Last updated: January 18, 2025
The North Province of New Caledonia exhibits a diverse climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classifications of Am (Tropical Monsoon), As (Tropical Seasonal), and Af (Tropical Rainforest). The region experiences a temperature range that spans from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) in August to a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in January. With an average temperature of 23°C (74°F), the climate fosters a rich biodiversity, influenced by its monsoonal and seasonal characteristics, providing a unique environment for both ecosystem and human activities.
Temperature patterns in North Province, New Caledonia, reveal a clear seasonal rhythm, with warm, humid conditions dominating during the summer months of January and February, where temperatures range from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) to a maximum of 34°C (93°F). As the seasons transition into autumn and winter, a gradual cooling occurs, with average temperatures dropping to around 21°C (70°F) by June and July, accompanied by minimums of 8°C (47°F). The winter months maintain a relatively stable climate, characterized by average lows of 8-11°C (47-53°F) and highs reaching 28-30°C (82-86°F). By spring, temperatures start to rise again, with November showing a return to warmer values, signaling the onset of summer yet again. Overall, the province experiences a nuanced climatic cycle that reflects both seasonal variability and consistent warmth throughout the year.
Kaala-Gomen experiences a minimum temperature of 14°C (57°F) in August and a maximum of 32°C (90°F) in February, while Hienghene sees its lowest at 13°C (55°F) in August and peaks at 30°C (86°F) in January. Kone has slightly cooler nights with a minimum of 12°C (54°F) in July and enjoys warmer days with a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in January. For more details, you can check the monthly temperatures in Kaala-Gomen here, Hienghene here, and Kone here.
Precipitation in North Province, New Caledonia, follows a distinct seasonal trend, peaking during the summer months. January and February are the wettest months, receiving 187 mm (7.4 in) and 218 mm (8.6 in) of rain, respectively, coinciding with frequent rain events that occur on approximately 15 to 20 days during these months. March and April continue this pattern with substantial rainfall of 160 mm (6.3 in) and 174 mm (6.9 in), although the number of rainy days slightly diminishes, indicating a transition toward the dryer months.
As autumn and winter approach, precipitation declines significantly, reaching a low of 28 mm (1.1 in) in September, accompanied by just 4 rainy days. May shows a considerable reduction with 82 mm (3.2 in), and June experiences even less rainfall at only 35 mm (1.4 in). The precipitation gradually increases again in October with 113 mm (4.4 in), suggesting a shift back toward the wetter summer season, while December experiences a significant rebound with 181 mm (7.1 in), marking the return of the warm, rainy climate typical of the region.
Sunshine duration in North Province, New Caledonia, showcases a compelling seasonal pattern, with the amount of sunny hours steadily increasing as the region transitions from the cooler months of winter to the vibrant summer months. January begins the year with 256 hours of sunshine, but by March, this figure climbs significantly to 297 hours, heralding the onset of the warmer seasons. April witnesses a slight drop to 270 hours, yet the trend remains positive as the area gears up for the sunniest months of the year, with May maintaining 261 hours of sunshine.
The peak sunshine hours are experienced in the late spring and early summer, culminating in December with an impressive 324 hours. Notably, October and November also contribute to this bright period with 313 hours and 319 hours, respectively. This data highlights not just a seasonal rise, but also the consistent availability of sunlight throughout the year, making North Province an attractive destination for those seeking warmth and brightness, especially during the summer months when outdoor activities can flourish.
The UV Index in North Province, New Caledonia, reflects a pronounced fluctuation throughout the year, highlighting significant exposure risks during the peak sun months. January and February both register a formidable UV Index of 16, classified as extreme, with a burn time of just 10 minutes, underscoring the urgent need for sun safety measures. This trend continues into March with a UV Index of 15, remaining in the extreme category. As the seasons transition into April, the index dips slightly to 13, still categorized as extreme, illustrating that even early autumn doesn’t offer much reprieve from intense sun exposure.
As the region moves towards winter, the UV Index notably decreases, reaching a moderate level of 7 in June and increasing slightly to 8 in July, where it is classified as very high. This reduction signifies a relatively safer timeframe for outdoor activities, with longer burn times of 15 to 25 minutes. However, the UV Index rebounds in spring, with levels rising back to 14 in October and peaking once more at 16 in December. Thus, the data serves as a reminder that residents and visitors should remain vigilant against UV exposure year-round, but particularly during the summer months when the risk is particularly elevated.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in North Province, New Caledonia, exhibits a rhythmic annual cycle, showcasing longer days during the summer months and shorter days during winter. In January, residents enjoy a generous 13 hours of daylight, which gradually tapers to 12 hours in both February and March. As the region transitions through autumn into winter, daylight further decreases to 11 hours in April and May, and dips slightly to 10 hours in June and July, marking the shortest days of the year. This seasonal decline reflects the typical patterns experienced as the Southern Hemisphere moves into its cooler months.
As spring approaches, daylight begins to lengthen once more, returning to 11 hours in both August and September. The trend continues upward, peaking again at 12 hours in October, and culminating in 13 hours from November through December. This resurgence in daylight signals the arrival of summer, providing longer evenings for outdoor activities and social gatherings. The cyclical nature of daylight duration not only shapes the daily life in North Province but also enhances the region's vibrant natural beauty throughout the year.
Canala, New Caledonia experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. Average monthly temperatures range from 19°C (66°F) to 25°C (77°F), peaking in February and March with highs of up to 32°C (89°F). The region also receives significant rainfall, particularly in April, which has the highest precipitation at 300 mm (11.8 in). Sunshine is abundant, with October and November boasting over 300 hours of sunlight each month. For more detailed information, visit Canala climate.
Hienghene, New Caledonia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Monthly average temperatures range from a low of 13°C (55°F) in July to a high of 30°C (86°F) in the summer months of January to March. Precipitation peaks in February with 307 mm (12.1 in), while June is the driest month with only 47 mm (1.8 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the latter months, with December receiving approximately 323 hours of sunlight. For detailed weather patterns, visit Hienghene climate.
The climate in Houailou, New Caledonia, features a tropical pattern characterized by warm temperatures year-round, ranging from a minimum of 12°C (54°F) in the cooler months to a maximum of 31°C (88°F) during the peak summer months. The region receives significant rainfall, particularly from January to April, with February typically the wettest month at 246 mm (9.7 in). Despite its rainy season, Houailou enjoys ample sunshine, peaking at 319 hours in both November and December. Overall, the weather is pleasant, making it a charming destination for visitors. For more details, visit Houailou climate.
Kaala-Gomen, New Caledonia, enjoys a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. The hottest months are January and February, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 32°C (90°F) and substantial rainfall, particularly in February, averaging 187 mm (7.4 in). Cooler months from June to August see lower temperatures, ranging from 14°C (57°F) to 21°C (70°F), and less precipitation, with June being the driest month at just 28 mm (1.1 in). The region experiences ample sunshine, especially in October to December, with daylight hours exceeding 300, making it a bright destination throughout the year. For more details, visit Kaala-Gomen climate.
Kone, New Caledonia experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. Average monthly temperatures range from a minimum of 12°C (54°F) in July to a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in January. Rainfall is highest during the summer months, particularly in February with 174 mm (6.9 in), while the dry season occurs from June to September, with precipitation dropping to as low as 22 mm (0.9 in) in September. The region enjoys a good amount of sunshine, peaking in December with 323 hours. For more details, visit Kone climate.
Koumac, New Caledonia, experiences a warm and tropical climate with monthly average temperatures ranging from 21°C (70°F) in July and August to 27°C (80°F) in January and February. The region sees substantial rainfall, especially in January and February, with average precipitation peaking at 183 mm (7.2 in) and reducing to 16 mm (0.6 in) by September. Sunshine is abundant, particularly from October to December, where hours exceed 300 per month, contributing to lush landscapes. For more detailed information, visit Koumac climate.
Ouegoa, New Caledonia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. Monthly average temperatures range from 21°C (71°F) in August to 26°C (79°F) in January and February, with summer peaks reaching about 30°C (86°F). The region sees substantial precipitation, especially from January to March, with January being the wettest month at 210 mm (8.3 in). Conversely, the drier winter months, June and September, record as little as 26 mm (1.0 in) of rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, with October and November boasting the highest hours, averaging around 320 hours per month. For more details, visit Ouegoa climate.
Poindimie, New Caledonia experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 19°C (66°F) in the cooler months of June and July to 25°C (77°F) in the warmer months from January to March. Rainfall peaks in the summer months, with February receiving the highest at 267 mm (10.5 in), while June is the driest month with only 38 mm (1.5 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, notably in October and November, when it receives over 310 hours of sunlight. For more information, visit Poindimie climate.
Ponerihouen, New Caledonia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. Average temperatures range from a low of 15°C (59°F) in July to a high of 31°C (88°F) in February and March, while annual precipitation peaks in February at 247 mm (9.7 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, with over 300 hours of sunlight in October through December, making it ideal for outdoor activities. Although May and June are drier months, rainfall returns in the latter half of the year. For more information, visit Ponerihouen climate.
Pouebo, New Caledonia experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with average monthly highs ranging from 20°C to 31°C (69°F to 88°F). The wet season peaks in January and February, receiving 198 mm and 223 mm of rainfall, while June sees the least precipitation at just 33 mm. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly from October to December, with October boasting an impressive 314 hours. Overall, Pouebo's climate is marked by a balance of warmth, humidity, and seasonal rainfall. For more detailed information, visit Pouebo climate.
Pouembout, New Caledonia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and varying precipitation throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a low of 10°C (51°F) in August to a high of 34°C (93°F) in February, with the warmest months being January and February. Rainfall is heaviest from January to March, with January receiving about 134 mm (5.3 in) of rain, while June typically sees the least precipitation at just 27 mm (1.0 in). The region enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in October through December, where over 300 hours of sunshine can be recorded each month. For more details, visit Pouembout climate.
Poum, New Caledonia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. Average temperatures range from 22°C (72°F) in the cooler months of July and August to 27°C (80°F) in the warmer months of January through March. Rainfall is heaviest from January to March, with January receiving around 187 mm (7.4 in), and decreases significantly during the dry months of June and September, where it drops to as low as 14 mm (0.5 in). Sunshine is abundant, particularly in October through December, when the region enjoys over 300 hours of sunshine per month. For more details, visit Poum climate.
Poya, New Caledonia enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. January and February see maximum temperatures reaching up to 32°C (90°F), while July is the coolest month, averaging 18°C (65°F). The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly from January to March, averaging over 200 mm (7.9 in) monthly, while June is the driest month with only 36 mm (1.4 in). Despite the precipitation, sunshine is abundant, with October through December boasting over 316 hours of sun. For detailed climate information, visit Poya climate.
The climate in Touho, New Caledonia, is characterized by warm temperatures and variable rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 16°C (62°F) in July to a maximum of 31°C (88°F) in February. Rainfall peaks during the summer months, particularly in February with 276 mm (10.9 in), while June experiences the least precipitation at just 44 mm (1.7 in). Despite the rainfall, residents enjoy ample sunshine, especially in October and November, which each boast over 310 hours of sun. For more information, visit Touho climate.
Voh, New Caledonia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and varying rainfall throughout the year. January and February are the hottest months, with average highs around 26°C (79°F) and significant rainfall of 145 mm and 174 mm, respectively. The cooler months of June and July see minimum temperatures drop to around 12°C (54°F) and less rainfall, making it the driest period. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in October and December with over 300 hours of sun per month. For more detailed climate information, visit Voh climate.
Wala, New Caledonia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 19°C (67°F) in June to a maximum of 29°C (84°F) during the summer months of January through March. Precipitation is heaviest in January and February, with over 200 mm (8 in) of rain, while June and September see significantly less, dropping to just 38 mm (1.5 in) and 19 mm (0.7 in), respectively. Residents enjoy ample sunshine, peaking in December with 332 hours, making Wala a bright and warm destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Wala climate.
In conclusion, North Province, New Caledonia, presents a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal shifts in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region experiences warm, humid summers with significant rainfall and abundant sunshine, complemented by high UV exposure that necessitates precautions. As the seasons progress into autumn and winter, temperatures cool, and daylight gradually diminishes, allowing for a brief respite from the intense sun. However, as spring returns, residents are greeted with longer days and increasing warmth, setting the stage for the vibrant summer months. This intricate interplay of climatic factors not only defines the ecological landscape of North Province but also influences the lifestyle and activities of its inhabitants, making it a unique destination for nature enthusiasts and sun-seekers alike.