F), while January remains cooler with lows of 15°C (60°F). The rainy season peaks from June to August, bringing substantial precipitation, while the dry period spans January to March and November to December with negligible rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, averaging over 300 hours monthly from January to October. For more detailed climate information, visit Demsa climate.
Fufore, Nigeria experiences a hot tropical climate with high temperatures year-round, peaking in April when temperatures can reach up to 44°C (111°F). The cooler months are January and February, with minimum temperatures around 15-17°C (60-62°F). Rainfall predominantly occurs from May to August, with August being the wettest month, receiving up to 153 mm (6.0 in) of precipitation. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the dry season, making Fufore a typically sunny place throughout the year. For more details, visit Fufore climate.
Ganye, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a low of 12°C (54°F) in January to a high of 40°C (104°F) in April, with an average around 24°C (76°F) to 30°C (86°F). Rainfall is minimal from January to March, but peaks significantly from May to August, with July receiving up to 182 mm (7.1 in) of precipitation. Additionally, sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with March boasting the highest at 330 hours. For more detailed information, visit Ganye climate.
Gella, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures year-round. January sees temperatures ranging from a cool 10°C at night to a hot 36°C during the day, while March and April are the hottest months with daytime highs reaching up to 41°C. The wet season begins in May, peaking in August with 238 mm of rain, while the dry season lasts from November to February with little to no precipitation. Despite the rainfall, Gella enjoys abundant sunshine, averaging over 300 hours per month. For more detailed information, visit Gella climate.
Girei, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures year-round. Average monthly temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) in January to a peak of 33°C (91°F) in April, with maximum temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the hottest months. The region sees significant rainfall from April to September, peaking in August with 169 mm (6.6 in), while the dry months of January, February, and March receive no precipitation. Sunshine is abundant, with over 300 hours each month from January to November, providing ample light throughout the year. For more information, visit Girei climate.
Gombi, Nigeria experiences a hot tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January to February sees temperatures ranging from 12°C to 40°C (53°F to 105°F) with minimal precipitation. The rainy season begins in May, peaking in August with up to 202 mm (7.9 in) of rainfall, while temperatures remain warm, averaging around 25°C (77°F). Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with the maximum reaching 341 hours in May. For more detailed information, visit Gombi climate.
Gulak, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The hottest months are typically April and May, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 41°C (106°F), while cooler temperatures occur in January, averaging around 21°C (71°F). Rainfall is minimal from January to March, with significant precipitation starting in May, culminating in August's peak of 282 mm (11.1 in). Sunshine hours are abundant throughout the year, particularly in March and May with around 336 hours each. For more detailed information, visit Gulak climate.
The climate in Guyuk, Nigeria is characterized by a distinct dry and wet season. Temperatures range from a minimum of 12°C (54°F) in January to a maximum of 45°C (113°F) in April, with an annual average of around 28°C (82°F). The wet season peaks from June to August, with July receiving the highest precipitation of 144 mm (5.7 in), while the dry months typically see little to no rainfall. Despite the rains, sunshine is abundant year-round, with May boasting the highest sunlight hours at 342. For more details, visit Guyuk climate.
Holma, Nigeria experiences a hot tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and a distinct wet season. Temperatures range from a minimum of 13°C (55°F) in January to a maximum of 43°C (110°F) in April, with the warmest months typically being March and April. The rainy season runs from May to September, peaking in August with 232 mm (9.1 in) of rainfall. Despite the rains, Holma enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with May being the sunniest month at 343 hours. For more detailed information, visit Holma climate.
The climate in Hong, Nigeria, is characterized by a hot tropical environment with distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a cool 12°C (53°F) in January to a scorching 42°C (107°F) in March and April, while average temperatures hover around 24-32°C (75-90°F) throughout the year. Precipitation increases significantly from May through August, peaking in August at 216 mm (8.5 in) before returning to dry conditions in the final months. Sunshine is abundant, with the highest recorded hours in May at 341. For detailed monthly climate information, visit Hong climate.
Jada, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. January sees temperatures ranging from a cool 13°C (56°F) to a warm 38°C (101°F), while the hottest months, March and April, can reach up to 42°C (107°F). Rainfall is minimal from January to March, but May marks the onset of the rainy season, peaking in September with up to 205 mm (8.1 in) of precipitation. Despite the rain, Jada enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with May offering the most sun at 338 hours. For more detailed information, visit Jada climate.
Jimeta, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and a distinct wet season. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 14°C (57°F) in January to a maximum of 43°C (109°F) in March and April. Rainfall is minimal from January to March, but increases significantly from April through September, peaking in August with 169 mm (6.6 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with the most sunshine recorded in May at 340 hours. For more detailed information, visit Jimeta climate.
Lamurde, Nigeria experiences a hot tropical climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year, peaking in April with maximums reaching up to 44°C (112°F). The region sees minimal rainfall during the early months, with precipitation increasing significantly from May through August. July is the wettest month, recording about 83 mm (3.3 in) of rain. Despite the rain, Lamurde enjoys ample sunshine, with May being the sunniest month at 340 hours. For more detailed information, visit Lamurde climate.
Madagali, Nigeria experiences a hot tropical climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January sees minimum temperatures around 9°C (49°F) and maximums reaching up to 37°C (98°F), while the hottest months are April and May, with maximums of 42°C (108°F) and 40°C (105°F), respectively. Rainfall is minimal until May, when it increases dramatically, peaking in August at 275 mm (10.8 in), while notable sunshine persists year-round, with March recording the highest at 336 hours. The dry season returns in November and December, showcasing the region's shift in climate patterns. For more detailed insights, visit Madagali climate.
Maiha, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by significant temperature variations throughout the year. The warmest months are April and March, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 42°C (107°F), while January sees cooler temperatures with minima around 11°C (51°F). Precipitation is minimal from January to February but increases sharply from May to September, peaking in August with 216 mm (8.5 in). Sunshine is abundant, ranging between 272 to 342 hours monthly, ensuring plenty of sunlight especially during the dry season. For more detailed information, visit Maiha climate.
Mayo-Belwa, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. January sees temperatures ranging from 14°C to 38°C, while March and April are the warmest months, peaking at 41°C and 42°C, respectively. Rainfall begins in earnest in May, peaking in August with 141 mm, while the dry season persists from December to January. The area enjoys significant sunshine, with over 300 hours each month from January to October. For more details, visit Mayo-Belwa climate.
Michika, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by significant temperature variations throughout the year. The hottest months are March and April, with average highs reaching up to 39°C (103°F), while the cooler months, like January, see averages around 21°C (71°F). Rainfall is minimal from January to February but peaks between June and August, accumulating around 328 mm (12.9 in) in August alone. This rainy season is complemented by substantial sunshine, with May boasting up to 339 hours of sun. For more details, visit Michika climate.
Mubi, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 10°C (50°F) in January to a maximum of 41°C (106°F) in April, with a general decline in temperatures during the rainy season from June to September. Rainfall peaks in August, receiving up to 238 mm (9.4 in), while the dry months from November to February see virtually no precipitation. The region enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, accumulating over 300 hours monthly, particularly in March and May. For more detailed information, visit Mubi climate.
Ngurore, Nigeria experiences a hot climate with temperatures ranging from a low of 14°C (57°F) in January to a high of 43°C (109°F) in March and April. The wettest months are June through September, with August receiving the most precipitation at 153 mm (6.0 in). Despite the rainy season, Ngurore boasts substantial sunshine year-round, peaking at 340 hours in May. The dry months of January, February, and March see no rainfall at all, while November and December also remain dry. For more information, visit Ngurore climate.
Numan, Nigeria, experiences a hot and dry climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 15°C (59°F) in January to a maximum of 44°C (111°F) in April. The region sees minimal rainfall from January to March, while the wet season begins in April, peaking in August with 132 mm (5.2 in) of precipitation. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with the highest hours recorded in May at 340 hours. Despite the rains, the climate remains warm and humid, making Numan a typically hot location. For more details, visit Numan climate.
The climate in Shelleng, Nigeria, is characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. January temperatures range from a chilly 12°C (54°F) at night to a scorching 40°C (105°F) during the day, rising to even higher maxima of 45°C (113°F) in April. The rainy season starts in May, peaking in July and August with over 214 mm (8.4 in) of precipitation, while the rest of the year remains largely dry. Despite the heat, Shelleng enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in May, which boasts 342 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Shelleng climate.
The climate in Song, Nigeria, features high temperatures year-round, with March and April recording the highest averages of around 33°C (91°F) and 92°F respectively, peaking at 43°C (109°F). From May to September, the region experiences its rainy season, with July and August seeing significant precipitation of up to 200 mm (7.9 in). Meanwhile, sunshine is abundant, with May boasting the most hours at 341. The cooler months from November to February show minimal rainfall and milder temperatures. For more details, visit Song climate.
Toungo, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 13°C (56°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (105°F) in March and April, with average monthly temperatures typically around 26°C to 30°C (78°F to 87°F). Rainfall is sparse from January to March but peaks from May to September, accumulating a total of over 500 mm (19.7 in) during these months. The region enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, particularly in March, which sees the highest sunshine hours at 330. For more information, visit Toungo climate.
Yola, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, temperatures can soar with maximums reaching up to 43°C (109°F). The rainy season typically begins in April, peaking between July and August, with August recording the highest precipitation at 169 mm (6.6 in). Despite the rain, Yola enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, particularly in May, when it receives 340 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Yola climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Adamawa, Nigeria, is characterized by its significant temperature fluctuations, distinct seasonal rainfall patterns, notable sunshine duration, and extreme UV Index levels. Residents and visitors experience a hot dry season with ample sunlight and high UV risk, particularly during the peak months of April through September. The region benefits from a predictable daylight duration that supports agricultural activities and daily life. As the rainy season approaches, the transition in weather patterns brings a vital water source for crops, despite the accompanying challenges of heat and UV exposure. Understanding these climatic dynamics is essential for promoting health, safety, and sustainable practices within the community.