Last updated: January 18, 2025
Brakna, located in Mauritania, experiences a BWh climate classification, characterized by its arid conditions and pronounced temperature fluctuations. The region sees a minimum temperature of 12°C (54°F) in January, escalating to an average of 30°C (87°F) throughout the year. The peak is witnessed in May, with temperatures soaring to maximums of 47°C (117°F), underscoring the intense heat that defines this desert climate. These climatic patterns not only shape the local environment but also influence agricultural practices and water resource management in the region.
In Brakna, Mauritania, temperature patterns reveal a distinct seasonal progression marked by rising heat as the year unfolds. January begins with cooler conditions, featuring a minimum of 12°C (54°F) and an average of 24°C (76°F), gradually warming through February. By March, temperatures rise significantly, reaching average highs of 29°C (84°F), with the peak heat of the year occurring in May, where maximums can hit 47°C (117°F). The summer months of June and July maintain high averages around 35°C (95°F) and 33°C (91°F) respectively, before tapering off in August and September, where maximums stabilize around 44°C (112°F). As the year closes, temperatures cool down again in November and December, with averages dropping back to about 30°C (85°F) and 25°C (78°F), marking a return to milder weather. This cyclical temperature pattern underlines the harsh, arid climate of the region, significantly influencing local life and activities.
Aleg experiences a notable temperature range throughout the year, with January marking a minimum of 12°C (54°F) and May soaring to a maximum of 47°C (117°F). This significant variation highlights the extreme climate conditions in the region, showcasing the challenges posed by both the coldest and hottest months. For more detailed information, you can explore the monthly temperatures in Aleg.
Brakna, Mauritania, displays a markedly dry climate with minimal precipitation throughout the year. The beginning months, from January to May, are characterized by a complete absence of rainfall, with recorded precipitation totaling 0 mm (0.0 in). March experiences a slight deviation with 3 mm (0.1 in), while only 2 mm (0.1 in) falls in June, highlighting the region's predominantly arid conditions during the early part of the year. The absence of measurable rainfall leads to a dry spell that extends across many months, making water scarcity a significant challenge.
The precipitation pattern shifts dramatically during the late summer months, particularly in August and September, which are crucial for the region's agrarian activities. August witnesses a peak rainfall of 41 mm (1.6 in), followed closely by 38 mm (1.5 in) in September, underscoring the onset of the rainy season and providing essential moisture after months of drought. The heightened rainfall gradually decreases in October with 9 mm (0.4 in), before returning to dryness in November and December. This seasonal variability emphasizes the reliance on short-lived rainy periods for replenishing water resources in Brakna, crucial for both agriculture and daily living.
Brakna, Mauritania, exhibits a noteworthy trend in sunshine duration that reflects the region's transition through the seasons. Beginning in January with 245 hours of sun, the months gradually accumulate more sunlight, reaching a striking 351 hours in May. This steady increase showcases a clear ascent toward summer, affirming Brakna's reputation as a sun-drenched locale. Notably, March and April stand out as particularly radiant months, with values of 333 hours and 336 hours respectively, contributing to the overall trend of increasing daylight leading up to the summer solstice.
As summer unfolds, the sunshine duration remains robust, with July capturing 343 hours and August slightly dipping to 334 hours. However, even as the days shorten in the fall months, October still offers 316 hours of sunlight. The decline continues into November and December, with sunlight hours cooling to 290 hours and 294 hours respectively, marking a retreat from the sunny peaks of summer. This annual cycle not only showcases the abundance of sunshine that Brakna enjoys, particularly during late spring and summer but also highlights the region's semi-arid climate, characterized by ample sunlight coupled with scarce rainfall.
Brakna, Mauritania, experiences a consistently high UV Index throughout the year, reflecting the region's intense sun exposure. In the early months of the year, January and February each register a UV Index of 9, categorizing the exposure as very high, with a minimal burn time of just 15 minutes. As March arrives, the UV Index climbs to 12, entering the extreme zone, where the risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure increases significantly and suggesting reduced burn times of 10 minutes. This upward trend continues into April and May, where the Index peaks at 13, indicating a critical need for sun protection during these months.
The summer months reinforce this pattern, with the UV Index remaining at 12-13 from June through September, illustrating a sustained period of extreme sun intensity. Even as temperatures begin to decline in October, the UV Index stays high at 11, before gradually reducing to 9 in November and 8 in December, yet still remaining in the very high category. This year-round high UV exposure underscores the importance of adopting effective sun protection strategies for residents and visitors, particularly during the peak periods from late spring through early autumn.
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In Brakna, Mauritania, daylight duration exhibits a predictable seasonal pattern, reflecting the region's proximity to the equator. Throughout the winter months of January and February, residents enjoy a consistent 11 hours of daylight each day. As spring commences in March, daylight begins to extend slightly, reaching 12 hours that remain steady through April and May. This gradual increase in light marks the transition into longer days, aligning with the rising temperatures and the sun's arc in the sky.
The longest days occur during the summer months of June and July, where Brakna experiences 13 hours of daylight, providing ample time for outdoor activities and agricultural work. However, as autumn approaches, daylight begins to recede, returning to 12 hours in August and September before tapering back to 11 hours again in October, November, and December. This cyclical pattern highlights the consistent, moderate fluctuation in daylight throughout the year, pivotal for the region's lifestyle and agricultural practices.
Aleg, Mauritania experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a mild 24°C (76°F) in January to a scorching 34°C (94°F) in May, with maximums reaching up to 47°C (117°F). Precipitation is scarce, with the rainy season concentrated in August and September, accumulating about 41 mm and 38 mm of rain respectively. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 351 hours in May, making it a generally bright and dry locale. For more detailed information, visit Aleg climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental conditions of Brakna, Mauritania, are characterized by distinct patterns of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight. The region experiences extreme heat during the summer months, balanced by mild winters, while precipitation follows a predictable cycle that peaks during late summer as the rainy season arrives. Additionally, the high sunshine duration and elevated UV Index underscore the importance of sun protection, particularly during the intense summer months. Together, these climatic factors not only shape the daily lives of Brakna's inhabitants but also influence agricultural practices, water management, and overall strategies for adapting to the challenges posed by its arid environment. Knowledge of these patterns is crucial for residents, policymakers, and visitors alike, fostering a deeper understanding of this unique region's climate dynamics.