Last updated: January 18, 2025
Maradi, Niger, is characterized by a BSh climate classification, marked by a semi-arid environment that experiences notable temperature fluctuations throughout the year. The city sees a minimum temperature of approximately 9°C (48°F) in January, which contrasts sharply with the peak average temperature of around 28°C (82°F). In the heat of April, temperatures can soar to a staggering maximum of 44°C (112°F), highlighting the region's extreme heat conditions. This climatic variability not only shapes the environmental landscape but also significantly influences the lifestyle and agricultural practices of the local population.
In Maradi, Niger, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal trends, reflecting the region's semi-arid climate. The year begins with relatively cooler temperatures in January, where minimums drop to 9°C (48°F), gradually warming through February and March, with average values rising to 29°C (85°F) by March. April marks the onset of peak heat, with average temperatures reaching 32°C (91°F) and maximums soaring to 44°C (112°F). This extreme heat continues into May and June, where high temperatures persist at 44°C (111°F), while nighttime lows also increase. As the rainy season arrives in July and August, temperatures moderate somewhat, with averages dropping to 29°C (84°F) and 27°C (81°F), respectively, bringing relief from the intense heat. The cooler temperatures gradually return in the latter months of the year, with November and December reflecting the seasonal transition as minima dip back to the lower teens and average temperatures stabilize around 23°C (73°F). This dynamic climatic pattern not only influences the local ecology but also dictates agricultural cycles and livelihood practices within the community.
Tessaoua and Aguie experience similar temperature ranges, with minimums of 9°C (48°F) in January and maximums reaching 43°C (110°F) in April, as detailed in their respective climate data: monthly temperatures in Tessaoua and monthly temperatures in Aguie. In contrast, Maradi has slightly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 10°C (50°F) in January and a maximum of 44°C (111°F) in April, as outlined in the link: monthly temperatures in Maradi.
Maradi, Niger, experiences a pronounced seasonal distribution of precipitation, characterized by a distinct dry period followed by a brief rainy season. From January to April, the region remains relatively arid, recording no rainfall over these four months. It isn't until May that the first precipitation appears, albeit minimal at 5 mm (0.2 inches). This marks the onset of the wet season, which intensifies from June onward, where cumulative totals reach 35 mm (1.4 inches) in June and escalate dramatically in July and August, peaking at 152 mm (6.0 inches). This surge in precipitation during the peak months provides crucial moisture, essential for local agriculture and replenishing water supplies.
The rainy season in Maradi is defined not only by its volume but also by its frequency, with rainfall days increasing significantly during this period. July brings about 10 days of rain, and August has the highest frequency at 15 days, contributing to the region’s annual precipitation totals. Following this, September witnesses a decrease to 56 mm (2.2 inches), followed by a drop in rainfall as the dry season approaches, with only 11 mm (0.4 inches) recorded in October. Notably, November and December return to a dry state, showcasing the stark contrast between the wet and dry periods that shape Maradi's climate and impact the livelihoods of its inhabitants.
In Maradi, Niger, sunshine duration reveals a clear seasonal pattern, characterized by a steady increase from winter to summer. Beginning with 267 hours of sunlight in January, the region experiences a gradual uptick, reaching 302 hours in February and peaking in May with an impressive 350 hours. This trend reflects the warming temperatures and lengthening days as the dry season progresses, creating optimal conditions for solar exposure. The consistency of sunshine during these months provides vital energy for agriculture and helps sustain the region's arid climate.
Summer in Maradi brings an even more pronounced increase in sunshine hours, with 355 hours recorded in July, highlighting it as one of the sunniest months of the year. Despite the onset of the rainy season, which typically begins around June, the hours of sunshine remain robust throughout this period, tapering slightly in August and September but still exceeding previous months. As the year draws to a close, sunshine persists with 320 hours in November and 324 hours in December, signaling a gradual transition back towards the cooler, sunnier months. Overall, Maradi’s abundant sunlight throughout the year plays a crucial role in shaping its dynamic ecosystem and agricultural practices.
In Maradi, Niger, the UV Index exhibits significant variability throughout the year, with exceptionally high levels reflecting the region's proximity to the equator and prolonged periods of sunlight. Starting at a UV Index of 10 in January, which categorizes exposure as very high, the levels peak in the spring months. February and March see the index escalate to 11 and 13, respectively, indicating an extreme risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. This extreme condition continues into April and May, where the UV Index remains at 13, emphasizing the critical need for sun protection during these months, with burn times reduced to just 10 minutes.
As summer approaches, the UV Index stabilizes at 12 in June and July, maintaining the extreme exposure risk, which persists during the rainy season in August and September. Despite receiving higher precipitation, the UV levels stay consistently high, underscoring the importance of taking precautions against sunburn. By October, the UV Index slightly recedes to 11, continuing this trend into November and December with a return to very high exposure levels, albeit with slightly longer burn times of 15 minutes. Overall, the elevated UV Index throughout the year serves as a vital reminder for residents and visitors in Maradi to prioritize sun safety and protection to mitigate the health risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.
UV Risk Categories
In Maradi, Niger, daylight duration remains relatively consistent throughout the year, showcasing a remarkable stability typical of equatorial regions. Beginning in January and February, residents enjoy approximately 11 hours of daylight, providing a steady rhythm to daily life. As the months progress into March, daylight extends to 12 hours, where it stabilizes for the remaining months of spring and summer—April through September all see consistent 12-hour days. This prolonged daylight during the warmer months is crucial for agricultural activities, allowing farmers to maximize crop production under the ample sunlit skies.
As the year transitions back to the cooler months, daylight duration begins to taper off once again. In October, daylight reduces to 11 hours, maintaining this shorter duration into November and December. Despite the slight decrease, the consistent range of 11 to 12 hours contributes to a stable and predictable environment for both residents and wildlife. Overall, this even distribution of daylight hours permits a unique interplay between the climate, agriculture, and daily routines in Maradi, fostering a strong connection to the natural rhythms of the region.
Aguie, Niger experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall. January and February see minimal temperatures around 9-10°C (48-51°F) and maximums reaching up to 39°C (102°F). The hottest months are April and May, where average temperatures peak at 32°C (90°F) and 33°C (92°F), respectively, while August witnesses the highest rainfall at 167 mm (6.6 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with July having the most hours at 355. For detailed climate information, visit Aguie climate.
The climate in Dakoro, Niger is characterized by hot temperatures and a distinct dry season that lasts from January to April, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 44°C (112°F) in April. Rainfall begins in May, peaking in August with 118 mm (4.7 in), while the rest of the year remains mostly dry. Sunshine is abundant, with hours exceeding 300 monthly throughout most of the year, especially in May and July. Visitors can expect average temperatures to range from 21°C (71°F) in January to 34°C (93°F) in May, making it essential to prepare for the heat and occasional rains. For more information, visit Dakoro climate.
Guidan Roumdji, Niger, experiences a hot semi-arid climate with significant temperature variation throughout the year. January temperatures range from a minimum of 10°C (51°F) to a maximum of 37°C (100°F), while the hottest months of April and May see highs up to 44°C (111°F). Rainfall is scarce, primarily occurring from May to September, with August being the wettest month, receiving 163 mm (6.4 in) of rain. Sunshine is abundant, ranging from 267 hours in January to 354 hours in July, ensuring plenty of bright days. For more details, visit Guidan Roumdji climate.
Madarounfa, Niger experiences a hot semi-arid climate, characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. January marks the coolest month, with averages around 22°C (71°F), while April typically sees maximum temperatures peaking at 44°C (111°F). Rainfall is minimal during the dry months, with the wettest period occurring from June to August, producing up to 176 mm (6.9 in) of precipitation in August. Despite the heat, sunshine is abundant, with over 300 hours of sun in most months. For more detailed information, visit Madarounfa climate.
Maradi, Niger experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. January temperatures range from a cool 10°C (50°F) to a hot 37°C (100°F), peaking in April at up to 44°C (111°F). The rainy season occurs mainly from May to September, with August receiving the highest precipitation of 164 mm (6.4 in). Sunshine is abundant year-round, peaking in May and July with around 350 and 354 hours, respectively. For more details, visit Maradi climate.
In Mayahi, Niger, the climate in May features warm temperatures with a minimum of 21°C (70°F), an average of 34°C (93°F), and a maximum of 43°C (110°F). The month sees minimal precipitation, with only 3 mm (0.1 in) of rain, marking a transition to the wetter months ahead. Sunshine is abundant, with about 352 hours of sunlight, allowing for plenty of outdoor activities. Overall, May serves as a hot and dry month before the onset of the rainy season. For more detailed information, visit Mayahi climate.
Tessaoua, Niger, experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation. January marks the coolest month with an average temperature of 21°C (71°F), while April and May can peak at 43°C (110°F). The rainy season runs from June to August, with August receiving the highest rainfall at 140 mm (5.5 in). Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with up to 355 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Tessaoua climate.
Tibiri, Niger, experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall. The hottest months are April and May, with average temperatures reaching up to 33°C (91°F) and maximums hitting 44°C (111°F). Rainfall is scarce from January to April, while the wettest period occurs from June to August, peaking in August with 164 mm (6.4 in) of precipitation. Despite the heat, Tibiri enjoys substantial sunshine, averaging over 320 hours monthly throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Tibiri climate.
In conclusion, Maradi, Niger, presents a dynamic climate characterized by high temperatures, significant sunshine, and a stable yet limited pattern of precipitation throughout the year. The distinct seasonal variations, evidenced by temperature extremes and a pronounced wet season, shape not only the environmental landscape but also the agricultural practices and lifestyles of its residents. With a consistently high UV Index and extended daylight duration, the importance of sun safety and sustainable agricultural practices remains paramount. Collectively, these climatic factors underscore Maradi's unique environmental identity and the resilience of its communities in adapting to and thriving within their challenging yet vibrant climate.