Last updated: January 18, 2025
Irbid, Jordan experiences a diverse climate, classified under the Koppen-Geiger system as Csa and BSk. Characterized by a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, Irbid sees temperature extremes ranging from a brisk minimum of -3°C (27°F) in January to a scorching maximum of 45°C (113°F) in September. The average annual temperature hovers around 20°C (68°F), reflecting the region's significant seasonal variations. This climatic diversity plays a crucial role in shaping the local ecosystems and agricultural practices.
In Irbid, Jordan, temperature patterns exhibit clear seasonal trends that shape the local climate throughout the year. Winters, particularly from January to March, are characterized by chilly minimums, occasionally dropping to -3°C (27°F) in January, and gradual warming, culminating in milder averages around 14°C (57°F) by March. As spring progresses into summer, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in July and August with maximums reaching around 42°C (109°F) and 44°C (112°F) respectively, while average summer temperatures hover around 28°C (82°F). The transition into autumn marks a gradual cooling, with October reflecting averages of 23°C (74°F) and dropping minimums. By December, temperatures again decline, with minimums settling around 1°C (34°F), illustrating the stark contrast between the sweltering summer months and the cooler winter season in this region.
Umm Qays experiences a wide temperature range throughout the year, with January temperatures dropping to a minimum of -1°C (31°F) and soaring to a maximum of 43°C (110°F) in August. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures in Umm Qays, you can visit: monthly temperatures in Umm Qays.
Precipitation in Irbid, Jordan, exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern, with the majority falling during the cooler months from late autumn to early spring. January and February are the wettest months, each receiving approximately 57 mm (2.2 in) of rainfall over an average of 9 and 7 days respectively, contributing to the region's essential winter moisture. This is followed by a gradual decline in precipitation through March, with 51 mm (2.0 in), and further reductions in April and May, where rainfall decreases to 33 mm (1.3 in) and 11 mm (0.4 in) across fewer days.
During the summer months, Irbid experiences minimal precipitation, with June, July, and August recording very little, often averaging 1-2 mm and experiencing little to no rainy days. Precipitation begins to resume in the fall, with October providing about 12 mm (0.5 in) and November seeing an increase to 25 mm (1.0 in), laying the groundwork for the winter to come. This clear disparity in precipitation reflects Irbid's semi-arid climate, where wet winters contrast sharply with the dry heat of summer.
In Irbid, Jordan, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter to summer. January starts the year with 224 hours, but as spring unfolds, the hours of sunshine climb markedly, reaching 330 hours in March and peaking at 352 hours in April. This trend culminates in May and June, where the region basks in 392 and 398 hours of sunshine respectively, providing residents ample opportunity to enjoy the outdoors as temperatures rise. July remains the sunniest month with 407 hours, showcasing Irbid's typically dry and bright summer climate.
As summer transitions into autumn, a gradual decline in sunshine hours becomes evident. Despite still basking in significant sunlight in August with 387 hours, September witnesses a drop to 347 hours, followed by October's 322 hours. The overcast conditions start to return in late autumn, with November and December reporting 285 and 273 hours respectively, as the region begins to set into its cooler, cloudier months. This cyclical pattern of sunshine underscores Irbid's Mediterranean climate, highlighting the stark contrast between sun-drenched summers and the relatively dimmer winter months.
The UV Index in Irbid, Jordan, reveals significant seasonal fluctuations, reflecting the region's changing exposure to sun radiation throughout the year. In the winter months of January and December, the UV Index levels are relatively low, at 4, categorized as moderate, which allows for a burn time of 30 minutes. As winter transitions into spring, the UV Index increases sharply, peaking at 6 in February and advancing to 8 in March. By April and May, the index reaches its maximum intensity at 10 and 11, respectively, marking these months as having extreme UV radiation and reducing safe sun exposure times to just 10 minutes.
Summer continues this trend, with June, July, and August maintaining a high UV Index of 12, 11, and 11, respectively. These peak values necessitate caution for outdoor activities, as the risk of skin damage escalates significantly during these months. As September serves as a transition back to milder conditions, the UV Index slightly decreases to 10, with burn times extending back to 15 minutes. The fall months see a gradual decline in UV exposure, with October averaging 8, and returning to moderate levels of 5 in November and 4 in December. Understanding these UV trends is essential for residents to mitigate health risks and enjoy outdoor activities safely throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
In Irbid, Jordan, the duration of daylight exhibits a clear seasonal rhythm, with hours of sunlight gradually increasing from winter to summer. January begins with about 10 hours of daylight, and this number steadily rises through February and March, where daylight lingers for approximately 11 hours. As spring arrives in April, residents experience an increase to 12 hours, reaching 13 hours in May. The trend culminates in June and July, featuring the longest days of the year with 14 hours of daylight, allowing extra time for outdoor activities and enjoying the warm weather.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight hours begin to decrease gradually. August sees a slight reduction back to 13 hours, followed by a drop to 12 hours in September and 11 hours through October. This pattern continues into the late autumn and winter months, with both November and December returning to 10 hours of daylight. This seasonal dynamic highlights the variation in daylight that residents experience in Irbid, reflecting the region's Mediterranean climate and its influences on daily life throughout the year.
Umm Qays, Jordan experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a minimum of -1°C (31°F) in January to a scorching 43°C (109°F) in September, with the hottest months being July and August. Precipitation is higher in the winter months, peaking at 64 mm (2.5 in) in January, decreasing significantly to just 2 mm (0.1 in) during the summer. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the summer, with July boasting over 400 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Umm Qays climate.
In conclusion, Irbid, Jordan, presents a fascinating interplay of climate characteristics that significantly influence the region's seasonal dynamics. From the distinct variations in temperature, precipitation patterns, and sunlight duration, to fluctuating UV Index levels, each aspect of Irbid's climate shapes outdoor activities and lifestyle choices for its residents. Understanding these climatic factors is essential not only for everyday living but also for agriculture, tourism, and public health planning. By recognizing the unique seasonal changes and variations within Irbid’s environment, individuals can make informed decisions to enhance their well-being and enjoyment all year round.