Last updated: January 18, 2025
Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan, experiences a diverse climate characterized by its Köppen-Geiger classifications of Dsa, Dsb, BSk, and Dsc. The region endures a stark temperature range, with January lows plummeting to -30°C (-21°F), while summer months can reach sweltering highs of 40°C (104°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around 9°C (49°F), reflecting the area's unique blend of continental influences. This climatic variability influences not only the local ecosystem but also agricultural practices and the daily lives of its inhabitants.
In Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal rhythm marked by significant fluctuations throughout the year. Winter months from January to February are characterized by frigid conditions, with January reaching a chilling minimum of -30°C (-21°F) and February slightly milder at -25°C (-12°F). As spring arrives, March and April witness a gradual warming trend, with average temperatures climbing from 4°C (40°F) in March to 11°C (51°F) in April, culminating in a marked increase in May when the average reaches 16°C (61°F). The summer months, particularly July and August, bring the year's highest temperatures, peaking at 40°C (104°F) in July and remaining warm in August with an average of 21°C (70°F). As autumn sets in, temperatures start to cool, particularly noticeable in October, where the averages drop to 9°C (48°F), and by November, the cold returns with lows around -29°C (-21°F), leading to the biting cold of December. This seasonal variation not only defines the climate of Jalal-Abad but also influences the local ecology and human activities throughout the year.
Jalal-Abad experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of -13°C (8°F) in January and a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in July. This significant variation highlights the region's continental climate, making it essential for residents and travelers to prepare for both the cold of winter and the heat of summer. For more detailed information on Jalal-Abad's monthly temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Jalal-Abad.
Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan, experiences a dynamic precipitation pattern throughout the year, with distinct monthly variations that reflect the region’s continental climate. The wettest months are typically in the spring, notably March and April, where precipitation peaks at 103 mm (4.1 in) and 120 mm (4.7 in), respectively. This period is characterized by an increase in rainy days, averaging 13 days of rainfall, contributing significantly to the annual water supply. Conversely, January showcases the lowest precipitation at 33 mm (1.3 in) with only 6 rainy days, setting the tone for a drier winter compared to the more humid spring.
As the seasons transition, summer months see a reduction in rainfall, with July declining to only 39 mm (1.5 in) over 7 rainy days, followed by August and September, each receiving 36 mm (1.4 in) with limited precipitation days. The autumn months of October and November witness a slight uptick in rainfall, accumulating 64 mm (2.5 in) and 63 mm (2.5 in), respectively. December experiences 46 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation over 7 days, as the region prepares for the cold winter. Overall, Jalal-Abad's precipitation profile underscores the importance of seasonal changes, influencing both natural ecosystems and agricultural practices in the region.
In Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan, sunshine duration exemplifies a clear seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter through summer. The year begins with January receiving 202 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises as winter gives way to spring, highlighted by March's 312 hours and peaking at 389 hours in May. April marks a significant transition with 337 hours, illustrating the increasing warmth and longer days that culminate in the summer months. By July, the region basks in its sunniest month, boasting an impressive 420 hours of sunshine, making it a peak time for outdoor activities and agricultural growth.
As summer wanes into autumn, sunshine hours begin to taper off, yet September still retains 348 hours, ensuring plenty of daylight for harvests. This decline continues into October, providing 305 hours of sunshine, before entering the less sunny months of November and December, with 257 hours and 249 hours, respectively. The contrast between the sun-soaked summer and the more subdued winter serves as a reminder of the dynamic climatic conditions in Jalal-Abad, where the abundance of sunshine not only enhances the beauty of the landscape but also significantly impacts local agricultural practices and energy consumption patterns.
In Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan, the UV Index exhibits marked seasonal fluctuations, reflecting the region's varied exposure to sunlight throughout the year. Starting in January, the UV Index is relatively low at 3, indicating a moderate exposure risk with a burn time of 30 minutes. However, as winter transitions into spring, UV levels rise significantly, peaking in March with a striking 10 on the scale, categorized as very high, which shortens burn time to just 15 minutes. April and May continue to showcase extreme UV conditions with an index of 11, demanding caution as skin exposure to direct sunlight should be minimized to just 10 minutes.
Summer months usher in the highest UV Index readings, reaching 12 in June and July, where the extreme level poses serious risks of sunburn within only 10 minutes of exposure. As summer wanes into the cooler autumn months, the UV Index begins to decline, yet September still retains a very high reading of 9. October marks a noticeable drop to 6, denoting high exposure, while November and December return to a moderate UV Index of 4 and 3, respectively. The variability in UV levels throughout the year highlights the importance of protective measures during peak sunlight hours, particularly in the spring and summer, to safeguard against harmful UV radiation.
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In Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan, daylight duration displays a pronounced seasonal shift, with the amount of sunlight gradually increasing as the year progresses. January begins with a modest 9 hours of daylight, slowly rising to 10 hours in February. As spring approaches, March brings 11 hours of daylight, leading into longer days that peak in the summer months. By June, the region enjoys an impressive 15 hours of daylight, facilitating ample time for outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits.
As summer transitions to autumn, daylight duration begins to decline, with July returning to 14 hours, followed by a gradual decrease to 13 hours in August. September sees a further reduction to 12 hours, and by October, daylight drops to 11 hours. This decreasing trend continues into the winter months, where November and December both return to 9 hours of daylight. The dynamic changes in daylight throughout the year have a significant impact on local life, influencing everything from daily routines to seasonal agricultural practices.
Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are cold, with January averaging -1°C (31°F), while summer months, particularly July, can reach average highs of 25°C (77°F). Precipitation is highest in the spring, peaking in April at 116 mm, and decreases sharply during the summer months. The city also enjoys abundant sunshine, with July offering the most hours at 417. For more information, visit Jalal-Abad climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan, is marked by its distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight length. The sharp contrasts between frigid winters and scorching summers, coupled with varying levels of precipitation, define the region's unique environment. The significant increase in sunshine during the warmer months, combined with high UV Index readings and extended daylight hours, underscores the necessity for outdoor safety measures and adaptive agricultural practices. Understanding these climatic patterns not only enriches our knowledge of Jalal-Abad's weather but also highlights the intricate relationship between the environment and the daily lives of its inhabitants throughout the year.