Last updated: January 18, 2025
Manica, Mozambique, is characterized by a Köppen-Geiger climate classification of Cwa, indicative of a temperate climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The region experiences a minimum temperature of 8°C (47°F) in July, providing a cool respite during the winter months. With an average annual temperature of 22°C (71°F), Manica enjoys mild conditions, yet the summer months can reach sweltering maximum temperatures up to 40°C (105°F) in October. This climatic variation underscores the importance of understanding local weather patterns for agriculture, water resources, and community adaptability.
In Manica, Mozambique, temperature patterns exhibit a clear seasonal variation, with distinct warm and cool months shaping the climate. During the wet summer season from January to March, temperatures are relatively high, with average highs reaching around 34°C (93°F) in January and gradually tapering to 33°C (91°F) in March. As the dry season sets in from April to August, daily highs remain moderate, peaking at 35°C (95°F) in August, while minimum temperatures drop notably, especially in July when it reaches a brisk 8°C (47°F). Transitioning to late winter and early spring, September through November sees a gradual increase in warmth, with average highs around 36°C (98°F) in September and a peak of 40°C (105°F) in October. This fluctuation in temperatures underscores the region's tropical climate, marked by warm, humid summers and dry, cooler winters, providing a unique environment for its inhabitants.
In Chimoio, temperatures vary significantly throughout the year, with a minimum of 8°C (47°F) in July and a maximum of 40°C (105°F) in October. This wide range highlights the region's diverse climate, making it essential for residents and visitors alike to prepare accordingly. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures in Chimoio, you can visit monthly temperatures in Chimoio.
Manica, Mozambique experiences a distinct precipitation pattern that aligns closely with its tropical climate, characterized by a marked wet season and a dry season. The peak rainfall occurs during the warmer months from January to March, with February recording the highest precipitation at 223 mm (8.8 in) over approximately 22 days. This period provides essential moisture for local agriculture and supports the region’s biodiversity. As the wet season transitions to drier conditions, April sees a significant drop in rainfall to 49 mm (1.9 in), further declining through May and June, when precipitation averages just 18 mm (0.7 in) and 15 mm (0.6 in), respectively.
The drier months from July to August witness minimal rainfall, with averages around 13 mm (0.5 in), showcasing the region's characteristic dry spell. However, some precipitation resumes in October, with 30 mm (1.2 in), which heralds the arrival of the subsequent rainy season. The month of November witnesses a resurgence, receiving 87 mm (3.4 in) through approximately 12 days of rainfall, while December reverts to 173 mm (6.8 in) over 17 days, thus marking the end of the yearly cycle. These precipitation patterns illustrate the significant seasonal variations in Manica, shaping its ecosystems and agricultural practices.
In Manica, Mozambique, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with the months of October and March emerging as the peak periods for sunlight, each offering around 342 hours and 328 hours, respectively. As the regions transition from the cooler winter months of June to August, which receive between 305 and 326 hours of sunshine, there is a notable increase in daylight hours leading into spring and summer. This gradual rise culminates in a striking summertime glow, with March achieving a remarkable 328 hours of sunshine. The consistency of daylight highlights the transition between seasons, emphasizing how essential sunlight is for agriculture and daily life in the region.
Conversely, the late summer and early autumn months experience a slight decline in sunshine duration, particularly from April to June. However, the overall trend remains upward, indicating a return of longer days as the region approaches the final months of the year. Notably, December also presents a substantial availability of sunlight, totaling 340 hours, which supports the agricultural calendar as crops mature. These shifts in sunshine hours not only affect local weather patterns but also play a crucial role in the region's eco-cultural dynamics, influencing both ecological health and community lifestyles throughout the year.
In Manica, Mozambique, the UV Index presents a pronounced seasonal pattern that reflects the intensity of solar radiation throughout the year. The months of January to April are particularly notable, as they register extremely high UV levels, with indices peaking at 16 in January and gradually decreasing to 12 in April. These extreme levels necessitate vigilant sun protection, as the recommended burn time is a mere 10 minutes during this period. Such extreme ultraviolet exposure underscores the importance of protective measures, especially for outdoor activities, to minimize the risk of sunburn and long-term skin damage.
As the year progresses into the cooler months, the UV Index remains significantly high, albeit with some reductions. From May to August, the UV Index stabilizes within the very high category, dropping to a minimum of 8 in June and July before rising again to 10 in August. This transition reflects a slightly decreased but still considerable risk of UV exposure, with burn times extending to 15 minutes. The return to extreme levels in September through November, culminating at 14 in November, highlights the ongoing need for public awareness regarding sun safety as the region moves toward hotter months. Collectively, this data illustrates the critical importance of UV protection year-round in Manica to safeguard health in a region with intense sunlight.
UV Risk Categories
In Manica, Mozambique, daylight duration varies significantly across the months, providing a rhythmic cycle that influences both daily life and agricultural practices. The year commences with the longest days in January, boasting approximately 13 hours of daylight, following a gradual decrease as the region moves into February and March, where daylight averages 12 hours. As the months transition to April and May, daylight remains consistent at 11 hours, before tapering to a low of 10 hours in June. This natural ebb and flow of daylight highlights the region's subtropical climate, where longer days in summer promote growth and productivity in various ecosystems.
As the year progresses, daylight duration begins to stabilize again, reaching 11 hours through the heart of winter from July to September. Remarkably, daylight begins to increase once more in October, returning to 12 hours, signaling the onset of a new growth cycle. The final months of the year, November and December, see daylight extending back to 13 hours, circling back to the longer periods enjoyed at the year's onset. This dynamic pattern of daylight underscores not only the climatic variations experienced in Manica throughout the seasons but also the essential role of sunlight in both ecological and human activities within the region.
Chimoio, Mozambique, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and a distinct wet season. January and February are the hottest months, with average highs reaching up to 35°C (95°F) and significant rainfall, peaking at 223 mm (8.8 in) in February. The dry season stretches from May to September, featuring cooler temperatures, with July averaging a mild 17°C (63°F). Sunshine is abundant year-round, with October enjoying the most sun hours at 342. For more details, visit Chimoio climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Manica, Mozambique, is characterized by its distinctive seasonal patterns, featuring significant variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region experiences a warm and humid wet season, punctuated by extended sunshine and extreme UV exposure, while the dry months offer a respite with cooler temperatures and shorter daylight duration. Understanding these climatic elements is crucial for local communities and agricultural practices, as they impact everything from crop cycles to health precautions against sun exposure. As climate patterns continue to evolve, ongoing awareness and adaptation strategies will be vital for sustaining both the ecological and human systems that thrive in this vibrant region.