Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Tukuma novads, Latvia, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Dfb, indicating a humid continental climate. This region experiences a wide range of temperatures, from a frigid minimum of -23°C (-9°F) in January, showing the potential severity of winter, to a warm maximum of 32°C (90°F) in June, highlighting the summer's peak. The average annual temperature settles around 8°C (47°F), reflecting the significant seasonal variation characteristic of this climate zone. Such dynamics influence both the local ecosystem and human activities throughout the year.
Tukuma novads, Latvia, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January marks the coldest month, with temperatures plunging to a minimum of -23°C (-9°F), while February remains slightly milder but still frigid. As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures begin to rise, with averages creeping up to 1°C (35°F) in March and 6°C (42°F) in April, setting the stage for the warmer months. By late spring, temperatures reach their peak in June, where the average climbs to 17°C (63°F), leading into July and August, which enjoy pleasant averages of around 18°C (64°F) while experiencing maximums of 31°C (88°F). The transition to autumn sees a gradual cooling, with September averaging 14°C (57°F), and by November and December, temperatures dip again, with December averaging around 1°C (33°F), highlighting the cyclical nature of the region's climatic variations.
Tukums experiences a minimum temperature of -19°C (-1°F) in January and a maximum of 30°C (87°F) in June, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Tukums. In Ragaciems, the temperature drops to a minimum of -17°C (1°F) in January, while peaking at 30°C (87°F) in July, as noted in the monthly temperatures in Ragaciems. Meanwhile, Engure records its lowest temperature at -14°C (8°F) in March and reaches a maximum of 28°C (83°F) in July, as shown in the monthly temperatures in Engure.
Precipitation patterns in Tukuma novads, Latvia, reveal a varied distribution throughout the year, with a noticeable increase during the summer months. January and February receive comparatively low levels of precipitation, measuring 43 mm (1.7 in) and 38 mm (1.5 in) respectively, as winter conditions prevail. The spring months of March and April see a slight uptick, with March recording 48 mm (1.9 in) and April dropping back to 38 mm (1.5 in). As the region transitions into late spring and summer, precipitation levels rise significantly, with June bringing 53 mm (2.1 in) and July peaking at 82 mm (3.2 in), coinciding with an increase in storm activity and warmer temperatures.
The summer months, notably July and August, are characterized not only by higher rainfall but also by an increase in the number of precipitation days, with 12 days in July and 13 in August. In September, precipitation continues at 71 mm (2.8 in) over 13 days, while October remains wet at 78 mm (3.1 in). As autumn progresses into November and December, precipitation levels begin to stabilize, with November receiving 63 mm (2.5 in) and December dropping to 51 mm (2.0 in). This seasonal variation underscores the importance of moisture availability throughout the year, impacting local agriculture and ecosystems.
In Tukuma novads, Latvia, sunshine duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal trend, transitioning from the relatively dim days of winter to the bright, sun-drenched months of summer. January and December are the least sunny months, each with a modest 85 hours of sunshine, creating a stark contrast to the brighter days that follow. As February brings longer hours amounting to 174, the region begins its gradual ascent towards summer's peak. March continues this upward trajectory with 268 hours, and by the end of April, sunshine duration reaches 360 hours, signaling the arrival of spring and increasingly favorable weather conditions.
The summer months of May and June are the sunniest periods, boasting 448 hours and 467 hours respectively, making them the highlights of the sunshine calendar. July follows closely with 462 hours, while August, though slightly diminished at 397 hours, still offers abundant sunlight that supports vibrant growing seasons. As autumn takes hold, sunshine hours begin to dwindle, with September dropping to 315 hours and a more significant decline in October (233 hours) and November (135 hours). This cyclical shift not only underscores the region's climatic rhythm but also emphasizes the importance of seasonal sunlight for agriculture, recreation, and well-being throughout the year.
In Tukuma novads, Latvia, the UV Index varies significantly throughout the year, reflecting seasonal changes in sun exposure and potential risk of harm from ultraviolet radiation. During the winter months, specifically January and December, the UV Index remains at a low level of 1, allowing for safe outdoor activities with minimal precaution, as burn time is approximately 45 minutes. February follows with a slightly higher UV Index of 2, which continues to be categorized as low, maintaining a burn time of 45 minutes. However, a transition occurs in March when the UV Index rises to 3, entering a moderate exposure category that necessitates more attention to sun safety.
As summer approaches, the UV Index reaches its peak, marked by high levels from May through August. May and June record values of 6 and 7, respectively, indicating that individuals should limit sun exposure to 25 minutes to prevent skin damage. July remains at a UV Index of 7, while August sees a slight drop to 6. As autumn sets in, the UV Index decreases progressively, with September recording 4 and October dropping to 3, indicating a return to moderate exposure. November and December revert back to low levels, mirroring the conditions of winter, with a UV Index of 1. This seasonal pattern highlights the critical need for sun protection during the summer months while providing a safer environment in the winter.
UV Risk Categories
In Tukuma novads, Latvia, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, transitioning from the short days of winter to the long, radiant days of summer. In January, the region experiences only 7 hours of daylight, which increases slightly to 9 hours in February as the sun begins its gradual return. March sees a further extension to 11 hours, while April opens the door to spring with 14 hours of daylight. This upward trend culminates in May, where days last 16 hours, and June reaches the longest daylight duration of 17 hours, allowing ample time for outdoor activities and natural growth to flourish.
As summer gives way to autumn, daylight hours begin to decrease gradually. July maintains the 17 hours of sunlight, but by August, it falls slightly to 15 hours as the days shorten. September continues this trend with 12 hours of daylight, followed by October, which sees a further reduction to 10 hours. November and December bring the darkest months, with daylight lasting only 8 hours in November and dropping to 6 hours in December. This rhythmic cycle illustrates the stark contrasts in daylight experienced throughout the year, influencing daily life, agriculture, and the region's overall climate.
Engure, Latvia experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by distinct seasons. Winter months, such as January and February, see minimum temperatures around -12°C to -13°C (10°F to 9°F), while summers from June to August reach maximums of 27°C to 28°C (82°F to 83°F). Precipitation is highest in late summer and early autumn, with August averaging 88 mm (3.4 in) and October peaking at 97 mm (3.8 in). The sunniest months are from April to June, with April boasting 361 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Engure climate.
Jaunpils, Latvia experiences a diverse climate marked by distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures averaging around -1°C (30°F) and reaching maximums of 8°C (47°F), while summers are mild, peaking in July with average temperatures of 18°C (65°F) and highs up to 31°C (88°F). Precipitation levels vary throughout the year, with July and August receiving the most rain (88 mm and 91 mm, respectively). Sunshine is abundant during the summer months, with June enjoying up to 461 hours of sunlight, contrasting with the limited hours in December at just 88. For more detailed information, visit Jaunpils climate.
Kandava, Latvia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -22°C (-8°F), while reaching a comfortable average of 0°C (32°F) in December. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in summer months, with July receiving an average of 87 mm (3.4 in) and August 95 mm (3.7 in). Sunshine hours vary significantly, with May and June enjoying the most sunlight, totaling up to 469 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Kandava climate.
Milzkalne, Latvia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -19°C (−1°F), with average highs reaching up to 8°C (47°F), while July averages around 18°C (65°F) with maximums hitting 30°C (86°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in summer months with about 90 mm (3.5 in) in August. The amount of sunshine varies, with the brightest months being April through June, where sunlight can exceed 360 hours. For more detailed information about the weather patterns, visit Milzkalne climate.
Ragaciems, Latvia, experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -17°C (1°F), while July sees averages around 19°C (66°F). Precipitation is highest in the summer months, peaking at 82 mm (3.2 in) in August. Sunshine hours are abundant in late spring and summer, reaching a maximum of 465 hours in June, while winter months see significantly fewer hours. More detailed information can be found at Ragaciems climate.
The climate in Smarde, Latvia, is characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -19°C, while July sees averages around 18°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the wettest months being July and August, receiving approximately 83 mm and 90 mm respectively. Sunshine hours peak in May and June, providing ample light during the warmer months. For more detailed information, visit Smarde climate.
Tukums, Latvia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January sees the coldest temperatures, with averages around -1°C (31°F), while July warms up with averages of 18°C (65°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in July and August with around 90 mm (3.5 in) of rainfall. The area enjoys the most sunshine in the late spring and summer months, particularly in May and June, with up to 468 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Tukums climate.
In conclusion, Tukuma novads, Latvia, presents a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal changes in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region transitions from the harsh cold of winter, with limited daylight and low UV exposure, to vibrant, sunlit summers that foster abundant natural growth and outdoor activity. These climatic variations underscore the importance of adapting to seasonal conditions, whether for agriculture, recreation, or health considerations. Understanding the local climate patterns not only enriches the experience of living in or visiting Tukuma novads but also highlights the need for ongoing awareness and preparation to maximize the benefits and mitigate the challenges posed by each season.