Last updated: January 18, 2025
Nouakchott Sud, situated in Mauritania, exhibits a BWh Köppen-Geiger climate classification, characterized by a hot desert climate. Temperature fluctuations are notable, with a minimum of 13°C (55°F) occurring in February, transitioning to an average of 25°C (78°F) throughout the year. The peak heat emerges in May, where temperatures can soar to a blistering 43°C (110°F). This climate profile underscores the extreme conditions that define the region, influencing both its natural environment and human activities.
Nouakchott Sud, Mauritania, experiences pronounced seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year. The cool months of January and February see minimum temperatures around 13°C (55°F), with average highs reaching up to 33°C (92°F) by March. As the year progresses into spring, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in May with maximums that can hit a staggering 43°C (110°F). The heat persists into the summer months, where June through August maintain average temperatures between 26°C (79°F) and 28°C (82°F), although maximum temperatures remain high. A slight cooling begins in September and continues through October, where temperatures stabilize before gradually dropping again in November and December, marking a return to the cooler winter months. This cycle highlights Nouakchott Sud's distinctive climatic extremes, transitioning from mild winters to scorching summers.
Arafat experiences a diverse temperature range, with February's minimum dipping to 13°C (55°F) and soaring to a maximum of 43°C (110°F) by May. This significant variation highlights the region's shifting climate over the months, emphasizing the need for preparedness in both cooler and hotter conditions. For more detailed insights on the monthly temperatures in Arafat, visit monthly temperatures in Arafat.
Nouakchott Sud, Mauritania, is characterized by its arid climate, with minimal precipitation throughout the year. Notably, the early months from January to May register virtually no rainfall, as the region remains dry under the influence of desert conditions. Occasional traces of rain are recorded in March and June, amounting to just 1 mm each, while July marks the beginning of the seasonal shift with a slight increase in precipitation, bringing in approximately 2 mm. The month of August sees a modest uptick to 5 mm, hinting at the late summer's influence on rainfall patterns.
As the year progresses into the autumn months, precipitation becomes slightly more pronounced, particularly in September, where it peaks at 12 mm—the highest total for the year. This month also experiences the most rainy days, with four days of recorded rainfall. Following September, October maintains light precipitation with another 5 mm, while November and December revert to their dry status, experiencing no rainfall. This precipitation pattern underscores the region's overall aridity, with rainfall primarily concentrated in a few months during the late summer and early autumn, reinforcing the challenges of water scarcity faced by the local environment.
In Nouakchott Sud, Mauritania, sunshine duration displays a clear seasonal trend, marked by a significant increase from winter to summer. Starting with 243 hours of sunshine in January, there is a steady rise through the spring months, culminating in a peak of 355 hours in May. This uptick reflects the region's transition from cooler winter conditions to the warmer, sunnier days leading into summer. March and April also contribute to this trend, with hours reaching 334 and 335, respectively, illustrating the lengthening days as the year progresses.
As summer approaches, the sunshine remains abundant, with June recording 330 hours and further increasing in July to 345 hours and remaining substantial in August at 339 hours. The fall months, however, see a gradual decline, with September capturing 319 hours before dipping to 312 hours in October. While sunshine duration remains fairly consistent throughout the autumn, it does not match the intensity of the summer months. Notably, November and December round off the year with 290 and 292 hours respectively, indicating a return to shorter daylight hours typical of winter. Overall, this pattern underscores the sun's significance in defining the climatic character of Nouakchott Sud, emphasizing prolonged periods of brightness during the summer season.
In Nouakchott Sud, Mauritania, the UV Index presents a striking seasonal profile, reflecting the region's intense solar exposure. Ranging from a very high level in the winter months of January and February, with values of 8 and 9, individuals are advised to take precautions against sunburn, as a maximum burn time of 15 minutes is recommended. As the year progresses into the spring, the index escalates sharply, peaking at 13 during April to June, placing these months in the extreme exposure category. This dramatic rise highlights the sun's potency as the temperature increases, necessitating heightened vigilance to protect against skin damage.
As summer transitions into fall, the UV Index remains persistently high, with maximum levels reaching up to 14 in September before tapering slightly to 11 in October. These levels denote a continued risk of harm from UV radiation, necessitating protective measures during outdoor activities. The year concludes with November and December returning to the very high category, maintaining an index of 9 and 8 respectively. Throughout the year, especially from March to September, the consistently high UV levels emphasize the importance of sun safety awareness in Nouakchott Sud, as even short exposures can lead to skin damage during these peak periods of solar intensity.
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In Nouakchott Sud, Mauritania, daylight duration presents a relatively stable annual pattern, with slight variations throughout the seasons. January and February witness nearly equal daylight hours, each providing about 11 hours of light per day. As the days lengthen with the arrival of spring, March through May maintains a steady 12 hours of daylight, depicting a gradual transition toward longer days. This consistent daylight allows for ample time for outdoor activities and agricultural practices during these months.
With the onset of summer in June and July, daylight peaks at 13 hours, providing the longest days of the year. Following this peak, the duration begins to taper slightly in August, returning to 12 hours in September and stabilizing as daylight decreases into the autumn months. By October and continuing through December, daylight again drops back to 11 hours, rounding out the year with less solar exposure. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration highlights the region's relatively even distribution of light throughout the year, underscoring the natural rhythm of day and night in Nouakchott Sud.
The climate in Arafat, Mauritania, is characterized by hot conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 13°C (55°F) in January to a peak of 43°C (110°F) in May. The dry periods see minimal precipitation, primarily occurring in the warmer months, with August recording the highest at 5 mm (0.2 in). Arafat enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in May with 355 hours, and overall, averages around 300 hours per month. This dry and sunny climate makes it a typical representation of the Saharan region. For more details, you can visit Arafat climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Nouakchott Sud, Mauritania, is characterized by its extreme temperatures, minimal precipitation, and high UV exposure, all interwoven with a consistent daylight duration pattern throughout the year. The region’s hot desert climate leads to significant temperature variations, peaking in the summer months, while the dry conditions result in very little rainfall, mostly concentrated in late summer and early autumn. The UV Index underscores the need for sun safety, especially during spring and summer when solar intensity reaches its highest levels. Despite these challenges, the steady daylight hours throughout the year provide opportunities for agricultural and outdoor activities, reflecting the resilience of the local environment and its inhabitants in adapting to the harsh climatic conditions. Recognizing these dynamics is vital for effective planning and management in areas such as agriculture, health, and urban development in Nouakchott Sud.