Last updated: January 18, 2025
Zarqa, Jordan, exhibits a unique climate characterized by its Köppen-Geiger classifications of BSk (cold semi-arid) and BWh (hot arid). The temperature fluctuates significantly throughout the year, featuring a minimum average of -3°C (26°F) in January, escalating to a sweltering maximum of 45°C (114°F) in July. The overall average temperature rests at a moderate 19°C (67°F), underscoring the region's diverse climatic conditions and stark seasonal contrasts. This dynamic framework not only influences local ecosystems but also shapes the daily lives and agricultural practices of its inhabitants.
Zarqa, Jordan, experiences distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year. Winters are characterized by chilly temperatures, with January and February seeing minimums dropping to -3°C (27°F) and slightly rising averages around 8-10°C (47-51°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually increase, peaking in March with maximums reaching 35°C (94°F). The onset of summer brings significant heat, particularly in July, when maximums soar to an extreme 45°C (114°F), accompanied by average highs of 28°C (83°F). Even as the heat persists into August and September, a gradual cooling trend begins in October, leading to more moderate temperatures by November, where maximums decline to 31°C (88°F). By December, the cycle returns to winter with lower minimums around -1°C (30°F), solidifying Zarqa's reputation for significant seasonal variation in temperature.
Al Hashimiyah experiences a minimum temperature of -3°C (28°F) in January and a maximum of 42°C (108°F) in August, while Qasr al Hallabat sees similar extremes with a minimum of -3°C (26°F) in January and a maximum of 42°C (108°F) in July. Meanwhile, Zarqa has a minimum of -3°C (27°F) in January and peaks at 41°C (107°F) in August. For detailed monthly temperatures, you can refer to monthly temperatures in Al Hashimiyah, monthly temperatures in Qasr al Hallabat, and monthly temperatures in Zarqa.
Zarqa, Jordan, showcases a characteristic dry climate with most precipitation occurring during the winter months. January and February are the wettest times of the year, each averaging 31 mm (1.2 in) of rainfall over approximately 5-6 days. March follows closely with 32 mm (1.3 in), marking the transition from the wet winter into the significantly drier spring months. As April arrives, precipitation declines dramatically to just 18 mm (0.7 in), and by May, it reduces even further to a mere 6 mm (0.2 in), heralding the onset of the dry season.
The summer months are marked by an almost complete absence of rain, with July and August recording no measurable precipitation. A slight uptick occurs in September, registering 1 mm (0.0 in), but overall, these months contribute little to the annual total. Rainfall returns in November with 16 mm (0.6 in), followed by 20 mm (0.8 in) in December, both falling over fewer days. This seasonal pattern underscores Zarqa's arid conditions, with significant rain concentrated in the cooler months, setting the stage for a prolonged dry period throughout the summer.
In Zarqa, Jordan, the duration of sunshine displays a clear seasonal pattern, markedly increasing from the winter months to the height of summer. January begins with 228 hours of sunshine, a modest amount indicative of the cooler season. As February unfolds, sunshine hours rise to 274, and this upward trajectory continues through March with 332 hours. By April, Zarqa enjoys a notable 353 hours of sunshine, setting the stage for the warm months. May ushers in longer days, with sunshine hours peaking at 390, and this trend persists into June, achieving 398 hours. July stands out as the sunniest month, basking in an impressive 409 hours of sunlight, capturing the essence of summer's brilliance.
As summer transitions into autumn, sunshine hours gradually decline. August sees a slight reduction to 388 hours, while September experiences 349 hours of sunlight, hinting at the onset of shorter days. October continues this trend with 323 hours, marking a consistent drop as the year wanes. The latter months, November and December, witness further decreases, recording 286 and 280 hours, respectively. This pattern reveals that while Zarqa enjoys a generous amount of sunshine throughout the year, the summer months provide the most radiant periods, contrasting sharply with the sun's retreat during the fall and winter.
The UV Index in Zarqa, Jordan, demonstrates significant variation throughout the year, reflecting the region's seasonal climatic shifts. In the winter months of January and December, the UV Index remains at a moderate level of 5 and 4, respectively, allowing for safer exposure times of up to 30 minutes. As winter transitions into spring, February marks a rise to 7, categorizing exposure as high with a burn time of 25 minutes. By March, the UV Index escalates to 9 (very high), necessitating protective measures for even shorter exposure times of 15 minutes. The peak months of May and June see extreme UV levels at 12 and 13, which translate to minimal safe exposure of just 10 minutes.
As summer progresses, Zarqa maintains these extreme UV levels. July and August each exhibit a UV Index of 12 and 11, indicating persistent risks for sunburn in a very high exposure category. The downward trend resumes in September and October, where the Index decreases to 10 and 8, respectively, still warranting caution during sun exposure. As the year concludes with November at 6 (high) and back to 5 in January, the fluctuation in UV levels highlights the importance of sun safety measures, particularly from late spring to early autumn when the risk of sunburn is at its peak.
UV Risk Categories
In Zarqa, Jordan, daylight duration varies across the seasons, reflecting the annual cycle of light. The year begins in January with approximately 10 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 11 hours in both February and March as spring approaches. April heralds a significant uptick, where daylight extends to 12 hours and continues to grow, peaking in June with a maximum of 14 hours. This prolonged period of daylight is indicative of the summer months, allowing for extended outdoor activities and greater exposure to sunshine.
As summer transitions to autumn, the daylight hours start to recede. July and August maintain a consistent 13 hours of daylight, but September sees a decrease to 12 hours as the days become shorter. This trend continues into October with 11 hours and then falls back to 10 hours in both November and December, signaling the return of winter. The rhythmic pattern of daylight duration in Zarqa not only affects the local environment but also plays a crucial role in the daily lives and routines of its residents, dictating activities and seasonal adaptations.
The climate in Al Azraq ash Shamali, Jordan, features a wide temperature range throughout the year, with winter lows reaching -3°C (28°F) in January and summer highs peaking at 44°C (112°F) in July. Average temperatures vary from 9°C (48°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) in July, demonstrating a seasonal shift. Precipitation is minimal from May to August, with the highest rainfall in winter months, peaking at 19 mm (0.8 in) in February and March. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in summer, reaching up to 410 hours in July. For more details, visit Al Azraq ash Shamali climate.
Al Hashimiyah, Jordan, experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -3°C to a maximum of 22°C, while summer months like July and August can see maximums reach up to 42°C. Precipitation is highest from January to March, averaging around 41 mm, while the summer months are largely dry. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 409 hours. For more detailed information, visit Al Hashimiyah climate.
Ar Rusayfah, Jordan experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from a minimum of -3°C (27°F) to a maximum of 22°C (72°F), while July can reach as high as 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is highest in the winter months, with January receiving about 38 mm (1.5 in), and drops to almost negligible levels in July and August. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in summer, with July boasting around 408 hours of sunlight. For more detailed weather patterns, visit Ar Rusayfah climate.
Az Zulayl, Jordan experiences a diverse climate with noticeable seasonal variations. Winters are chilly, with January average temperatures around 8°C (46°F), while summers can soar to maxima of 42°C (108°F) in July. Precipitation is minimal during the summer months, with July and August receiving no rainfall, while January typically sees the highest at 30 mm (1.2 in). Sunshine is abundant, peaking in July with about 410 hours of sunshine, making it one of the sunniest months. For more detailed information, visit Az Zulayl climate.
Birayn, Jordan experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -3°C (27°F) to 22°C (72°F), gradually rising to highs of 41°C (107°F) in August. Precipitation is highest in the winter months, with January, February, and March receiving around 38 mm (1.5 in) of rainfall, tapering off to negligible levels during the summer. The region enjoys plenty of sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July boasting 408 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Birayn climate.
Muthallath al Azraq, Jordan experiences a diverse climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January temperatures range from -3°C to 22°C, gradually rising to peaks of 45°C in July. The region sees minimal rainfall, especially during the summer months, with July and August receiving no precipitation. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the summer, with July enjoying around 408 hours of sunshine. For more detailed climate information, visit Muthallath al Azraq climate.
The climate in Qasr al Hallabat, Jordan, features a significant temperature range, with January lows around -3°C (26°F) and July highs up to 42°C (108°F). Precipitation is minimal during the summer months, particularly in July and August when rain is virtually absent, while January and March see the highest rainfall at 30 mm (1.2 in). Sunshine is abundant, peaking in July with approximately 410 hours, contributing to the hot summers and mild winters. For more detailed information on the local climate, check the Qasr al Hallabat climate.
Russeifa, Jordan experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -3°C (27°F) to a maximum of 22°C (72°F), while July sees highs reaching 40°C (104°F). The region has the most precipitation in winter, with January, February, and March each receiving around 38 mm (1.5 in), and virtually no rain during the summer months. Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 408 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Russeifa climate.
Zarqa, Jordan experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Monthly temperatures range from a minimum of -3°C in January to a maximum of 41°C in August, with average temperatures peaking at 27°C in July. Precipitation is highest in the winter months, particularly January and February, with about 38 mm of rain, while summer months remain largely dry. The city enjoys considerable sunshine, reaching up to 408 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Zarqa climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Zarqa, Jordan, is marked by significant seasonal variations that influence temperature, precipitation, UV index, and daylight duration. The region experiences hot, dry summers and mild winters, with marked peaks in sunshine and UV exposure from late spring to early autumn. As daylight hours fluctuate throughout the year, residents must adapt to these changes, utilizing the abundant sunlight and warming temperatures for agricultural and recreational activities. Understanding these climatic patterns not only enhances awareness of the local environment but also underscores the need for sun safety measures in the face of extreme UV levels during the hot months.