Nouakchott Ouest Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

Nouakchott Ouest, located in Mauritania, exhibits a BWh climate classification, characterized by hot and arid conditions. During the winter months, temperatures can dip to a minimum of 13°C (55°F) in February. However, as the year progresses towards May, the region experiences its peak heat, with maximum temperatures soaring up to 43°C (110°F). The annual average temperature hovers around a comfortable 25°C (78°F), highlighting the stark contrasts between seasonal extremes. This climate profile underscores both the challenges and unique characteristics of the region's weather patterns.

Nouakchott Ouest temperature by month

In Nouakchott Ouest, Mauritania, temperature patterns display a distinct seasonal cycle, marked by mild winters and scorching summers. The year begins with cool temperatures in January and February, where minimums can drop to 13°C (55°F) and daily averages remain around 22°C (71°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in March and April, with maximums reaching up to 39°C (102°F) by late April. The height of summer, particularly in May and August, showcases extreme heat, with maximum temperatures soaring to as high as 43°C (110°F) in May and averaging 42°C (108°F) in August. Following this intense summer heat, a slight cooling trend occurs in September and October, before the cooler months of November and December bring temperatures back down to more comfortable levels, reminding residents of the region’s significant temperature contrasts throughout the year.

Monthly Temperatures in Nouakchott Ouest, Mauritania

The chart illustrates Nouakchott Ouest's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec717274757580798284857872
Data source: Nouakchott Ouest temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Tevragh Zeina experiences a notable temperature range throughout the year, with a minimum of 13°C (55°F) in February and peaking at 43°C (110°F) in May. This variation highlights the region's warm climate, especially as it transitions from the cooler winter months to the sweltering heat of late spring. For more detailed information, you can visit the link: monthly temperatures in Tevragh Zeina.

Precipitation Patterns in Nouakchott Ouest

Nouakchott Ouest, Mauritania, is characterized by an arid climate, with extremely low precipitation throughout the year. From January to May, the region experiences virtually no rain, as indicated by consistent monthly totals of 0 mm. Even in early summer, the rain remains sparse, with only 1 mm falling in both March and June, reflecting the dry conditions typical of this time. Despite the prevailing drought, the months of July and August mark the onset of the infrequent rainy season, which brings minimal precipitation, topping out at just 5 mm in August.

As the year progresses into September and October, rainfall inches upward, with September recording the highest monthly total of 12 mm over four days. However, this increase is still minor compared to the average rainfall in more temperate regions. The brief rainy episodes provide little relief from the overall dryness, as both November and December return to zero precipitation. The sporadic nature of rainfall in Nouakchott Ouest underscores the region's challenge within its hot and arid climate, where yearly averages remain drastically low and water scarcity is a persistent concern.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Nouakchott Ouest, Mauritania

The average monthly precipitation in Nouakchott Ouest, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0010012513500
Data source: Nouakchott Ouest precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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Sunshine Duration in Nouakchott Ouest

In Nouakchott Ouest, Mauritania, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing as the year progresses. Starting from January, when the region experiences 243 hours of sunshine, the duration gradually rises, reaching 355 hours in May, marking it as the sunniest month of the year. April and March also feature significant sunshine, with totals of 335 hours and 334 hours, respectively. This upward trajectory continues into the summer months, where June and July maintain high levels of sunshine, underscoring the predominantly clear skies characteristic of the region during this season.

As the year transitions from summer to autumn, a slight decrease in sunshine hours is observed, though totals remain relatively robust. For instance, sunshine duration decreases from 345 hours in July to 319 hours by September. The months of October and November experience further decline, with sunshine hours averaging 312 and 290 hours, respectively. Despite this reduction, sunshine remains abundant compared to winter months. Overall, Nouakchott Ouest enjoys a remarkable abundance of sunlight throughout the year, with peak sunshine hours occurring in late spring to early summer, reinforcing the region's reputation as a bastion of sun-drenched days and clear skies.

Monthly Sunshine in Nouakchott Ouest, Mauritania

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Nouakchott Ouest receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec243h282h334h335h355h330h345h339h319h312h290h292h
Data source: Nouakchott Ouest sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Nouakchott Ouest UV Index Trends

The UV Index in Nouakchott Ouest, Mauritania, presents a striking seasonal pattern, with levels often categorized as very high to extreme throughout the year. Beginning in January with a UV Index of 8, the intensity escalates significantly during the first half of the year. By March, the index reaches 12, classified as extreme, along with a brisk burn time of just 10 minutes. This peak intensity continues through April, May, and June, with readings holding at 13, indicating that sun exposure during these months can lead to rapid skin damage if protective measures are not taken seriously.

As summer transitions into autumn, the UV Index fluctuates but remains predominantly in the extreme category. Notably, September marks the highest recorded index at 14, with a sustained burn time of just 10 minutes, emphasizing the critical need for sun protection. October sees a slight decrease to 11, but UV levels remain significant. In November and December, the index drops back to 9 and 8, respectively, easing into the very high exposure category once more. Overall, residents and visitors in Nouakchott Ouest must remain vigilant against UV exposure, particularly during the sun-drenched months of March to September, where the potential for skin damage is at its peak.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Nouakchott Ouest, Mauritania

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Nouakchott Ouest. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec89121313131212141198
Data source: Nouakchott Ouest UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Nouakchott Ouest

In Nouakchott Ouest, Mauritania, daylight duration presents a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, with minor fluctuations that reflect seasonal changes. During the winter months of January and February, daylight lasts about 11 hours, providing consistent illumination as the region transitions slowly towards spring. As March rolls in, the days begin to lengthen slightly, reaching 12 hours by mid-spring, a duration that remains constant through April and May, allowing for ample time for outdoor activities.

The summer months bring the longest days, with daylight extending to 13 hours in both June and July. Following this peak, daylight duration gradually decreases, returning to 12 hours in August and September, before descending back to 11 hours in October, November, and December. This gradual ebb and flow of daylight reflects the sun’s predictable path across the sky in this region, ensuring that while daylight may vary slightly, it consistently supports a vibrant, sunlit environment throughout the year.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Nouakchott Ouest, Mauritania

This chart shows the total daylight hours Nouakchott Ouest receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec669h692h722h753h778h791h784h761h732h702h676h663h
Data source: Nouakchott Ouest daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Nouakchott Ouest's Popular Destinations

Tevragh Zeina, Mauritania experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall. Temperatures range from a mild 13°C (55°F) in January to peaks reaching 43°C (110°F) in May. Precipitation is scarce, with most months receiving little to no rainfall, particularly from January to April, while a slight increase occurs in the later months. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 355 hours in May. For more detailed insights, visit Tevragh Zeina climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the climatic profile of Nouakchott Ouest, Mauritania, reveals significant insights into the region's temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight patterns. The area experiences a hot desert climate with limited rainfall, highlighting the challenges of water scarcity and the need for effective sun protection during the extreme UV Index months from March to September. Despite the harsh summer heat, the region enjoys an abundance of sunlight, particularly in late spring and early summer, making it a vibrant and illuminated environment. Understanding these climatic trends is crucial for residents and visitors alike, as it can help inform lifestyle choices, sustainable practices, and enhance overall well-being in this sun-drenched part of the world.

Discover the Climate of Nouakchott Ouest's Places

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