Last updated: January 18, 2025
Mombasa, Kenya, is characterized by a distinctive Köppen-Geiger climate classification, showcasing a warm tropical climate ideal for both residents and visitors. Throughout the year, temperatures exhibit minimal variation, with a minimum of 22°C (71°F) recorded in October, an average of 27°C (80°F), and a peak of 34°C (93°F) reached in March. This consistent warmth, combined with vibrant coastal ecosystems, underscores Mombasa's appeal as a prime destination within East Africa's climatic landscape.
In Mombasa, Kenya, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal trends, reflecting a warm tropical climate that sustains relatively stable conditions year-round. Beginning in January, the temperatures gradually rise, peaking in March with maximums reaching 34°C (93°F), while maintaining an average of 28°C (83°F). Following this peak, temperatures slightly decrease during the cooler months of April to August, where minimums hover around 22°C (72°F) to 24°C (75°F) and averages dip to about 25°C (77°F). This cooler phase gives way to a gradual warming again in November and December, culminating in maximum temperatures around 32°C (90°F), thus reinforcing Mombasa's reputation for its consistently inviting tropical warmth.
Mombasa experiences warm temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of 22°C (71°F) in October and a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in March. This consistent heat makes it a desired destination for those seeking sunshine and tropical climate. For more detailed information on monthly temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Mombasa.
Mombasa, Kenya, experiences a unique precipitation pattern characterized by a pronounced wet season from April to May. In January and February, rainfall is minimal, with only 14 mm (0.6 in) and 18 mm (0.7 in) respectively, leading to a dry start to the year. However, this changes dramatically in March, where precipitation escalates to 59 mm (2.3 in), marking the onset of the rainy season. April sees a significant increase, with 164 mm (6.4 in) over an average of 27 rainy days, which peaks in May with 358 mm (14.1 in), occurring over 26 days—a period marked by heavy and persistent rains.
Following the intense rainfall of late spring, a noticeable decline in precipitation occurs during the dry season from June to September, with totals dropping to 107 mm (4.2 in), 67 mm (2.7 in), 61 mm (2.4 in), and 74 mm (2.9 in) respectively. As the year progresses towards the end, rainfall begins to gradually increase again, culminating in 126 mm (4.9 in) in October, followed by 86 mm (3.4 in) in November and 65 mm (2.5 in) in December. Overall, Mombasa’s precipitation patterns highlight a clear wet-dry seasonality, vitally influencing the region's ecosystem and agricultural practices.
Mombasa, Kenya, boasts a vibrant sunshine profile that showcases an upward trend in sunshine duration from the beginning of the year into the late months. Starting in January with 288 hours of sunshine, the city experiences a steady increase, peaking in March with 347 hours. This period effectively marks the transition into the hotter months, where residents and tourists alike can enjoy longer, sun-filled days. Notable is the slight dip during the rainy month of April with 310 hours, closely followed by May, which holds 308 hours. However, the light returns robustly in the subsequent months, with June to December consistently offering over 320 hours, demonstrating Mombasa's capacity for sunshine even during the wetter part of the year.
The peak sunshine periods occur towards the end of the year, with December shining particularly bright at 357 hours. Midyear months, such as July and August, also capture significant sunlight, allowing for outdoor activities and tourism to thrive despite the occasional rain. Throughout the year, Mombasa's weather reveals a rich fabric of sunshine, providing an inviting atmosphere that supports both ecological balance and the lifestyle of its inhabitants. The consistent availability of sunshine across months further emphasizes Mombasa's reputation as a tropical paradise, perfect for sun-seekers and nature lovers alike.
Mombasa, Kenya, experiences a consistently high UV Index throughout the year, with levels classified as extreme across most months. January, February, and March stand out as the peak months, showcasing UV Index values of 14 to 15, with a burn time of just 10 minutes for unprotected skin. This intense UV exposure serves as a reminder for residents and visitors to exercise caution, particularly during midday hours, as prolonged sun exposure can lead to skin damage and increased health risks. Even into April and May, while the UV Index slightly decreases to 14 and 13 respectively, the risk level remains critically high.
As Mombasa transitions into the cooler months of June to August, the UV Index still maintains dangerous levels, dropping only slightly to 11 and 12 but retaining a burn time of 10 minutes. The decline in UV intensity during this period does not lessen the need for sun protection; hence, individuals should continue to take precautions, particularly when engaging in outdoor activities. Additionally, the UV Index stabilizes at 13 towards the tail end of the year, indicating a persistent risk that underscores the tropical climate's potent sunshine. Awareness of the UV Index is essential for the health and safety of everyone enjoying Mombasa's sunny environment.
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Mombasa, Kenya, presents a remarkable consistency in daylight duration throughout the year, characterized by nearly uniform hours of sunlight daily. From January through April, residents and visitors enjoy 12 hours of daylight, providing ample opportunity to explore the region's natural beauty and engage in outdoor activities. This equilibrium highlights Mombasa's tropical location, where the length of daylight remains stable regardless of the season, making it an attractive destination year-round.
As the year progresses into May, the daylight duration slightly decreases to 11 hours for several months—from May through August—offering a shorter, yet still generous, window for outdoor pursuits. However, daylight hours bounce back in September, returning to a solid 12 hours and maintaining this duration consistently through the end of the year. This balanced distribution of daylight reinforces Mombasa's status as a vibrant hub for sunshine and leisure, allowing for diverse activities that celebrate the region's rich cultural and ecological tapestry.
Mombasa, Kenya, experiences a tropical coastal climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, temperatures peak at around 34°C (93°F), while milder conditions prevail during the cooler months of June to September, averaging around 25°C (77°F). The city receives the majority of its rainfall between April and June, with May alone recording about 358 mm (14.1 in) of precipitation. Despite the wet season, Mombasa enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the months of July and August with over 340 hours. For more details, visit Mombasa climate.
In conclusion, Mombasa, Kenya, stands out as a tropical paradise characterized by its consistent warmth, abundant sunshine, and stable daylight duration throughout the year. The region's climate showcases minimal seasonal variation in temperature, creating an inviting atmosphere for both residents and tourists. Coupled with high UV Index levels, particularly during the warmer months, it is crucial for individuals to prioritize sun protection while enjoying the outdoors. Furthermore, the city's remarkable balance of daylight hours—from a steady 12 hours to a brief dip of 11 hours—ensures ample opportunity for exploration and engagement with the striking landscapes and vibrant culture of Mombasa. As such, Mombasa not only serves as a haven for sun-seekers but also as a crucial habitat with rich biodiversity, emphasizing the importance of preserving this unique environment for future generations.