Last updated: January 18, 2025
Gaza, Mozambique, is characterized by a savanna climate (Kopppen-Geiger class Aw), influencing its distinct seasonal patterns. The region experiences significant temperature variability, with minimum temperatures plummeting to 10°C (50°F) in July, while average temperatures hover around a warm 24°C (76°F) throughout the year. Notably, October sees the mercury soar with maximum temperatures reaching an intense 44°C (112°F), underscoring the challenges posed by heat during the peak of the warm season. This climatic profile is essential for understanding the ecological and human dynamics within the region.
The temperature patterns in Gaza, Mozambique, reveal distinct seasonal trends that reflect the region's savanna climate. The year begins with relatively warm temperatures in January and February, where minimums are around 18°C (65°F) and maximums reach 40°C (104°F), creating a hot and humid atmosphere. As the months progress into March and April, temperatures start to decline slightly, with averages decreasing to 25°C (77°F) by April, while still experiencing maximums around 38°C (101°F). This gradual cooling continues into May and June, where average temperatures dip to 22°C (72°F) and 20°C (69°F), respectively, alongside cooler minimums. The coldest month, July, sees minimum temperatures fall to 10°C (50°F), yet maximums remain steady at 35°C (96°F). As spring approaches, August and September witness a slight rise in temperatures, although they stay within the comfortable range of 22-23°C (71-74°F) on average. October marks a significant shift, experiencing extreme highs of 44°C (112°F), followed by a return to milder conditions in November and December, where averages stabilize around 26-27°C (79-81°F). Overall, Gaza’s climate showcases a cycle of warmth punctuated by a brief cooling period, emphasizing its tropical savanna characteristics.
Chibuto experiences a temperature range from a minimum of 11°C (51°F) in July to a maximum of 44°C (111°F) in October, while nearby Chokwe records a slightly lower minimum of 10°C (51°F) in July and peaks at 44°C (112°F) in October. Meanwhile, Xai-Xai has a minimum temperature of 13°C (55°F) in August, with a maximum of 41°C (107°F) in October. For more detailed insights, visit monthly temperatures in Chibuto, monthly temperatures in Chokwe, and monthly temperatures in Xai-Xai.
Precipitation in Gaza, Mozambique, exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with the majority of rainfall concentrated during the first half of the year. January and February are the wettest months, receiving 114 mm (4.5 in) and 140 mm (5.5 in) of rain, respectively, accompanied by 10 to 12 rainy days each month. This significant rainfall supports the lush vegetation typical of the region during the rainy season. However, as March and April approach, precipitation drops sharply to 36 mm (1.4 in) and 39 mm (1.5 in), while the number of rainy days decreases, indicating the onset of the dry season.
The trend continues into the middle and latter months of the year, where rainfall drastically diminishes. May and June average only 17 mm (0.7 in) and 20 mm (0.8 in), with only a few days of rain, while July and August see minimal precipitation, recording merely 7 mm (0.3 in) each month. As the year progresses into the transition months of October and November, rainfall begins to pick up again, with 40 mm (1.6 in) and 58 mm (2.3 in), respectively, bringing approximately 6 to 7 rainy days. December concludes the year with a substantial 99 mm (3.9 in), thus marking an increase in precipitation typical of the onset of the following rainy season.
Sunshine duration in Gaza, Mozambique, demonstrates a marked seasonal trend, with increasing hours of sunlight peaking in the latter months of the year. Notably, the year begins with 304 hours in January, gradually rising to 350 hours by March, signifying the transition into longer, sunnier days as summer approaches. April and May maintain high sunshine totals of 321 hours and 316 hours, respectively, ensuring that residents and ecosystems benefit from abundant sunlight during this period. The quality of light during these months is optimal for agricultural activities, making it a crucial time for crop growth.
As the year progresses, sunlight hours fluctuate slightly, with June experiencing a minor dip to 296 hours, indicating the onset of cooler winter months. However, the sunshine hours rebound in July, rising to 313 hours, and August returns to 319 hours. The trend continues towards the year's end, with October and November capturing increasing sunshine—336 hours and 352 hours, respectively—culminating in December with a remarkable 369 hours. This monthly increase not only highlights the prolonged daylight enjoyed by the region but also emphasizes the importance of solar energy potential during this peak sunshine period, reinforcing Gaza's suitability for renewable energy initiatives.
The UV Index in Gaza, Mozambique, reveals significant seasonal variation, particularly pronounced during the summer months when UV radiation reaches its peak. Beginning with an extreme UV Index of 15 in January, the region experiences minimal burn times of just 10 minutes, necessitating careful sun protection to mitigate the risk of skin damage. February and March continue this trend with UV Index values of 14 and 12, respectively, indicating that outdoor activities require extensive precautions against overexposure. The transition into April witnesses a slight decrease to a very high UV Index of 10, although the burn time increases to 15 minutes, suggesting a manageable but still high risk for sunburn.
As the year progresses toward the cooler months, the UV Index reflects a gradual decline. In May and June, it stabilizes at a high level of 7 and 6, allowing for a safer exposure duration of 25 minutes. The UV Index remains relatively consistent through July, maintaining a level of 6. However, the trend shifts back to very high levels in August and September, with indices climbing to 8 and 10, bringing burn times back down to 15 minutes. The year concludes with a resurgence in extreme UV levels in October through December, with indices ranging from 12 to 14, once again underscoring the need for stringent sun protection measures throughout these months.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Gaza, Mozambique, exhibits a distinct pattern throughout the year, influenced by seasonal changes. In January, the region enjoys a generous 13 hours of daylight, providing ample time for outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits. However, as February and March roll in, daylight reduces slightly to 12 hours, indicating a transition toward a shorter day length. This trend continues into April, where daylight further decreases to 11 hours, and then stabilizes at 10 hours during the winter months of May, June, and July. The reduced daylight during these colder months limits the opportunities for sun-dependent activities, emphasizing the importance of efficient planning for farmers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
As spring approaches and summer returns, daylight duration gradually increases once again. In August and September, daylight returns to 11 hours, signaling a shift towards longer summer days. October marks a further increase to 12 hours of daylight, followed by a resurgence in January and November with 13 hours once more. This cyclical pattern not only promotes a vibrant agricultural calendar but also encourages extended daylight experiences for residents and visitors alike, reinforcing Gaza’s position as a region rich in natural light for various pursuits throughout the year.
Chibuto, Mozambique experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot temperatures and seasonal rainfall. The hottest months are October and November, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 44°C (111°F). Rainfall is most abundant between January and February, with January receiving 102 mm (4.0 in) and February 128 mm (5.0 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the late months, peaking in December with 377 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Chibuto climate.
Chokwe, Mozambique experiences a tropical climate with high temperatures year-round. January and February are the hottest months, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F) and significant rainfall, particularly in February (131 mm). The cooler months of June and July see temperatures drop to a minimum of 10°C (51°F), while rainfall is minimal. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, peaking in December with 358 hours, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. For more details, visit Chokwe climate.
Macia, Mozambique experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January and February are the hottest months, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 39°C (102°F) and significant rainfall, particularly in February, which sees 156 mm (6.1 in). The dry season, from June to August, brings cooler temperatures, with averages dropping to around 20°C (68°F) and minimal precipitation. Sunshine is ample throughout the year, particularly in December, boasting 364 hours, making it an attractive destination for sun enthusiasts. For more detailed information, visit Macia climate.
Xai-Xai, Mozambique, experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The warmest months are January and February, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 39°C (102°F) and 143 mm of rainfall in February. The dry season, from May to July, features cooler temperatures averaging around 20°C (68°F) and significantly less precipitation, with July receiving only 12 mm (0.5 in). Sunshine hours remain high throughout the year, peaking in November with 359 hours. For more details, visit Xai-Xai climate.
In conclusion, Gaza, Mozambique, presents a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight. The region's warm savanna climate fosters periods of intense heat and ample sunshine, particularly during the summer months, while also experiencing significant rainfall during the rainy season. The high UV Index values throughout much of the year particularly emphasize the need for sun protection, especially in the extreme months. Meanwhile, variations in daylight duration enhance the opportunities for outdoor activities and agricultural productivity, allowing for a robust cycle of growth and renewal. Understanding these climatic patterns is crucial for residents, farmers, and policymakers as they navigate the intricacies of life in this vibrant Mozambican region.