Last updated: January 18, 2025
Nampula, Mozambique, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classifications of Aw and As. With a minimum temperature recorded at 11°C (53°F) in July and an average temperature soaring to 25°C (78°F), the region experiences significant thermal variation throughout the year. Notably, maximum temperatures can reach up to 38°C (100°F) in November, highlighting a marked warmth that influences both the local ecosystem and human activities. This climatic profile underlines the necessity for adaptive strategies in agriculture and water management to cope with the seasonal extremes and ensure sustainable development in the region.
Nampula, Mozambique, experiences a distinct seasonal temperature pattern characterized by warm, humid summers and cooler, drier winters. From January to March, temperatures remain relatively high, with minimums around 19°C (67°F) and average highs reaching 34°C (93°F). As autumn approaches in April and May, the temperatures begin to moderate slightly, dipping to a minimum of 13°C (55°F) and average highs consistent at 33°C (91°F). The cool dry season extends from June to August, with July recording the lowest temperatures, including a minimum of 11°C (53°F) and maximums around 30°C (87°F). Transitioning into spring, September sees a gradual rise, culminating in October and November, where temperatures rise again, with November peaking at 38°C (100°F). This cyclical variation not only defines the weather patterns in Nampula but also significantly influences local agricultural practices and water resource management.
Mozambique experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year, with Nampula showing the lowest minimum of 12°C (54°F) in July and the highest maximum of 37°C (99°F) in November. In comparison, both Mozambique and Nacala have a minimum temperature of 20°C (68°F) in July and a peak temperature of 32°C (89°F) in March. For more specific information, you can explore the monthly temperatures for Mozambique here, for Nacala here, and for Nampula here.
Nampula, Mozambique, experiences a pronounced wet season from January to March, during which significant precipitation occurs, with January alone receiving 184 mm (7.2 in) over approximately 19 rainy days. February follows closely with 144 mm (5.7 in) across the same number of days, while March experiences a slight decrease in rainfall to 159 mm (6.2 in) but increases the rainy days to 20. As the region transitions into the dry season in April, the rainfall sharply decreases to 96 mm (3.8 in) over 15 days, marking the start of a significant reduction in precipitation that continues through the subsequent months.
During the dry months from May to August, Nampula receives minimal rainfall, with May seeing only 23 mm (0.9 in) and June even less at 19 mm (0.7 in). July records a mere 18 mm (0.7 in), and August is particularly dry with only 7 mm (0.3 in). The onset of the rainy season resumes in late October and November, with October producing 15 mm (0.6 in) and November seeing a slight uptick at 30 mm (1.2 in) over 5 days. This marked shift underscores the region's dependency on the wet season for agriculture and water resources, while the elongated dry period necessitates careful management of available water supplies.
Nampula, Mozambique, showcases a remarkable pattern of sunshine duration, particularly evident from late winter to summer. January begins this yearly cycle with 264 hours of sunshine, but as the months progress, a notable upward trend emerges. February sees an increase to 315 hours, followed closely by March, which peaks at 329 hours. The daylight hours stabilize in April and May, maintaining an impressive average of around 320 to 331 hours. This sustained brightness lays the groundwork for the impending summer, creating optimal conditions for agriculture and outdoor activities.
As the dry season transitions into summer, Nampula experiences its peak sunshine in the latter part of the year, with October leading the charge at 358 hours of sunshine. Following closely, November and December also boast significant durations of sunlight, at 357 and 355 hours, respectively. This seasonal surge highlights the region's transition into its warmest months when clear skies dominate the forecast. The consistent increase in sunshine from the cooler months to the hotter summer period not only enhances the vibrancy of local ecosystems but also contributes positively to solar energy production, making it a vital asset for the community's sustainable development.
In Nampula, Mozambique, the UV Index presents a stark reminder of the region's intense sun exposure, particularly during the peak months from January to April. The UV Index reaches a remarkable 17 in January, categorizing it as extreme, with a minimal burn time of just 10 minutes. This pattern persists into February and March, where the UV Index remains at 16, maintaining the extreme exposure category. Even as temperatures begin to moderate in April, the UV Index remains high at 13, emphasizing the critical need for sun protection throughout these scorching months.
As the year progresses into the dry season, a slight reduction in the UV Index is observed, particularly during May and June, where it drops to 10 and 9, respectively, both categorized as very high but still warranting caution with burn times extended to 15 minutes. The trend shifts again in August, where the UV Index rises to 12 before stabilizing at 13 during September and October. Notably, November and December see a resurgence, with the UV Index at 15 and a continued extreme exposure category. This annual cycle emphasizes the importance of protective measures against UV radiation, especially during the sun's peak hours, ensuring safety and health for residents and visitors alike.
UV Risk Categories
In Nampula, Mozambique, daylight duration exhibits a consistent pattern throughout the year, primarily reflecting the region's equatorial positioning. From January through March, residents enjoy around 12 hours of daylight each day, creating a sense of balance and stability during these warmer months. This steady availability of sunlight creates conducive conditions for agriculture, outdoor activities, and daily life, allowing communities to thrive under bright skies.
As the year transitions into autumn and winter, daylight duration shifts slightly to 11 hours from April through September. This reduction is subtle but notable, as it marks a period of cooler temperatures and a gradual change in the natural landscape. However, by October, the daylight duration returns to 12 hours, continuing into November and December. This restoration of longer daylight hours during the warmer end of the year aligns with the region's cyclical climate patterns, ensuring that residents once again benefit from the ample sunlight essential for their livelihoods and well-being.
Antonio Enes, Mozambique, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January through March sees maximum temperatures around 32-34°C (89-93°F) with significant rainfall, peaking in March at 196 mm (7.7 in). The dry season from June to August brings cooler temperatures, averaging around 23°C (74°F), with minimal precipitation, dropping to just 11 mm (0.4 in) in August. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially in the dry months, reaching a maximum of 376 hours in December. For more details, visit Antonio Enes climate.
The climate in Mozambique is characterized by a tropical pattern, with warm temperatures throughout the year. January and February are the hottest months, with averages around 27-28°C (81-82°F) and max temperatures reaching up to 32°C (89°F). The rainy season peaks from December to March, with January recording the highest precipitation at 173 mm (6.8 in). The dry season, particularly from May to August, sees significantly reduced rainfall, with August experiencing a mere 12 mm (0.5 in). For more details, visit Mozambique climate.
Mutuali, Mozambique experiences a warm climate with distinct seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. January and February are the hottest months, with average temperatures around 25-28°C (77-83°F) and heavy rainfall, particularly in January (200 mm). The cool season runs from June to August, where temperatures can drop to a minimum of 11°C (53°F) and rainfall is minimal. October and November witness a rise in temperatures, peaking at 38°C (100°F), accompanied by increased precipitation. For more detailed information, visit Mutuali climate.
Nacala, Mozambique, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and a distinct wet and dry season. From January to March, temperatures range from a minimum of 24°C (75°F) to a maximum of 32°C (89°F), with significant rainfall peaking in January at 173 mm (6.8 in). The dry season, from May to August, sees cooler temperatures averaging around 24°C (75°F) and minimal precipitation, particularly in August with just 7 mm (0.3 in). Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, especially in October and November, when the region enjoys over 350 hours of sunlight monthly. For more details, visit Nacala climate.
Nampula, Mozambique experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. Throughout the year, average temperatures typically range from 21°C (70°F) in July to 27°C (81°F) in November, with January and February witnessing maximums reaching up to 34°C (93°F) to 37°C (99°F). The wet season spans from January to March, with January receiving the most precipitation at 190 mm (7.5 in), while the dry season from May to August sees minimal rainfall, particularly in August with just 6 mm (0.2 in). Nampula enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in October, where it basks in around 353 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Nampula climate.
In conclusion, Nampula, Mozambique, presents distinct climatic and environmental patterns throughout the year that significantly shape the lives of its inhabitants. With a consistent temperature range, pronounced variations in precipitation, and an impressive amount of sunshine and daylight duration, the region supports a vibrant ecosystem and agricultural practices. The extreme to very high UV Index during peak months serves as a critical reminder for residents to adopt sun safety measures. Understanding these seasonal trends is essential for effective resource management and sustainable development, enabling the community to adapt and thrive amidst the challenges posed by the climate.