Last updated: January 18, 2025
Melaka, Malaysia, is characterized by its tropical rainforest climate (Köppen-Geiger classification: Af), which fosters a lush and vibrant ecosystem. The region experiences a minimum temperature of 22°C (71°F) in January, indicative of the warm and humid conditions typical for this area. Throughout the year, the average temperature hovers around 28°C (82°F), providing a consistently warm environment. However, residents and visitors may face sweltering conditions during March, when maximum temperatures can reach up to 37°C (99°F). Such climatic characteristics not only define the weather patterns but also significantly influence local agriculture and biodiversity.
In Melaka, Malaysia, temperature patterns exhibit a warm and consistent tropical climate throughout the year, characterized by minimal seasonal variation. January marks the year's beginning with a minimum temperature of 22°C (71°F) and a maximum reaching 36°C (96°F), while February experiences a slight increase, peaking at 37°C (99°F). As March arrives, temperatures fluctuate but remain relatively stable, with averages around 28°C (82°F). The warm averages persist into the spring and summer months, with April to August showcasing consistent average temperatures and maximums generally between 33°C (91°F) and 37°C (99°F). Notably, from September onwards, temperatures show a gradual cooling trend, with minimums settling around 22°C (72°F) and maximums diminishing to 33°C (93°F) by December. This overall warmth fosters a tropical environment, integral to Melaka's rich biodiversity and cultural vibrancy.
In Malacca, the weather exhibits warm temperatures year-round, with a minimum of 23°C (74°F) recorded in January and a maximum reaching 34°C (93°F) in February. This climate pattern indicates a tropical atmosphere, conducive for travelers exploring the region's rich history and culture. For more detailed monthly temperatures in Malacca, visit monthly temperatures in Malacca.
Melaka, Malaysia, exhibits distinct precipitation patterns throughout the year, with notable variation influenced by the tropical monsoon climate. The wettest months are from May to November, peaking in November with an impressive 284 mm (11.2 in) of rainfall over approximately 28 days. April also sees significant precipitation at 207 mm (8.1 in), setting the stage for the rainy season. In contrast, the dry season occurs from January to February, where January records 121 mm (4.8 in) over 16 days, gradually decreasing to 60 mm (2.4 in) with 11 days of rain in February.
As rainfall increases in the subsequent months, March experiences 155 mm (6.1 in) over 23 days, serving as a transition to the wetter period. The summer months of June, July, and August feature slightly reduced rainfall, ranging from 161 mm (6.3 in) to 196 mm (7.7 in), while September and October see a resurgence in precipitation with 208 mm (8.2 in) and 252 mm (9.9 in) respectively. This pattern culminates in a slight decline in December, where rainfall drops to 176 mm (6.9 in) over 23 days, reflecting the overall cyclic nature of Melaka's monsoonal weather.
In Melaka, Malaysia, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, characterized by a steady increase in hours as the year progresses. Starting in January with 235 hours of sunshine, the duration gradually rises, peaking in March at 322 hours. This month stands out as the sunniest of the year, coinciding with the transition from the cooler to warmer months. Following this peak, sunshine remains plentiful, with April and May recording 293 hours and 297 hours respectively, maintaining a significant amount of sunlight that supports the region’s lush vegetation and vibrant outdoor activities.
As the year continues, sunshine hours gradually decline towards the end of the year, with a notable drop in November, which sees only 260 hours. However, the sunshine remains relatively consistent through most months; for example, July and August each offer a generous 309 hours and 305 hours, contributing to the dry season's clear skies. Interestingly, even during the wetter months, such as October and December, sunshine duration hovers around 288 hours, indicating that Melaka enjoys a favorable climate with ample sunlight throughout the year despite occasional rain. This consistent availability of sunshine contributes significantly to the region's appeal for both residents and tourists.
In Melaka, Malaysia, the UV Index consistently registers at extreme levels throughout the year, reflecting the region's tropical climate and proximity to the equator. Beginning in January, the UV Index reaches 13, indicating a high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, which remains a prevailing theme as it escalates to 15 in both February and March, marking the peak month for ultraviolet radiation. This heightened UV exposure necessitates caution with a burn time of just 10 minutes, reinforcing the idea that protective measures are essential for outdoor activities during these months.
As the year progresses, the UV Index remains notably high, with transitions primarily between values of 12 to 16, showcasing a sustained extreme exposure category. Noteworthy months include April and May, where the index slightly decreases to 15 and 14, respectively, before settling around 12-14 during the mid-year months of June through November. While December sees a marginally lower reading of 12, the entire year underscores the importance of sun safety, as residents and visitors are continually reminded of the potential risks associated with prolonged sun exposure, making sun protection a year-round necessity in Melaka.
UV Risk Categories
In Melaka, Malaysia, daylight duration remains fairly consistent throughout the year, reflecting the region's equatorial location. January begins with 11 hours of daylight, but as the year progresses into February, it increases to 12 hours. This extended daylight duration is maintained across the subsequent months from March through October, providing ample natural light and warmth that supports the region's vibrant ecosystems and outdoor activities. The uniformity in daylight hours during this period creates an inviting atmosphere for both residents and visitors.
However, as the year transitions into November and December, daylight duration gradually decreases once again to 11 hours. This slight reduction signals the approach of the year's end while still affording sufficient time for exploration and enjoyment of Melaka's rich cultural heritage and picturesque landscapes. Overall, the relatively stable daylight pattern contributes to the tropical charm of Melaka, allowing for a year-round appreciation of its natural beauty and lively outdoor scenarios.
Malacca, Malaysia, experiences a tropical climate with consistently high temperatures throughout the year, averaging between 27°C (81°F) and 28°C (82°F). Monthly maximum temperatures range from 31°C (88°F) to 34°C (93°F), while minimums hover around 23°C (74°F) to 25°C (78°F). The region sees its highest rainfall in May, with 242 mm (9.5 in), and experiences significant precipitation during November and October as well. Despite the rainfall, Malacca enjoys a substantial amount of sunshine, especially in February, which reaches 301 hours. For more details, visit Malacca climate.
In conclusion, Melaka, Malaysia, presents a captivating climate characterized by its tropical rainforest environment, abundant sunshine, and consistent daylight duration throughout the year. The region's high temperatures and extreme UV Index necessitate careful sun protection, especially during the peak months of February and March. Coupled with a stable range of daylight hours that spans from 11 to 12 hours, Melaka offers an inviting atmosphere for outdoor activities year-round. The seasonal variation in precipitation further enriches its lush landscapes, making Melaka not only a thriving habitat but also a delightful destination for tourists eager to explore its cultural and ecological treasures. As the climate fosters an engaging ecosystem, both residents and visitors are encouraged to enjoy the natural beauty while practicing appropriate measures to ensure their health and safety in this tropical paradise.