Last updated: January 18, 2025
Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, exhibits a Cfb Köppen-Geiger climate classification, characterized by a temperate oceanic climate. The region experiences a wide range of temperatures, with minimums plummeting to -11°C (12°F) in March and maximums reaching a scorching 38°C (101°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around a mild 11°C (51°F), underscoring the city's transition from the cold of winter to the warmth of summer, which fosters a unique blend of ecological diversity and seasonal activities.
Esch-sur-Alzette experiences distinct seasonal temperature patterns that reflect the transitional phases of the year. In winter, January and February are characterized by sub-zero minimums dropping as low as -11°C (12°F), with average temperatures remaining below 5°C (41°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures begin to rise, presenting average values that gently climb from 6°C (44°F) to 10°C (50°F), marking a notable increase in warmth and maximums reaching up to 27°C (80°F). May and June further usher in summer, with average temperatures soaring above 18°C (65°F) and maximums hitting their peak at 34°C (94°F) in June. July stands out as the hottest month, showcasing maximum temperatures up to 38°C (101°F), before gradually cooling in August and September. The autumn months of October and November see a decline in temperatures, returning to averages around 6°C (43°F) and minimums gently dipping back into negative values by November. Overall, the temperature range throughout the year underlines the region's marked seasonal variations, contributing to its dynamic climate.
In the region, Crauthem experiences a minimum temperature of -11°C (13°F) in March and a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Crauthem. Similarly, Differdange records a minimum of -11°C (12°F) in March and reaches up to 38°C (100°F) in July, according to the monthly temperatures in Differdange. Esch-sur-Alzette mirrors these figures, with a minimum of -11°C (12°F) in March and a summer maximum of 38°C (100°F), highlighted in the monthly temperatures in Esch-sur-Alzette.
Esch-sur-Alzette experiences a moderately wet climate throughout the year, with varying levels of precipitation across the seasons. The winter months of January, February, and March witness significant rainfall, with January receiving 73 mm (2.9 in) and rising to 80 mm (3.1 in) by March, reflecting an increase in both intensity and frequency of rainy days. Notably, December stands out with the highest precipitation of 126 mm (4.9 in), accumulating over 19 days, which underscores the transition into winter.
As spring shifts into summer, precipitation levels decrease significantly, with April recording the lowest amount at 40 mm (1.6 in). However, June and July still maintain similar levels around 71-75 mm (2.8-2.9 in), supporting lush vegetation during the warmer months. By the time autumn arrives, October sees a resurgence in rainfall at 81 mm (3.2 in), while September and November balance around 60-72 mm (2.4-2.8 in) over approximately 9 to 12 days. This seasonal variability in precipitation is crucial for sustaining the region's diverse ecosystems and agricultural activities.
In Esch-sur-Alzette, the sunshine duration exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern, beginning with relatively low illumination during the winter months. January offers only 105 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing through February to 188 hours. However, this upward trend becomes more pronounced as spring progresses—March brings 249 hours, and by April, this figure rises dramatically to 347 hours, marking a significant transition towards brighter days. The peak of sunshine duration arrives in June and July, both boasting an impressive 408 hours. This highlights the region's vibrant summer months, which are characterized by extended sunlight, contributing to outdoor activities and a flourishing natural environment.
As summer transitions into autumn, sunshine hours taper off, with August still holding strong at 384 hours before declining to 315 hours in September. October further reduces the sunlight to 234 hours, setting the stage for the return of winter conditions as November and December approach, offering only 173 hours and 110 hours, respectively. This seasonal fluctuation underscores a cyclical pattern in Esch-sur-Alzette’s sunshine duration, where the short, cloudy winter months contrast starkly with the long, sunny days of summer, shaping both the climate and lifestyle in this vibrant region.
The UV Index in Esch-sur-Alzette reveals significant seasonal variations, indicating changes in sun exposure and skin protection needs throughout the year. During the winter months, the index remains low, with January recording a UV Index of 2 and December dipping further to 1. This low level of solar radiation means that skin can tolerate longer sun exposure without the risk of burning—up to 45 minutes in January, for instance. As spring approaches in February and March, the UV Index rises to 3 and 4, categorizing exposure as moderate and reducing burn time to 30 minutes, illustrating the growing intensity of the sun's rays.
The real shift in UV intensity occurs during the peak summer months of May through August, where the UV Index escalates dramatically to 8 or 9, categorizing exposure as very high and significantly decreasing the safe burn time to just 15 minutes. This highlights the importance of sun safety during these months, with increased vigilance necessary to prevent skin damage. As autumn sets in, the UV Index declines to 6 in September before dropping down to moderate levels of 4 in October, and returning to low values in November. This cyclical trend emphasizes the need for tailored sun protection strategies throughout the year, adapting to the fluctuations in UV radiation.
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Daylight duration in Esch-sur-Alzette demonstrates a pronounced seasonal cycle that reflects the changing position of the sun throughout the year. In the winter months, daylight is at its shortest, with just 8 hours in both January and December. This limited sunlight can create a stark contrast to the longer days ahead, as February witnesses an increase to 10 hours and March extends it further to 11 hours. The arrival of spring heralds a more significant rise, with April bringing 13 hours of daylight, setting the stage for the month-to-month increases that follow.
As summer sets in, daylight reaches its zenith in June, boasting 16 hours of sunlight, allowing ample time for outdoor activities and exploration. This abundance of daylight remains relatively high through July at 15 hours, before gradually decreasing in August to 14 hours. The descent into autumn sees daylight decline to 12 hours in September, continuing to drop to 10 hours in October and further to 9 hours in November. This cyclical pattern not only impacts daily life and leisure activities in Esch-sur-Alzette but also underscores the importance of planning for varied daylight exposure across the seasons.
Aspelt, Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -9°C to 13°C, while July can reach up to 38°C. The region receives consistent precipitation throughout the year, peaking in December at 118 mm. Sunshine is abundant in summer, with July boasting around 410 hours, contrasting with the shorter days of winter. For more detailed information, visit Aspelt climate.
Belvaux, Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, can see temperatures drop as low as -9°C (15°F), while summers reach highs of 38°C (100°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in December at 128 mm (5.0 in). The region enjoys the most sunshine in summer, with June and July averaging over 400 hours. For more detailed information, visit Belvaux climate.
The climate in Berchem, Luxembourg, features cold winters and warm summers, with January temperatures ranging from -9°C to 13°C and July peaking at 38°C. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, with December experiencing the highest amount at 118 mm. Sunshine hours vary, peaking in July with 410 hours, contributing to the region's vibrant summer months. For a comprehensive overview, visit Berchem climate.
Bergem, Luxembourg experiences a diverse climate with well-defined seasons. Winters can be cold, with January temperatures ranging from -9°C to 12°C and average precipitation peaking at 128 mm in December. Summers are warmer, particularly in July, when temperatures can soar to 38°C, accompanied by an average rainfall of 70 mm. The region enjoys considerable sunshine, especially in late spring and summer, with May averaging 385 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Bergem climate.
The climate in Bettembourg, Luxembourg, features a wide temperature range from winter to summer, with January averaging around 2°C (36°F) and July reaching up to 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is relatively high, especially in December, which sees about 128 mm (5.0 in) of rain, while the summer months receive less, hovering around 60 mm (2.4 in). Sunshine is ample from April through August, with May enjoying around 385 hours, while the darker winter months receive significantly less. For more detailed information, visit Bettembourg climate.
Bivange, Luxembourg experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -9°C (15°F), while July can reach up to 38°C (101°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in December with 118 mm (4.6 in) and averaging about 70 mm (2.8 in) in the summer months. Sunshine hours peak in July at 410 hours, contributing to a pleasant summer atmosphere. For more detailed information, visit Bivange climate.
The climate in Crauthem, Luxembourg, exhibits distinct seasonal variations, with winter temperatures averaging around 2°C (36°F) in January and peaking at 38°C (101°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with December seeing the highest rainfall at 118 mm (4.6 in). Sunshine hours reach their peak in July at 410 hours, while winter months like January and December see considerably less sunshine, with just 104 and 109 hours respectively. Overall, Crauthem experiences a temperate climate with moderate rainfall, making it a pleasant locale year-round. For more details, visit Crauthem climate.
The climate in Differdange, Luxembourg, features cold winters with January temperatures averaging around 2°C (36°F) and occasional lows of -9°C (15°F). Summers can be quite warm, reaching average highs of 34°C (93°F) in June. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in December with 128 mm (5.0 in), while sunshine hours vary significantly, with the sunniest months being May and June, each boasting over 400 hours of sunlight. Overall, Differdange experiences a temperate climate that offers both chilly winters and warm summers. For more detailed information, visit Differdange climate.
Dudelange, Luxembourg, experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, see temperatures ranging from -9°C to 19°C and substantial precipitation, peaking at 128 mm in December. Summers are warm, with July averaging around 19°C and maximums reaching 38°C, while sunshine is abundant, particularly in June and July, with over 400 hours of sunlight. The annual rainfall is moderate, and the weather is generally mild, making Dudelange an appealing destination year-round. For more details, visit Dudelange climate.
Ehlerange, Luxembourg experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. The average temperatures range from a chilly -9°C (15°F) in January to a hot 38°C (100°F) in July, with notable precipitation peaking at 128 mm (5.0 in) in December and lower amounts in spring. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially in the summer months, reaching up to 409 hours in June. These climatic conditions make Ehlerange a place of diverse seasonal contrast and varying weather patterns. For more details, visit Ehlerange climate.
Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around 2°C (36°F), while July peaks at an average of 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is spread throughout the year, with December receiving the highest at 128 mm (5.0 in), and April the lowest at 40 mm (1.6 in). Sunshine hours peak in June with 409 hours, showcasing the region's seasonal variations. For more detailed information, visit Esch-sur-Alzette climate.
Frisange, Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate with significant seasonal variation. Winter months, particularly January and February, see temperatures ranging from -10°C to 4°C, while summer peaks in July can reach up to 38°C. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with December being the wettest month at 118 mm. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially from May to July, where monthly hours often exceed 380. For more detailed climate information, visit Frisange climate.
The climate in Hellange, Luxembourg, features cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -9°C to a maximum of 13°C, while July sees highs of 38°C. Annual precipitation is relatively balanced, with the wettest month being December at 118 mm. Sunshine hours peak in summer, particularly in July with 410 hours, and decline during the winter months, reaching just 104 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Hellange climate.
Huncherange, Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be cold, with January temperatures ranging from -9°C to 12°C and an average of 2°C, while summers can be hot, especially in July, where temperatures peak at 38°C. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with December being the wettest month at 128 mm. The area enjoys plenty of sunshine in spring and summer, particularly in June with 409 hours, but sees less in the winter months. For more detailed climate information, visit Huncherange climate.
Kayl, Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate characterized by significant seasonal variation. Winter months can see temperatures drop to as low as -11°C (12°F) in March, while summers can reach highs of 38°C (100°F) in July. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in December with 128 mm (5.0 in) and showing a mix of rain and occasional snow. Sunshine is abundant from late spring to summer, with May boasting around 385 hours of sunshine, while winter months see fewer sunny hours. For more details, visit Kayl climate.
The climate in Lamadelaine, Luxembourg, exhibits significant seasonal variation. Winter months (January to March) see temperatures ranging from -11°C (12°F) to 12°C (54°F) and higher precipitation, peaking in December with 136 mm (5.4 in). In contrast, summer months (June to August) bring warmer averages, reaching up to 38°C (101°F) in July, alongside relatively lower rainfall. Sunshine hours peak in May and June, providing ample daylight during the warmer months. For more details, visit Lamadelaine climate.
Leudelange, Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January and February seeing minimum temperatures as low as -9°C (15°F) and average temperatures around 4°C (39°F). Summers can be quite warm, especially in July, where highs reach up to 38°C (100°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in December with 128 mm (5.0 in), while sunshine hours are most abundant in the summer months. For more detailed information, visit Leudelange climate.
Mondercange, Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -9°C to a maximum of 12°C, with December being the wettest month, receiving 128 mm of precipitation. Sunshine hours peak from May to July, with June averaging 409 hours of sunlight, making it the sunniest month. Overall, the region sees vibrant seasonal changes, with notable temperature fluctuations throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Mondercange climate.
The climate in Noertzange, Luxembourg, features a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January averaging 2°C (36°F) and July peaking at 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is moderately distributed, with the wettest month being December, receiving 128 mm (5.0 in) of rain, while spring months enjoy relatively lower rainfall. Sunshine is abundant during the summer, reaching up to 409 hours in June, making it the sunniest month, though winter sees a decline to about 105 hours in January. For further details, visit Noertzange climate.
Peppange, Luxembourg, experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, can see temperatures drop to -10°C (15°F) and exhibit average highs around 4°C (40°F). Summers are warm, with July and August reaching maximums of 38°C (101°F) and 35°C (95°F) respectively, complemented by plenty of sunshine. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in December with 118 mm (4.6 in). For more detailed information, visit Peppange climate.
Petange, Luxembourg experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -9°C to a maximum of 12°C, while July sees highs reaching 38°C. Precipitation is highest in December at 128 mm, with summer months receiving less rain. Sunshine peaks from May to July, with over 400 hours of sunlight in June, making it a pleasant time to visit. For more detailed climate information, visit Petange climate.
Pontpierre, Luxembourg experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -9°C (15°F) with an average of 2°C (36°F), while July brings warmer highs reaching up to 38°C (100°F). The region receives a fair amount of precipitation, peaking in December at 128 mm (5.0 in) and experiencing the sunniest months from May to July, with over 400 hours of sunshine each. Overall, Pontpierre's climate features marked seasonal variations suitable for various outdoor activities year-round. For more details, visit Pontpierre climate.
Reckange-sur-Mess, Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter months, like January and February, feature low temperatures averaging around 2-4°C (36-39°F) and significant precipitation, peaking at 79 mm in February. Summers are warmer, reaching maximum temperatures of 38°C (100°F) in July, alongside a moderate decrease in rainfall. The area enjoys ample sunshine from March through September, with May and June receiving over 385 hours of sunlight. For detailed climate information, visit Reckange-sur-Mess climate.
Rodange, Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can dip as low as -9°C (16°F) and peak at around 12°C (54°F), while July sees highs of 38°C (101°F). Precipitation is heaviest in December, with 136 mm (5.4 in), and the region enjoys the most sunshine in June, totaling 411 hours. Monthly averages show a clear increase in both temperature and sunshine from winter to summer, making Rodange an appealing destination during the warmer months. For more detailed information, visit Rodange climate.
Roeser, Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with average temperatures ranging from -9°C (15°F) in January to -3°C (26°F) in April, while summers can be quite warm, peaking at average highs of 34°C (94°F) in June. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with December seeing the highest rainfall at 118 mm (4.6 in). Sunshine is abundant during the summer months, especially in July with 410 hours, but decreases significantly in winter. For more detailed information, visit Roeser climate.
Rumelange, Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate with significant seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January averages around 2°C (36°F) and lows dipping to -9°C (15°F), while summers can be quite warm, especially in July, where temperatures peak at around 38°C (100°F). Precipitation is consistent throughout the year, with December experiencing the highest rainfall at 128 mm (5.0 in). Sunshine hours fluctuate, reaching a yearly maximum of 409 hours in June. For more detailed information, visit Rumelange climate.
Sanem, Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -9°C to 12°C and significant precipitation peaking in December at 128 mm. The summer months, particularly July, can be warm, with highs reaching up to 38°C, complemented by a relatively moderate level of rainfall. Sunshine hours are abundant from April to July, with May enjoying up to 385 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Sanem climate.
The climate in Schifflange, Luxembourg, experiences wide temperature variations throughout the year, with winter lows reaching -11°C (12°F) in March and summer highs peaking at 38°C (100°F) in July. Precipitation is fairly consistent, with December being the wettest month at 128 mm (5.0 in) and relatively drier conditions in April (40 mm or 1.6 in). Sunshine hours peak in June with 409 hours, while January has the least at 105 hours. Overall, Schifflange's climate offers a mix of cold winters and warm summers, making it a unique destination. For more detailed information, visit Schifflange climate.
Soleuvre, Luxembourg experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with cold winters and warm summers. January and February see temperatures ranging from -9°C to 19°C, while July can reach highs of 38°C. Precipitation is relatively consistent, with December being the wettest month at 128 mm, while sunshine peaks in June with 409 hours. Overall, the region enjoys a temperate climate with a mix of cloudy and sunny days. For more information, visit Soleuvre climate.
The climate in Tetange, Luxembourg, features a wide temperature range throughout the year, with January averaging 2°C (36°F) and July peaking at 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is relatively high, with December experiencing the most rainfall at 128 mm (5.0 in), while April tends to be drier with only 40 mm (1.6 in). The region enjoys considerable sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with June leading at 409 hours. Overall, Tetange experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. For more detailed information, visit Tetange climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg is characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight. The region transitions from cold, shorter winter days to warm, elongated summer months, each contributing uniquely to the local environment and lifestyle. Understanding these dynamics, from the peak sunshine and UV exposure during the summer to the reduced daylight and precipitation in winter, is essential for residents and visitors alike. This knowledge not only informs choices regarding outdoor activities and sun protection but also enhances appreciation for the natural rhythms that dictate life in this vibrant city throughout the year.