Last updated: April 17, 2025
Il-Fontana, Malta, exhibits a Mediterranean climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Csa. Characterized by warm to hot summers and mild winters, the temperature ranges from a minimum of 7°C (46°F) in February to a maximum of 31°C (87°F) in August, with an annual average temperature hovering around 20°C (68°F). This climate promotes a rich biodiversity and offers a distinctive seasonal variation that enhances the region's natural beauty and cultural experiences.
In Il-Fontana, Malta, temperature patterns reveal a distinct Mediterranean climate with clear seasonal trends. The year begins with mild winter temperatures, averaging around 14°C (58°F) in January and February, with nighttime minima dipping to 7-8°C (46-47°F). As spring arrives, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in April at an average of 16°C (61°F) before advancing to the warm summer months. By June, the average climbs to 23°C (73°F), with July and August reflecting the height of summer, featuring maximum temperatures reaching 29-31°C (84-87°F) and averaging around 25-27°C (78-81°F). The transition into autumn brings a gentle decline, with September still warm at 25°C (78°F) before October and November showcase a cooler climate with averages of 22°C (72°F) and 19°C (67°F), respectively. Finally, December marks the onset of winter, with temperatures averaging a comfortable 16°C (61°F), maintaining a mild and inviting atmosphere throughout the year.
Fontana experiences a relatively mild climate, with February temperatures dipping to a minimum of 7°C (46°F) and rising to a maximum of 31°C (87°F) in August. For more detailed monthly temperatures in Fontana, refer to monthly temperatures in Fontana.
Il-Fontana, Malta experiences a Mediterranean precipitation pattern characterized by a pronounced wet and dry season. The year begins with notable rainfall during January and February, receiving approximately 40-41 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over about 6-9 days each month. As spring progresses into March, precipitation decreases to 34 mm (1.3 in), and continues to decline through April and May, hitting a low of 6 mm (0.2 in) in May. The summer months of June and July are particularly dry, with almost negligible rainfall—less than 3 mm (0.1 in)—and no recorded rain days.
The onset of autumn brings a resurgence of precipitation, particularly in October and November, when Il-Fontana experiences its heaviest rainfall. October averages about 111 mm (4.4 in) over 9 days, while November follows closely with 120 mm (4.7 in) over roughly 13 days. This seasonal variation highlights a sharp contrast, transitioning from the arid summer months back to the wetter fall, while December provides a mild continuation of precipitation at 61 mm (2.4 in) over 9 days. Overall, the precipitation cycle significantly influences the region's vegetation and agricultural practices, fostering a variety of landscapes throughout the year.
In Il-Fontana, Malta, humidity levels exhibit a gentle ascent and descent throughout the year, creating a noticeable rhythm. Starting off at 71% in January, humidity rises gradually, peaking at 81% in June—the height of summer. As the sweltering months draw to a close, levels dip slightly, holding steady around 77% to 78% from July to September, before easing back to 73% in October. The year concludes with a gradual decrease, reaching 70% by December. This trend highlights the interplay between Malta's warm climate and its maritime influence, making humidity a consistent companion for both residents and visitors alike.
Il-Fontana, Malta boasts a remarkable sunshine duration pattern that illustrates the transition from winter's gloom to summer's radiance. Beginning in January with 223 hours of sunshine, the days gradually lengthen as spring approaches, culminating in March with 339 hours and peaking in April at 353 hours. This upward trend continues into late spring and early summer, where May witnesses a significant increase to 394 hours before reaching its zenith in July with an impressive 413 hours. These peak summer months not only invite visitors to bask in abundant sunlight but also contribute positively to the local climate and biodiversity.
As summer transitions to autumn, the sunshine hours begin to taper off gradually. August still offers a healthy dose of sunlight at 392 hours, yet this drops to 340 hours by September and further decreases to 318 hours in October. The decline continues into late autumn and winter, with November and December recording 273 and 274 hours of sunshine, respectively. Despite the reduction, the overall trend showcases a clear seasonal cycle where Il-Fontana remains blessed with substantial sunlight throughout much of the year, making it an attractive destination for those seeking warmth and brightness, especially in the summer months.
The UV Index in Il-Fontana, Malta demonstrates a clear seasonal variation, with significant implications for sun exposure and safety. During the winter months, such as January and February, the UV Index remains relatively low at 3 and 5, respectively, categorized as moderate, allowing for safe outdoor activities with a burn time of about 30 minutes. As spring unfolds, the index rises sharply, peaking in March at 7, which signals a transition to high exposure. The trend escalates heretofore, with April and May both reaching 9, categorized under very high, necessitating caution with burn times decreasing to just 15 minutes.
Summer presents the most intense UV exposure, with July featuring an exceptional 11 on the UV Index, classified as extreme, which can lead to burns in as little as 10 minutes. August follows closely with a UV Index of 10, while September retains a very high index of 8. As autumn sets in, the UV levels decline, falling back to 7 in October before dropping to 4 in November and returning to 3 in December, where it reverts to moderate levels for the winter. These trends underscore the importance of sun protection during the peak months, especially in the summer, while also illustrating a more forgiving UV environment during the cooler months.
UV Risk Categories
In Il-Fontana, Malta, daylight duration showcases a rhythmic pattern that transitions from winter's shorter days to extended summer light. January and February both feature about 10 hours of daylight, providing a brief respite from winter darkness. As spring approaches in March, the days lengthen slightly to 11 hours, marking the beginning of a gradual increase that reaches 13 hours in April. The peak daylight duration arrives in May and holds steady in June and July at 14 hours, creating ideal conditions for outdoor activities and exploration during the warm summer months.
As summer wanes, daylight hours begin to taper off, with August slightly reducing to 13 hours. By September, the duration decreases further to 12 hours, reflecting the transition into autumn. The trend continues into October with 11 hours of daylight, signaling shorter days ahead. November and December bring diminishing light, with 10 and 9 hours of daylight respectively, as Il-Fontana braces for winter. This cyclical pattern highlights the region's Mediterranean appeal, offering abundant sunlight during the warmer months while reminding residents and visitors alike of the seasonal changes throughout the year.
The climate in Fontana, Malta, features mild winters and warm summers, with January temperatures ranging from 8°C to 22°C (47°F to 71°F) and July temperatures between 21°C and 29°C (70°F to 85°F). Precipitation is highest in October and November, with 111 mm (4.4 in) and 120 mm (4.7 in) respectively, while June and July are notably dry. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in July with 413 hours, providing ample daylight throughout the summer months. For more detailed information, visit Fontana climate.
In conclusion, Il-Fontana, Malta, presents a captivating climate characterized by its Mediterranean attributes, showcasing distinct seasonal patterns in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The warm summers, marked by peak temperatures and abundant sunlight, attract visitors seeking vibrant outdoor experiences. Conversely, the milder winters provide a comfortable environment, albeit with shorter daylight hours and reduced precipitation. Understanding these climatic nuances allows both residents and visitors to make informed decisions regarding their activities and safety during different seasons. With its rich blend of sunshine, pleasant temperatures, and seasonal variations, Il-Fontana remains a cherished destination throughout the year, inviting exploration and appreciation of its natural beauty.