Last updated: January 18, 2025
Bungoma, Kenya, experiences a diverse climate characterized by Koppen-Geiger classifications of Am (Tropical Monsoon) and Cfb (Temperate Oceanic). The region's temperature ranges significantly, with a minimum of 12°C (54°F) recorded in August, while the average hovers around 21°C (70°F). The peak temperatures occur in March, reaching a maximum of 36°C (97°F). This climatic variability shapes the local ecosystem and influences agricultural practices, making it a fascinating area for climate studies.
The temperature patterns in Bungoma, Kenya, reveal distinct seasonal trends throughout the year. The region experiences its hottest months from January to March, with minimum temperatures consistently around 13°C (55°F) and average highs peaking at 36°C (97°F) in February and March. As April arrives, temperatures begin to slightly decline, maintaining average values close to 22°C (71°F) while maxing out at 35°C (95°F). The cooler months of June and July bring minimum temperatures as low as 12°C (54°F) and average highs around 30°C (86°F), indicating a shift toward milder weather. By September through November, temperatures stabilize, with daily averages settling around 20°C (69°F) to 22°C (71°F), while minimums gently rise to 14°C (57°F) in October. Notably, December marks a return to warmer trends, wrapping up the year with fluctuations of 12°C to 14°C for minimums and reaching highs of 34°C (93°F). This interplay of temperature variations outlines a climate conducive to both vibrant ecosystems and agricultural practices.
In the Bungoma region of Kenya, the temperatures vary significantly throughout the year. In Malikisi, temperatures range from a minimum of 12°C (54°F) in June to a maximum of 32°C (90°F) in March, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Malikisi. Meanwhile, Bungoma itself experiences a minimum of 14°C (57°F) in August and peaks at 36°C (97°F) in March, according to the monthly temperatures in Bungoma. Webuye shows slightly cooler conditions, with minimum temperatures of 12°C (54°F) in August and a maximum of 35°C (96°F) in March, as noted in the monthly temperatures in Webuye.
Bungoma, Kenya, showcases a distinct precipitation pattern, characterized by a marked wet season typically spanning from March to May. In March, the region receives 136 mm (5.4 in) of rain over approximately 15 days, followed closely by April, which peaks at 214 mm (8.4 in) across 20 days of rainfall. May continues this trend with the highest monthly total of 247 mm (9.7 in), indicating the region's peak wet season as it nourishes the local ecosystems and supports agriculture.
Following the heavy rains of the early months, Bungoma experiences a gradual decline in precipitation during the mid to late year. June through September sees monthly rainfall between 144 mm (5.7 in) and 171 mm (6.7 in), falling predominantly across 20 days each month, before tapering off to 160 mm (6.3 in) in September and 167 mm (6.6 in) in October. By November and December, rainfall reduces significantly, with totals of 93 mm (3.6 in) and 78 mm (3.1 in), respectively, marking the transition to a drier season. This seasonal variability underscores the impact of monsoonal rains on Bungoma's climate and agricultural cycles.
Bungoma, Kenya, experiences a dynamic sunshine duration throughout the year, with a notable trend of increasing hours as the region transitions from the drier to wet seasons. The year begins with a respectable 278 hours of sunshine in January, gradually increasing until March, where it peaks at 333 hours. This steady rise underscores the sun's prominence as the climate warms up, providing essential energy for the lush landscape that characterizes this tropical area. Interestingly, even during the rainy months of April and May, sunshine levels remain substantial, with 304 hours and 316 hours, respectively, highlighting the region's ability to balance rainfall with bright, sunny days.
As the year progresses into the second half, Bungoma continues to bask in ample sunshine, with August emerging as the standout month, boasting an impressive 336 hours of sunlight. This trend continues into September and October with 327 hours and 330 hours of sunshine respectively, allowing for prolonged periods of clear skies. The sunshine duration remains relatively stable, with November and December also offering 325 hours and 344 hours, indicating that the region enjoys a consistent exposure to sunlight even as the wet season persists. This radiant aspect of Bungoma's climate fosters not only a vibrant ecology but also supports local agriculture, making it crucial for the livelihoods of those who depend on the sun's energy.
Bungoma, Kenya, experiences consistently high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation throughout the year, with the UV Index frequently classified as extreme. January kicks off the year with a significant index of 15, which rises to a peak of 17 in March, indicating an urgent need for protective measures against sun exposure. The persistent 10-minute burn time throughout these months emphasizes the immediate risk of skin damage from unprotected sun exposure, making it essential for residents and visitors to take precautions, such as wearing sunscreen and protective clothing.
As the year progresses, the UV Index shows a slight decline, yet it remains in the extreme category. Months like June and July experience indices of 12, signaling only a minor reduction in UV intensity. From August to December, the UV levels hover between 13 and 14, still necessitating caution. Despite the slight variations, the sustained high UV Index underscores the importance of sun safety practices year-round in Bungoma, as harmful effects can occur quickly under such intense solar radiation.
UV Risk Categories
Bungoma, Kenya, enjoys a remarkable consistency in daylight duration throughout the entire year, with each month providing approximately 12 hours of sunlight. This steady rhythm is attributed to its equatorial location, where the length of day remains relatively unchanged regardless of the season. This uniformity allows for predictable daily patterns, benefiting both natural ecosystems and agricultural practices, as plants and crops can rely on a steady amount of light for photosynthesis.
The equal distribution of daylight across months also fosters a conducive environment for various cultural and community activities. With 12 hours of daylight, residents can engage in productive endeavors from dawn until dusk, maximizing available sunlight for farming, markets, and social gatherings. This consistent exposure not only supports agriculture but also promotes a stable lifestyle, making Bungoma a vibrant area with a harmonious relationship with its natural light cycle.
Bungoma, Kenya experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and well-defined rainy seasons. Average monthly temperatures range from a minimum of 14°C (58°F) in June and July to a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in February and March. The wettest months are April and May, receiving up to 225 mm (8.9 in) of rainfall, while January and December are relatively drier with about 37 mm (1.5 in) and 65 mm (2.6 in) respectively. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, peaking in August with 336 hours. For a detailed overview, visit Bungoma climate.
Malikisi, Kenya experiences a tropical climate with minimal temperature variation throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 18°C (65°F) in July to 21°C (70°F) in the warmer months. The region sees its highest rainfall in April and May, with precipitation peaking at 355 mm (14.0 in) in May. On the other hand, December offers the most sunshine, with about 346 hours. For more detailed information, visit Malikisi climate.
Webuye, Kenya experiences a warm tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 12°C (54°F) in December to a maximum of 35°C (95°F) during the hottest months of January through March. The wettest period occurs from April to May, with precipitation peaking at 161 mm (6.3 in) in May. Sunshine is abundant year-round, averaging over 300 hours monthly, particularly high in March with 331 hours. Overall, the climate is characterized by a dry period at the beginning of the year followed by significant rainfall, making Webuye climate a unique experience for its residents and visitors alike.
In conclusion, the climate of Bungoma, Kenya, is characterized by its diverse temperature ranges, significant rainfall patterns, extraordinary sunshine duration, high UV index, and consistent daylight hours. These climatic features play a crucial role in shaping the region's ecology and agricultural practices, fostering a rich tapestry of biodiversity and community life. The vibrant interplay of wet and dry seasons, combined with ample sunlight and extreme UV exposure, highlights the importance of adaptive strategies for both residents and future sustainability efforts. As the region continues to navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by its climate, it remains vital to focus on practices that protect and enhance the natural environment while supporting the livelihoods and well-being of its inhabitants.