Last updated: January 18, 2025
Jūrmala, Latvia, exhibits a Dfb Koppen-Geiger climate classification, characterized by a humid continental climate. Temperature fluctuations are notable, with winter lows plunging to a minimum of -18°C (0°F) in January, while the summer months can see peaks reaching up to 31°C (87°F) in June. The region enjoys an average annual temperature of around 8°C (47°F), highlighting the seasonal extremes and the dynamic weather patterns typical of this unique coastal ecosystem.
Temperature patterns in Jūrmala, Latvia, reveal a clear seasonal progression, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February typically experience minimum temperatures around -18°C (0°F) and -16°C (4°F), with average highs barely surpassing 8°C (47°F) and 11°C (52°F), respectively. As spring approaches in March, temperatures begin to rise, reaching maximums of 12°C (54°F) and averages slightly above freezing. By April, the climate transitions further, with warmer days peaking at 21°C (70°F), and May brings even milder weather, averaging around 11°C (52°F) and warming to a maximum of 25°C (77°F). The summer months of June, July, and August showcase the warmest conditions, with peak temperatures consistently nearing 30°C (86-87°F) and average values ranging from 17°C (63°F) to 19°C (66°F). As autumn sets in, temperatures gradually decline, with September experiencing pleasant conditions before dropping into the cooler range of 0°C (31°F) to 9°C (49°F) by October. The year closes with colder temperatures, dipping again into the negative range in December, thus completing a distinct cycle of seasonal temperature variations.
Jurmala experiences a wide temperature range throughout the year, with January dipping to a minimum of -18°C (0°F) and June soaring to a maximum of 31°C (87°F). For more detailed insights on the monthly temperatures in Jurmala, you can visit monthly temperatures in Jurmala.
Precipitation in Jūrmala, Latvia, exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern, with variable monthly totals and frequency of rainy days. The winter months of January and February see relatively low precipitation levels of 46 mm (1.8 in) and 38 mm (1.5 in) respectively, accompanied by around 12 and 9 rainy days. As the year progresses into spring, March experiences a slight uptick to 48 mm (1.9 in), while April maintains a similar amount. May signals the onset of increased rainfall, reaching 52 mm (2.0 in), which sets the stage for the wetter summer months.
Summer is marked by a significant rise in precipitation, particularly in July and August, with rainfall totals peaking at 79 mm (3.1 in) and 84 mm (3.3 in), along with the highest frequency of rainy days—up to 14 days in August. Fall continues the trend of abundant rainfall, particularly in September and October, both recording 80 mm (3.2 in) and 84 mm (3.3 in) respectively. By November and December, precipitation decreases somewhat to 66 mm (2.6 in) and 55 mm (2.2 in), evidencing the diverse climatic conditions throughout the year, influenced by the coastal geography of Jūrmala.
In Jūrmala, Latvia, sunshine duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal trend, with a marked increase from winter to summer. The year begins with only 83 hours of sunshine in January, making it the month with the least sunshine. February shows a slight improvement, reaching 171 hours, but it is not until March that a significant leap occurs, with 268 hours of sun. By April, daylight hours continue to lengthen, bringing 359 hours of sunshine and heralding the onset of spring, as outdoor activities become more appealing.
The summer months represent the peak of sunshine in Jūrmala, with June boasting 465 hours, closely followed by July at 463 hours, and August, still generous with 396 hours of sunlight. This sunny stretch is perfect for enjoying the coastal ambiance. As autumn arrives, the sunshine begins to wane, dropping to 313 hours in September and further down to 232 hours in October. The decline continues into winter, with November and December experiencing just 130 hours and 81 hours, respectively. This highlights the stark contrast between Jūrmala's sunny summers and the considerably darker and shorter days of winter, emphasizing the region's unique seasonal dynamics.
In Jūrmala, Latvia, the UV index varies significantly throughout the year, reflecting seasonal changes in sun exposure and intensity. Starting from the cold winter months, January, February, and December all maintain a low UV index of 1, indicating minimal risk, with recommended burn times capped at 45 minutes. As spring unfolds, March witnesses an increase to a moderate index of 3 and a reduced burn time of 30 minutes, while April sees a further rise to 5, categorizing it as moderate risk as well. This increase signals the importance of protection as outdoor activities become more prevalent during these months.
Summer marks the peak of UV exposure in Jūrmala, with both June and July registering a high index of 7—the maximum allowable burn time drops to just 25 minutes in these months. August sees a slight decrease to 6, yet still falls within the high exposure category. As fall approaches, the UV index gradually declines, reaching 4 in September, considered moderate, before dipping down to low levels of 2 in October, and returning to 1 for November and December. This seasonal variation underscores the necessity for UV protection, particularly during the warmer months when the sun's intensity poses a greater risk to skin health.
UV Risk Categories
In Jūrmala, Latvia, daylight duration showcases a distinct seasonal rhythm, characterized by notable variations throughout the year. January begins with only 7 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 9 hours in February. This upward trend continues into March, reaching 11 hours, and then accelerates dramatically in the spring months. April brings 14 hours, while May offers even more sunlight at 16 hours, heralding the energizing effects of longer days as nature awakens from winter slumber.
The peak daylight duration occurs in the summer months of June and July, each boasting 17 hours of daylight, providing ample time for outdoor activities and enjoyment of Jūrmala's scenic beauty. As summer draws to a close, daylight begins to wane, with August still offering 15 hours, followed by a decrease to 12 hours in September. The decline persists into fall, with October providing 10 hours, and November diminishing further to 8 hours. By December, the daylight hours plummet to just 6, encapsulating the stark contrast between Jūrmala's bright summer days and the more subdued sunlight characteristic of winter.
Jurmala, Latvia experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -18°C to 8°C and moderate precipitation, while summers are mild to warm, peaking in July with temperatures from 11°C to 30°C. The area receives considerable rainfall, particularly in July and August, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 80 mm during these months. Sunshine is most abundant in summer, particularly in June, with up to 465 hours, while winter months see significantly less. For more detailed information, visit Jurmala climate.
In conclusion, Jūrmala, Latvia, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by its distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight. The region transitions from the cold, low-light winter months to vibrant, sun-soaked summers, offering residents and visitors a diverse range of outdoor experiences throughout the year. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for planning seasonal activities, from enjoying the long summer days to taking necessary precautions against UV exposure in the peak months. As Jūrmala continues to charm with its coastal beauty, the rhythm of its climate serves as a reminder of nature's dynamic forces at play.