Last updated: January 18, 2025
Hodh Ech Chargi, located in Mauritania, exhibits a BWh climate classification, characterized by arid conditions and significant temperature fluctuations. The region experiences a minimum temperature of 10°C (50°F) in January, while the average temperature hovers around a hot 31°C (87°F). The peak of summer brings extreme heat, with maximum temperatures soaring to 46°C (115°F) in June. This notable temperature range underscores the harsh climatic conditions prevalent in Hodh Ech Chargi, influencing not only its ecology but also the livelihoods of its inhabitants.
In Hodh Ech Chargi, Mauritania, temperature patterns showcase a clear seasonal progression, transitioning from cooler winter months to the intense heat of summer. January begins with relatively mild temperatures, featuring a minimum of 10°C (50°F) and an average of 23°C (73°F). As the year progresses into spring, temperatures steadily rise, peaking in April with averages reaching 33°C (92°F). May marks the onset of summer, bringing extreme heat with maximum temperatures hitting 46°C (115°F). The peak summer months of June and July maintain these elevated conditions, consistently reaching a maximum of 46°C. However, as the season shifts to autumn in August and September, a slight cooling occurs, with average temperatures dropping to around 31°C (88°F) and 32°C (90°F), respectively. By November, a noticeable reduction in heat is observed, concluding the yearly cycle as December's temperatures return to milder ranges with lows around 11°C (53°F), illustrating the region’s sharp contrasts between seasonal extremes.
Nema experiences extreme temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of 10°C (50°F) in January, escalating to a scorching maximum of 46°C (115°F) in June. This temperature variation highlights the significant climate fluctuation in the region. For more detailed information, you can refer to the monthly temperatures in Nema here.
Hodh Ech Chargi, Mauritania, is characterized by a starkly arid climate, with minimal precipitation throughout much of the year. January through March witnesses a complete absence of rainfall, while April and May see only slight increases with 2 mm (0.1 in) and 3 mm (0.1 in), respectively. This leads into June, where precipitation begins to rise but remains low at 5 mm (0.2 in). The dry months outnumber the wet ones significantly, with many months registering no rainfall, highlighting the region's extreme aridity and dependence on infrequent weather events.
The rainy season in Hodh Ech Chargi arrives during the summer months, peaking in intensity during July and August. July experiences a substantial uptick in precipitation at 32 mm (1.2 in), followed by August, which records the highest rainfall of the year at 71 mm (2.8 in). This surge is crucial for local ecosystems and agriculture, though it is short-lived, as September sees a decrease to 28 mm (1.1 in) and October returns to a minimal 3 mm (0.1 in). Notably, November and December revert to a dry spell, with no recorded precipitation, further emphasizing the region's stark seasonal fluctuations in rainfall.
In Hodh Ech Chargi, Mauritania, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with a steady increase from winter to summer. The year begins with 251 hours of sunshine in January, gradually rising as the days lengthen, reaching 283 hours in February. The spring months of March and April maintain robust sunshine levels of 333 hours. This upward trajectory continues into May, where the region basks in 347 hours of sunlight, marking the onset of the warm season and laying the groundwork for the extended daylight hours that characterize the summer months.
Summer and early autumn in Hodh Ech Chargi are defined by consistently high sunshine durations. Both July and August match the peak with 347 hours and 335 hours of sunshine, respectively. As this period winds down into September, sunshine hours slightly decrease to 322 hours. However, the shortening days persist into October and November, with durations of 320 hours and 299 hours. By December, sunlight remains abundant at 310 hours, indicating that while the summer months provide the most extended sunshine, the region continues to enjoy considerable daylight even as it transitions into winter. This consistent availability of sunshine plays a crucial role in the local climate, influencing agriculture and daily life in Hodh Ech Chargi.
Hodh Ech Chargi, Mauritania, experiences consistently high UV Index levels throughout the year, reflecting its predominantly sunny and dry climate. The year begins with a UV Index of 9 in January, placing it in the "very high" exposure category, indicating a burn time of just 15 minutes for unprotected skin. As the months progress into February and March, the UV Index escalates to 11 and 12, respectively, both categorized as "extreme" with a significantly reduced burn time of only 10 minutes. The trend peaks in April, when the UV Index reaches 14, the highest of the year, necessitating heightened sun safety measures in outdoor activities.
The extreme UV exposure persists into the summer months, with values maintaining between 12 and 13 from June to August, which reinforces the need for caution, especially during midday hours. The index gradually decreases in early autumn, settling at 11 in October and 10 in November, while still remaining in the "extreme" or "very high" categories. By the end of the year, December sees a return to a UV Index of 9, providing a slight reprieve from the intense solar radiation. This consistent level of UV exposure across the seasons highlights the importance of sun protection for residents and visitors alike in Hodh Ech Chargi, making awareness of sun safety practices essential year-round.
UV Risk Categories
In Hodh Ech Chargi, Mauritania, daylight duration showcases a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, with a slight variation in the number of daylight hours per month. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, providing a consistent light source for daily activities. As spring approaches, daylight increases slightly to 12 hours from March through May, aligning with the longer days typically associated with this season. This gradual increase leads into summer, where June offers the longest daylight duration at 13 hours, creating ideal conditions for outdoor pursuits and agriculture.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight hours begin to slightly decrease, returning to 12 hours in July and August, before reverting back to 11 hours from October through December. This consistent pattern underscores the region's relatively stable climate, with only minor fluctuations in daylight duration. The marginal changes throughout the seasons allow for predictable rhythms in both nature and human activities, reinforcing the significance of light in daily life in Hodh Ech Chargi.
Nema, Mauritania experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall. The warmest months are May and June, with average highs reaching up to 36°C (97°F) and a maximum of 46°C (115°F). Precipitation is scarce, with the majority occurring from July to September, peaking in August at 71 mm (2.8 in). Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with the sunniest months being May and June, averaging around 347 hours. For more detailed information, visit Nema climate.
In summary, Hodh Ech Chargi, Mauritania, is characterized by its pronounced climatic features, including a BWh climate classification, high temperatures, and significant sunshine hours. The region experiences minimal precipitation, primarily occurring during the brief summer months, and consistently high UV Index levels that necessitate sun protection. Daylight duration remains relatively stable, with slight variations marking the transitions between seasons. Together, these climatic factors not only shape the local environment but also influence the lifestyle and agricultural practices of its inhabitants. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for both residents and visitors, as they navigate and adapt to the unique climate of Hodh Ech Chargi.